As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 21, 2005
Registration No. 333-121864
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
___________
PHOTOMEDEX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware |
3845 |
59-2058100 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
147 Keystone Drive
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936
(215) 619-3600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Jeffrey F. O'Donnell
Chief Executive Officer
PhotoMedex, Inc.
147 Keystone Drive
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936
(215) 619-3600
(Name and address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
___________
Copies to:
|
Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP
Attn: Jeffrey P. Berg, Esq.
Kenneth M.H. Hoff, Esq.
12100 Wilshire Boulevard, 15th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90025-5244
Phone: (310) 820-8800 |
Perkins Coie LLP
Attn: Faith M. Wilson, Esq.
1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4800
Seattle, Washington 98101-3099
Phone: (206) 359-3237 |
___________
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the merger of a subsidiary of the Registrant with and into ProCyte Corporation pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 1, 2004, described in the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus, have been satisfied or waived.
___________
If the securities being registered on this form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
[PHOTOMEDEX, INC. LOGO]
[PROCYTE CORPORATION LOGO]
MERGER PROPOSED - YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
PhotoMedex, Inc. and ProCyte Corporation have agreed to the terms of the acquisition of ProCyte by PhotoMedex. In the proposed merger, each share of ProCyte common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock. We estimate that PhotoMedex will issue approximately 10,477,670 shares of common stock in the merger and that immediately after the merger, ProCyte shareholders will hold approximately 20.73% of the then-outstanding shares of PhotoMedex common stock, based on the number of shares of PhotoMedex and ProCyte common stock outstanding on January 14, 2005. PhotoMedex common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PHMD," and it is a condition to
closing the merger that the PhotoMedex common stock to be issued to ProCyte shareholders in connection with the merger be listed at closing on The Nasdaq National Market. On January 20, 2005, PhotoMedex common stock closed at $2.25 per share, as reported on The Nasdaq National Market. We also expect that the reorganization generally will be tax free to you, except that ProCyte shareholders will recognize gain or loss with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of ProCyte common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or any cash received as a result of exercising dissenters' rights.
Before the merger can be consummated, the stockholders of PhotoMedex must approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and the shareholders of ProCyte must approve the merger agreement. Each of the PhotoMedex and ProCyte board of directors has determined that the merger and the transactions associated with it are fair to and in the best interests of its respective stockholders and has unanimously approved or adopted the merger agreement, as required under applicable law. The ProCyte board of directors recommends that the ProCyte shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement. The PhotoMedex board of directors recommends that the PhotoMedex stockholders vote FOR the approval of the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement, including the shares which may be issued upon the exercise of ProCyte stock options to be assumed by PhotoMedex pursuant to the merger agreement. In addition to voting on the merger proposals, PhotoMedex stockholders and ProCyte shareholders will be asked to approve the adjournment of their respective meetings, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger proposals, and PhotoMedex stockholders will be asked to vote upon a proposal unrelated to the merger with respect to an increase in the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan. We strongly urge you to read and consider carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety, including the matters discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page I-20.
The proposals are being presented to the stockholders of PhotoMedex at a special meeting of its stockholders and to the shareholders of ProCyte at a special meeting of its shareholders. The dates, times and places of the meetings are set forth below:
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For PhotoMedex Stockholders:
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For ProCyte Shareholders:
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Thursday, March 3, 2005 |
Thursday, March 3, 2005 |
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at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time |
at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time |
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147 Keystone Drive |
Hyatt Regency Bellevue |
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Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936 |
900 Bellevue Way NE |
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tel. no. (215) 619-3600 |
Bellevue, Washington 98004 |
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tel. no. (425) 462-1234 |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or determined if this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate, adequate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated January 21, 2005, and is first being mailed to the PhotoMedex stockholders and the ProCyte shareholders on or about January 25, 2005.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend your respective company's meeting in person, please take the time to vote your shares. You may vote your shares by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and promptly returning it in the accompanying prepaid envelope. If you attend your meeting, you may vote in person, if you wish, even though you have previously returned your proxy.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ John F. Clifford |
/s/ Jeffrey F. O'Donnell |
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John F. Clifford |
Jeffrey F. O'Donnell |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
ProCyte Corporation |
PhotoMedex, Inc. |
[PROCYTE CORPORATION LOGO]
ProCyte Corporation
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 3, 2005
We will hold a special meeting of shareholders of ProCyte Corporation, a Washington corporation, or ProCyte, at the Hyatt Regency Bellevue, 900 Bellevue Way NE, Bellevue, Washington 98004, on March 3, 2005, at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 1, 2004, by and among PhotoMedex, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Gold Acquisition Corp., a Washington corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex, and ProCyte;
2. To consider and vote on any proposal to adjourn the ProCyte special meeting to another time or place, if necessary in the judgment of the proxy holders, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal; and
3. To transact such other business that may properly come before the ProCyte special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the ProCyte special meeting.
The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the merger agreement and proposed merger in more detail. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You are encouraged to read the entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should carefully consider the discussion entitled "Risk Factors," beginning on page I-20.
The board of directors of ProCyte has fixed the close of business on January 14, 2005 as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the ProCyte special meeting. Each share of ProCyte common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters presented at the ProCyte special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the ProCyte special meeting. We cannot complete the merger unless holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of ProCyte common stock outstanding on the record date vote to approve the merger agreement.
Holders of ProCyte common stock are entitled to dissenters' rights with respect to the merger under Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. Whether or not you expect to attend the ProCyte special meeting in person, PLEASE VOTE BY COMPLETING, SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURNING IT PROMPTLY IN THE POSTAGE PREPAID REPLY ENVELOPE PROVIDED. The proxy is revocable by you at any time prior to its use at the ProCyte special meeting. If you are a holder of record, you may also cast your vote in person at the ProCyte special meeting. If you receive more than one proxy card because your shares are registered in different names or addresses, each proxy card should be signed and returned to ensure that all your shares will be voted at the ProCyte special meeting. If your shares are held at a brokerage firm
or a bank, you must provide them with instructions on how to vote your shares. If you do not vote at all, it will, in effect, count as a vote against the merger.
Our board of directors has carefully considered the terms and conditions of the merger and has determined that the terms are fair to, and in the best interests of, ProCyte and its shareholders. The board of directors has adopted the merger agreement and approved the merger and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement and FOR the proposal regarding adjournment, if necessary, of the ProCyte special meeting. We are not aware of any other business to come before the ProCyte special meeting.
Please note that you should not send stock certificates with your proxies. If the merger is completed, the exchange agent will send you a transmittal letter and instructions for exchange of your stock certificates.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ John F. Clifford
John F. Clifford
President and Chief Executive Officer
January 21, 2005
Redmond, Washington
[PHOTOMEDEX, INC. LOGO]
PhotoMedex, Inc.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 3, 2005
We will hold a special meeting of stockholders of PhotoMedex, Inc, a Delaware corporation, or PhotoMedex, at PhotoMedex's corporate offices at 147 Keystone Drive, Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936, on March 3, 2005, at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 1, 2004, by and among PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., a Washington corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex, and ProCyte Corporation, a Washington corporation;
2. To consider and vote on any proposal to adjourn the PhotoMedex special meeting to another time or place, if necessary in the judgment of the proxy holders, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal;
3. To approve an amendment to PhotoMedex's Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan, or the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan, to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance thereunder from 3,350,000 to 4,350,000 shares; and
4. To transact such other business that may properly come before the PhotoMedex special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the merger agreement and proposed merger in more detail. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You are encouraged to read the entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should carefully consider the discussion entitled "Risk Factors," beginning on page I-20.
The board of directors of PhotoMedex has fixed the close of business on January 14, 2005 as the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the PhotoMedex special meeting. Each share of PhotoMedex common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters presented at the PhotoMedex special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the PhotoMedex special meeting. We cannot complete the merger unless a quorum is present at the PhotoMedex special meeting and the proposed issuance of shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement is approved by at least a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. Whether or not you expect to attend the PhotoMedex special meeting in person, PLEASE VOTE BY COMPLETING, SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURNING IT PROMPTLY IN THE POSTAGE PREPAID REPLY ENVELOPE PROVIDED. The proxy is revocable by you at any time prior to its use at the PhotoMedex special meeting. If you are a holder of record, you may also cast your vote in person at the PhotoMedex special meeting. If you receive more than one proxy card because your shares are registered in different names or addresses, each proxy card should be signed and returned to ensure that all your shares will be voted at the PhotoMedex special meeting. If your shares are held at a
brokerage firm or a bank, you must provide them with instructions on how to vote your shares.
Our board of directors has carefully considered the terms and conditions of the merger and has determined that the terms are fair to, and in the best interests of, our stockholders. The board of directors unanimously has voted to approve the merger agreement and recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and FOR the proposal regarding adjournment, if necessary, of the PhotoMedex special meeting. The board of directors also has approved and recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the increase of the
number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan. We are not aware of any other business to come before the PhotoMedex special meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Jeffrey F. O'Donnell
Jeffrey F. O'Donnell
President and Chief Executive Officer
January 21, 2005
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about PhotoMedex and ProCyte from documents that PhotoMedex and ProCyte have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and that have not been included in or delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a more detailed discussion of information about PhotoMedex and ProCyte which is incorporated by reference into, and in the case of ProCyte, delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please see "Where You Can Find More Information," beginning on page V-2 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Copies of ProCyte's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, both of which contain important
business and financial information about ProCyte and should be read carefully, are delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
PhotoMedex, Inc.
PhotoMedex, Inc., which we refer to with its subsidiaries as PhotoMedex, will provide you with copies of documents relating to PhotoMedex that are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, upon written or oral request to:
PhotoMedex, Inc.
147 Keystone Drive
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936
Attn: Davis Woodward, Corporate Counsel
(215) 619-3600
ProCyte Corporation
ProCyte Corporation, which we refer to with its subsidiaries as ProCyte, will provide you with copies of documents relating to ProCyte that are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, upon written or oral request to:
ProCyte Corporation
8511 154th Avenue NE
Redmond, Washington 98052
Attn: Robert W. Benson, Corporate Secretary
(425) 869-1239, ext. 399
In order for you to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the PhotoMedex special meeting and the ProCyte special meeting, we must receive your request for additional information no later than February 24, 2005.
PhotoMedex and XTRAC are registered trademarks of PhotoMedex, Inc. ProCyte is a registered trademark of ProCyte Corporation. Cutanix and Quadrinone are registered trademarks of Cutanix Corporation. Other trademarks in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are the property of their respective holders.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHAPTER I - THE MERGER |
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I-1 |
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Questions and Answers about the Merger |
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I-1 |
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Summary of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
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I-5 |
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The Companies |
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I-5 |
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The Merger |
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I-6 |
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What You Will Receive in the Merger |
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I-6 |
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Tax Free Transaction |
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I-6 |
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Differences in Rights of Stockholders |
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I-6 |
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Reasons for the Merger |
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I-7 |
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Recommendation of the ProCyte Board |
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I-7 |
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Recommendation of the PhotoMedex Board |
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I-7 |
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Quotation on The Nasdaq National Market |
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I-7 |
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Ownership of PhotoMedex After the Merger |
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I-7 |
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Dissenters' or Appraisal Rights |
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I-7 |
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The Special Meetings |
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I-8 |
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Record Dates for Voting; Required Votes for the Merger Proposal |
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I-8 |
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Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger |
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I-9 |
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No Solicitation by ProCyte |
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I-9 |
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Termination of the Merger Agreement |
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I-10 |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
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I-10 |
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Opinion of ProCyte's Financial Advisor |
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I-11 |
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Opinion of PhotoMedex's Financial Advisor |
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I-11 |
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Interests of ProCyte Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger |
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I-11 |
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Risks of the Merger |
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I-12 |
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Accounting Treatment |
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I-12 |
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PhotoMedex Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data |
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I-12 |
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ProCyte Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data |
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I-14 |
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data |
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I-15 |
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Comparative Per Share Data |
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I-16 |
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Comparative Market Price and Dividend Information |
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I-17 |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
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I-18 |
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Risk Factors |
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I-20 |
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Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger |
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I-20 |
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Risks Relating to the Business and Operations of PhotoMedex Following the Merger |
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I-26 |
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Risks Relating to the Business and Operations of ProCyte |
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I-37 |
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The Merger |
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I-37 |
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General |
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I-37 |
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Background of the Merger |
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I-37 |
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ProCyte's Reasons for the Merger |
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I-43 |
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Recommendation of the ProCyte Board |
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I-46 |
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PhotoMedex's Reasons for the Merger |
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I-46 |
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Recommendation of the PhotoMedex Board |
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I-48 |
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Opinion of ProCyte's Financial Advisor - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
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I-49 |
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Opinion of PhotoMedex's Financial Advisor - CIBC World Markets Corp. |
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I-61 |
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Payment of Finder's Fee by PhotoMedex |
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I-67 |
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Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences |
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I-67 |
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Accounting Treatment |
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I-69 |
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Interests of ProCyte Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger |
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I-70 |
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Dissenters' or Appraisal Rights |
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I-71 |
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Quotation on The Nasdaq National Market |
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I-74 |
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Delisting and Deregistration of ProCyte Common Stock |
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I-74 |
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Federal Securities Laws Consequences |
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I-75 |
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The Merger Agreement |
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I-75 |
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The Merger |
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I-75 |
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The Exchange Ratio and Treatment of Securities |
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I-75 |
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Exchange of Certificates |
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I-76 |
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Transfer of Shares |
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I-77 |
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Representations and Warranties of ProCyte and PhotoMedex |
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I-77 |
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Conduct of PhotoMedex's and ProCyte's Business Prior to the Merger |
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I-78 |
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Stockholder Meetings |
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I-79 |
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Access to Information |
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I-80 |
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
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I-80 |
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No Solicitation |
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I-80 |
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Fees and Expenses |
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I-82 |
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Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance |
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I-83 |
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Nasdaq National Market Listing |
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I-83 |
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Affiliates |
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I-83 |
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Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger |
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I-83 |
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Termination |
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I-84 |
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Termination Fees and Expenses |
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I-86 |
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Amendment; Extension and Waiver |
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I-87 |
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Related Agreements |
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I-87 |
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Information about PhotoMedex |
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I-90 |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of PhotoMedex |
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I-90 |
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Description of PhotoMedex Common Stock |
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I-93 |
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Information about ProCyte |
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I-93 |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of ProCyte |
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I-93 |
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Description of ProCyte Common Stock |
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I-94 |
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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I-95 |
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Comparison of Rights of Holders of PhotoMedex Common Stock and ProCyte |
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Common Stock |
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I-102 |
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CHAPTER II - THE PHOTOMEDEX SPECIAL MEETING |
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II-1 |
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Time and Place of the PhotoMedex Special Meeting |
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II-1 |
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Purpose of the PhotoMedex Special Meeting |
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II-1 |
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Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum |
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II-1 |
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Required Vote |
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II-2 |
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Proxies; Voting and Revocation |
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II-2 |
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Solicitation of Proxies |
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II-3 |
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PhotoMedex Board of Directors Recommendation |
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II-3 |
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CHAPTER III - THE PROCYTE SPECIAL MEETING |
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III-1 |
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Time and Place of the ProCyte Special Meeting |
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III-1 |
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Purpose of the ProCyte Special Meeting |
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III-1 |
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Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum |
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III-1 |
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Required Vote |
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III-2 |
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Proxies; Voting and Revocation |
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III-2 |
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Solicitation of Proxies |
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III-3 |
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ProCyte Board of Directors Recommendation |
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III-3 |
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CHAPTER IV - OTHER PHOTOMEDEX SPECIAL MEETING PROPOSAL |
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IV-1 |
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Proposal 3 - Amendment of Amended And Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan |
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IV-1 |
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CHAPTER V - OTHER INFORMATION |
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V-1 |
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Legal Matters |
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V-1 |
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Experts |
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V-1 |
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About PhotoMedex |
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V-1 |
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About ProCyte |
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V-2 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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V-2 |
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ANNEXES
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ANNEX A
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Agreement and Plan of Merger
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ANNEX B
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Opinion of ProCyte's Financial Advisor
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ANNEX C
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Opinion of PhotoMedex's Financial Advisor
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ANNEX D
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Dissenters' Rights Under Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Law
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ANNEX E
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Form of Stockholder Agreement
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ANNEX F
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Form of Affiliate Agreement
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ANNEX G
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Form of Employment Agreement with John F. Clifford
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ANNEX H
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Form of Employment Agreement with Robin L. Carmichael
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CHAPTER I - THE MERGER
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
Q: Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus?
A: PhotoMedex and ProCyte have agreed to the terms of the acquisition by PhotoMedex of ProCyte under a merger agreement that is described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The merger agreement, which governs the merger, is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. In order to complete the merger, PhotoMedex stockholders must vote to approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and ProCyte shareholders must vote to approve the
merger agreement.
PhotoMedex and ProCyte will each hold separate meetings of their respective stockholders to obtain these approvals. This joint proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the merger and the meetings of the respective stockholders of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, and you should read it carefully.
Q: What do I need to do now?
A: After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, you should complete and sign your proxy card and return it in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible so that your shares are represented at your special meeting. Even if you submit your proxy, you may also attend your meeting and vote your shares in person.
Q: Why is my vote important?
A: The merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of ProCyte common stock outstanding as of the record date. If you are a ProCyte shareholder and you do not vote, it will have the same effect as a vote against the merger agreement. ProCyte's board of directors unanimously recommends voting FOR approval of the merger agreement and the proposal relating to the adjournment, if necessary, of the ProCyte special meeting. In addition, PhotoMedex stockholders must, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting, at which a quorum is present, approve the
issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. PhotoMedex's board of directors unanimously has voted to approve the merger agreement and recommends voting FOR the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock in connection with the merger agreement, the proposal relating to the adjournment, if necessary, of the PhotoMedex special meeting, and the proposal to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan.
Q: How can I vote my shares in person at my meeting?
A: Shares held in your name as the ProCyte shareholder or PhotoMedex stockholder of record may be voted in person at your meeting. Shares held beneficially through a broker or nominee (i.e., in street name) may be voted in person only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker, trustee or nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares. You should be prepared to present photo identification for admittance. In addition, if you are a ProCyte shareholder or PhotoMedex stockholder of record, your name will be verified against the list of ProCyte shareholders or PhotoMedex stockholders, as the case may be, of record prior to your being admitted to your special meeting. If
you are not a ProCyte shareholder or PhotoMedex stockholder of record but hold shares in street name, you should provide proof of beneficial ownership on the record date, such as your most recent account statement prior to the record date for your meeting, a copy of the voting instruction card provided by your broker, trustee or nominee, or other similar evidence of ownership. If you do not provide photo identification or comply with the other procedures outlined above upon request, you may not be admitted to your special meeting. Even if you plan to attend your special meeting, we recommend that you also submit your proxy or voting instructions as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend your special meeting.
Q: How can I vote my shares without attending my special meeting?
A: Whether you hold shares directly as the ProCyte shareholder or PhotoMedex stockholder of record or beneficially in street name, you may direct how your shares are voted without attending your special meeting. If you are a ProCyte shareholder or PhotoMedex stockholder of record, you may vote by submitting a proxy. If you hold shares beneficially in street name, you may vote by submitting voting instructions to your broker, trustee or nominee. For directions on how to vote, please refer to the instructions included on your proxy card or, for shares held beneficially in street name, the voting instruction card provided by your broker, trustee or nominee. If you hold your shares in
street name and do not provide voting instructions to your broker or bank, your shares will not be voted on any proposal on which your broker or bank does not have discretionary authority to vote. Your broker cannot vote without instructions from you. You should instruct your broker as to how to vote your shares, following the directions your broker provides to you. Please check the voting form used by your broker.
Q: What if I either abstain from voting or fail to instruct my broker how to vote or respond without voting instructions?
A: If you respond and indicate that you are abstaining from voting or fail to instruct your broker to vote your shares and the broker submits a non-voted proxy, the resulting abstention or broker non-vote will be counted toward the quorum at your special meeting.
In the case of the ProCyte special meeting only, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the merger agreement. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote on the ProCyte adjournment proposal. If you respond but do not indicate in your response how you want to vote on the proposal to approve the merger agreement or on the adjournment proposal, your proxy will be voted FOR such proposal(s).
In the case of the PhotoMedex special meeting only, abstentions from voting on the PhotoMedex share issuance and adjournment proposals and the proposal to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan will have the effect of a vote against each such proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote on such proposals. If you respond but do not indicate in your response how you want to vote on the proposal to approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock, the adjournment proposal or on the proposal to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan, your proxy will be voted FOR such proposal(s).
In addition, if other matters are properly presented for voting at either of the special meetings, the persons named as proxies will vote on such matters in their discretion. Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte has received notice of other matters that may properly be presented for voting at either of the special meetings.
Q: Can I change my vote?
A: Yes. You may change your vote at any time prior to the vote at your special meeting. If you are the shareholder of record of ProCyte or a stockholder of record of PhotoMedex, you may change your vote by:
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delivering to the Secretary of PhotoMedex or to the Secretary of ProCyte, as appropriate, or to MacKenzie Partners, Inc., or MacKenzie Partners, the joint proxy solicitor of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, a new proxy bearing a later date (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy); |
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delivering a signed notice of revocation to the Secretary of PhotoMedex or to the Secretary of ProCyte, as appropriate, or to MacKenzie Partners, the joint proxy solicitor of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; or |
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attending your special meeting and voting in person. However, your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. |
For shares you hold beneficially in street name, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, trustee or nominee, or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker or nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending your special meeting and voting in person.
Q: Should I send in my ProCyte stock certificates now?
A: No. After the merger is completed, you will receive written instructions for exchanging your ProCyte stock certificates. Please do not send in your ProCyte stock certificates with your proxy.
Q: When do you expect to complete the merger?
A: We expect to complete the merger promptly after we receive the approvals of the stockholders of PhotoMedex and the shareholders of ProCyte at the special meetings. We are working to complete the merger during the first quarter of 2005. However, the exact timing cannot be predicted.
Q: When and where are the special meetings?
A: The ProCyte special meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time, on March 3, 2005, at the Hyatt Regency Bellevue, 900 Bellevue Way NE, Bellevue, Washington 98004.
The PhotoMedex special meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on March 3, 2005, at PhotoMedex's corporate offices at 147 Keystone Drive, Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936.
Q: Which stockholders are entitled to vote?
A: Each ProCyte shareholder that owned shares of ProCyte common stock as of the close of business on January 14, 2005, the ProCyte record date, is entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, at the ProCyte special meeting.
Each PhotoMedex stockholder that owned shares of PhotoMedex common stock as of the close of business on January 14, 2005, the PhotoMedex record date, is entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, at the PhotoMedex special meeting.
Q: What will ProCyte shareholders receive in the merger?
A: If the merger is completed, ProCyte shareholders will receive, in exchange for each ProCyte share, 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock. For example, if you owned 1,000 shares of ProCyte common stock, you would receive 662 shares of PhotoMedex common stock in the merger. The PhotoMedex common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PHMD." You will be able to trade the PhotoMedex common stock you receive in the merger. However, your ability to trade the PhotoMedex common stock you receive in the merger may be restricted under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, if you are a director or executive officer or otherwise deemed to be an
affiliate of ProCyte or PhotoMedex. Shares of PhotoMedex common stock received by ProCyte affiliates may only be sold pursuant to Rule 145 of the Securities Act or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
In addition, instead of fractional shares of PhotoMedex common stock, ProCyte shareholders will receive cash based on the market price of PhotoMedex common stock. Because the exchange ratio is fixed at 0.6622, but the market price of PhotoMedex common stock is subject to fluctuation, the market value of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock that you will receive in the merger may increase or decrease prior to and following the merger. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for PhotoMedex common stock and ProCyte common stock.
Q: What will happen if the merger is not completed?
A: If the merger is not completed, ProCyte will remain an independent company and, under certain circumstances described in the merger agreement, may be required to pay PhotoMedex a termination fee of
$730,000. In addition, each of PhotoMedex and ProCyte would have to absorb significant merger-related costs, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory fees. In addition, under the terms of the merger agreement, PhotoMedex or ProCyte may be required, under certain circumstances, to reimburse the other party for up to $500,000 of its merger-related expenses. Also, the price of PhotoMedex and ProCyte common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed.
Q: Whom should I call with questions?
A: If you have any questions about the proposed merger, including how to complete and return your proxy card, or if you need additional copies of the joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy, please call or write:
If you are a PhotoMedex stockholder:
Davis Woodward
Corporate Counsel
PhotoMedex, Inc.
147 Keystone Drive
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936
Telephone: (215) 619-3278
or
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (800) 322-2885 or (212) 929-5500
If you are a ProCyte shareholder:
Robert W. Benson
Corporate Secretary
ProCyte Corporation
8511 154th Avenue NE
Redmond, Washington 98052
Telephone: (425) 869-1239, ext. 399
or
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (800) 322-2885 or (212) 929-5500
SUMMARY OF THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This summary highlights selected information from this joint proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that is important to you. PhotoMedex and ProCyte urge you to read carefully the entire joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to fully understand the merger. In addition, we encourage you to read the information incorporated by reference into, and, in the case of ProCyte, delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which includes important business and financial information about PhotoMedex and ProCyte which we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. In particular, you should read the documents attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the
merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A. For a guide as to where you can obtain more information on PhotoMedex and ProCyte, including the information incorporated by reference into or delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page V-2. We have included page references parenthetically to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary of the joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The Companies (Pages I-90-94)
PhotoMedex, Inc.
147 Keystone Drive
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936
Telephone: (215) 619-3600
PhotoMedex is a medical device company focused on facilitating the cost-effective use of technologies for doctors, hospitals and surgery centers. PhotoMedex engages in the development and marketing, domestically and internationally, of proprietary excimer laser and fiber optic systems, known as the XTRAC® laser system, or the XTRAC, a 308 nanometer (nm) excimer laser for the treatment of psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and leukoderma. PhotoMedex also engages in the development, manufacture and sale of surgical products, including proprietary contact and free-beam laser systems for surgery in such venues as hospitals, surgi-centers and doctors offices. PhotoMedex offers a wide range of surgical laser services on a turn-key procedural basis, including urology, gynecology, orthopedics and general
surgery.
Gold Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex that was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the merger. Gold Acquisition Corp. has not conducted and will not conduct any business during the period of its existence.
For additional information about PhotoMedex and its business, see the sections entitled "Information About PhotoMedex" beginning on page I-90 and "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page V-2.
ProCyte Corporation
8511 154th Avenue NE
Redmond, Washington 98052
Telephone: (425) 869-1239
ProCyte is a medical skin care company that develops, manufactures and markets products for skin health and hair care. Many of ProCyte's products incorporate its patented copper peptide technologies. ProCyte currently sells its products directly to the dermatology, plastic and cosmetic surgery and spa markets. ProCyte also has expanded the use of its novel copper peptide technologies into the mass retail market for skin and hair care through specifically targeted technology licensing and supply agreements. To augment its technology portfolio, ProCyte obtained the rights to market and sell current and future products containing the patent-pending Quadrinone® technology from Cutanix Corporation in June 2003.
For additional information about ProCyte and its business, see the sections entitled "Information About ProCyte" beginning on page I-93 and "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page V-2.
The Merger (Pages I-37-75)
In the proposed merger, Gold Acquisition Corp. (referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the "merger subsidiary") will merge into ProCyte, with ProCyte as the surviving corporation. As a result, ProCyte will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You are encouraged to read it carefully.
What You Will Receive in the Merger (Pages I-75-77)
In the merger, each share of ProCyte common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock. In addition, ProCyte shareholders will receive cash instead of any fractional shares of PhotoMedex common stock to which they are otherwise entitled.
PhotoMedex has agreed to assume certain common stock options to purchase shares of ProCyte common stock which have an exercise price of $2.00 per share or less. Each assumed option to purchase shares of ProCyte common stock outstanding immediately before the completion of the merger will automatically become a stock option to purchase shares of PhotoMedex common stock. The number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock into which a stock option is exercisable and the related exercise price will be adjusted for the exchange ratio in the merger. In addition, some assumed stock options will become fully vested and exercisable at the effective time of the merger. PhotoMedex has agreed to assume the ProCyte stock option plans at the effective time of the merger.
Tax Free Transaction (Pages I-67-69)
Subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions described in "The Merger - Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences," beginning on page I-67, you will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the exchange of your ProCyte common stock for PhotoMedex common stock in the merger, except to the extent that you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares in the merger or as a result of exercising dissenters' rights. To review the tax consequences to ProCyte shareholders in greater detail, see" The Merger - Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences," beginning on page I-67.
You are urged to consult your own tax advisor concerning the federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of the merger to you.
Differences in Rights of Stockholders (Pages I-102-113)
ProCyte is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Washington and the rights of ProCyte shareholders are governed by Washington corporate law. If the proposed merger is consummated, ProCyte's shareholders will become stockholders of PhotoMedex, a Delaware corporation. The rights of stockholders of PhotoMedex are governed by Delaware corporate law, and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of PhotoMedex. Delaware law and PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain the following provisions, among others, which may discourage unilateral tender offers or other attempts to take over and acquire the business of PhotoMedex:
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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder within three years of the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, except in limited circumstances; |
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the bylaws of PhotoMedex provide that a special meeting may be convened at any time by the chairman of the board, the president of PhotoMedex or by resolution adopted by holders of at least 2/3 of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock; |
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PhotoMedex's bylaws may be repealed, altered or amended or new bylaws adopted by (i) the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote upon the election of directors or (ii) the board of directors; provided, however, that any bylaws made by the directors may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; and |
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the PhotoMedex bylaws provide that any action which is required by statute to be taken or may be taken at a meeting must be effected at such a meeting. |
ProCyte shareholders should consider fully the discussion under the section entitled "Comparison of Rights of Holders of PhotoMedex Common Stock and ProCyte Common Stock" in evaluating whether to approve the merger agreement.
Reasons for the Merger (Pages I-43-48)
For a description of the reasons considered by the PhotoMedex board of directors, please see the section entitled "The Merger - PhotoMedex's Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page I-46.
For a description of the reasons considered by the ProCyte board of directors, please see the section entitled "The Merger - ProCyte's Reasons for the Merger" beginning on page I-43.
Recommendation of the ProCyte Board (Page I-46) and (Page III-3)
The ProCyte board of directors believes that the merger is fair to and in the best interests of ProCyte and the ProCyte shareholders and recommends that you vote FOR approval of the merger agreement.
Recommendation of the PhotoMedex Board (Pages I-48) and (Pages II-3)
The PhotoMedex board of directors believes that the merger is fair to and in the best interests of PhotoMedex and the PhotoMedex stockholders and recommends that you vote FOR approval of the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
Quotation on The Nasdaq National Market (Page I-74)
The common stock of PhotoMedex is currently traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PHMD." It is a condition to the merger that the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued and issuable pursuant to the merger agreement be approved for trading on The Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance. PhotoMedex has agreed to take all necessary action to cause the PhotoMedex common stock issued pursuant to the merger agreement, including the shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the ProCyte stock options assumed by PhotoMedex, to be approved for listing on The Nasdaq National Market.
Ownership of PhotoMedex After the Merger (Pages I-75-76)
Assuming the exercise of all assumed ProCyte stock options, PhotoMedex expects to issue approximately 12,090,127 shares of PhotoMedex common stock in connection with the merger. Based on the number of shares of PhotoMedex and ProCyte common stock outstanding on the applicable record dates, former ProCyte shareholders will own approximately 20.73% of the outstanding common stock of the combined company immediately following the completion of the merger.
Dissenters' or Appraisal Rights (Pages I-71-74)
Under applicable Washington law, ProCyte shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and to receive payment in cash for the appraised value of their shares of ProCyte common stock. The appraised value of the shares of ProCyte common stock may be more than, less than or equal to the value of the merger consideration. Each ProCyte shareholder seeking to preserve statutory dissenters' rights must:
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deliver to ProCyte before the vote is taken at the ProCyte special meeting written notice of such shareholder's intent to demand payment for such shareholder's ProCyte common stock if the merger becomes effective; |
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not vote such shareholder's shares of ProCyte common stock in person or by proxy in favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement; and |
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follow the statutory procedures for perfecting dissenters' rights under Washington law, which are described in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Dissenters' or Appraisal Rights." |
Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act is reprinted in its entirely and attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Failure by a ProCyte shareholder to comply precisely with all procedures required by Washington law may result in the loss of dissenters' rights for that shareholder.
Under the merger agreement, if the number of dissenting shares exceeds 2% of the number of shares of outstanding ProCyte common stock, PhotoMedex is not obligated to effect the merger.
Under applicable Delaware law, PhotoMedex stockholders will not have dissenters' rights of appraisal in connection with the issuance of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
The Special Meetings (Pages II-1-3), (Pages III-1-3) and (Pages IV-1-6)
The special meeting of ProCyte shareholders is scheduled to be held at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time, on March 3, 2005 at the Hyatt Regency Bellevue, 900 Bellevue Way NE, Bellevue, Washington 98004. The purpose of the ProCyte special meeting is to vote on the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the proposal to approve an adjournment of the ProCyte special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger agreement.
The special meeting of PhotoMedex stockholders is scheduled to be held at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on March 3, 2005 at PhotoMedex's corporate offices at 147 Keystone Drive, Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936. The purpose of the PhotoMedex special meeting is to vote on the proposal to approve the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, the proposal to approve an adjournment of the PhotoMedex special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the issuance of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, and the proposal to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option
Plan.
Record Dates for Voting; Required Votes for the Merger Proposal (Pages II-1-2) and (Pages III-1-2)
Each holder of record, as of January 14, 2005, of ProCyte common stock is entitled to cast one vote per share at the ProCyte special meeting. The affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of at least two-thirds of the shares of ProCyte common stock outstanding on the record date is required to approve the merger agreement. In order to approve the adjournment proposal, the votes cast for the proposal must exceed the votes cast against the proposal at the ProCyte special meeting, at which a quorum is present. As of January 14, 2005, ProCyte's directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 3.9% of the outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock. These directors and officers have entered into stockholder agreements with PhotoMedex, pursuant to which
they have agreed to vote in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and any matter that could reasonably be expected to facilitate the merger. The form of stockholder agreement is attached as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. You should read it in its entirety.
Each holder of record, as of January 14, 2005, of PhotoMedex common stock is entitled to cast one vote per share at the PhotoMedex special meeting. The affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of at least a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting, where a quorum is present, is required to approve the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, the adjournment proposal and the proposal to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan.
As of January 14, 2005 PhotoMedex's directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 1.57% of the outstanding shares of PhotoMedex common stock. It is anticipated that all of the directors and executive officers of PhotoMedex will vote in favor of the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. However, they have not entered into any agreements to do so.
Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger (Pages I-83-84)
The completion of the merger depends on the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions set forth in the merger agreement, including the following:
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the approval of the merger agreement by the shareholders of ProCyte; |
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the approval of the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement by the stockholders of PhotoMedex; |
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the absence of any law, temporary restraining order, injunction or other order issued by a court that has the effect of making the merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the merger; |
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the approval of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement for trading on The Nasdaq National Market; |
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the registration statement relating to the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement (of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part) being declared effective by the SEC and the absence of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement; |
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the accuracy of all representations and warranties as of the date of the merger agreement and the closing date, as qualified in the merger agreement; |
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the performance or compliance in all material respects with all agreements and covenants set forth in the merger agreement; |
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the receipt of all consents and approvals of third parties as set forth in the merger agreement; and |
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the receipt by ProCyte of a legal opinion from Perkins Coie LLP and the receipt by PhotoMedex of a legal opinion from Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP that the merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. |
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, either PhotoMedex or ProCyte may, to the extent legally allowed, waive a condition to its obligation to complete the merger, although that condition has not been satisfied.
PhotoMedex and ProCyte cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be completed.
No Solicitation by ProCyte (Pages I-80-82)
The merger agreement contains restrictions on the ability of ProCyte to solicit or engage in discussions or negotiations with a third party with respect to a proposal to acquire a significant interest in ProCyte. Notwithstanding these restrictions, the merger agreement provides that under specified circumstances, if ProCyte receives an acquisition proposal from a third party that is superior to the terms of the merger agreement, ProCyte may furnish nonpublic information to that third party and engage in discussions and negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal with that third party. Even if ProCyte receives a proposal from a third party that is superior to the terms of the merger agreement, it is obligated to hold a shareholders' meeting to consider the merger agreement.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (Pages I-84-86)
PhotoMedex and ProCyte may terminate the merger agreement by mutual written consent. In addition, either PhotoMedex or ProCyte may terminate the merger agreement if:
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the merger is not completed by June 30, 2005, unless the parties extend the time for closing the merger; or |
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a governmental authority issues or fails to issue a final order and such action or inaction prohibits the completion of the merger, except that the party that is the cause of such action or inaction may not terminate the merger agreement on this basis. |
PhotoMedex may terminate the merger agreement if:
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ProCyte's board of directors fails to reaffirm, withdraws or adversely modifies its recommendation to its shareholders that they approve the merger agreement; |
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ProCyte's shareholders do not approve the merger agreement; |
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the holders of more than 2% of the outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock perfect available dissenters' rights, and such rights have not been lost or withdrawn; |
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ProCyte 's board of directors approves or enters into an acquisition proposal by a third party; |
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a third party commences a tender or exchange offer, and ProCyte's board of directors does not recommend that the ProCyte shareholders reject such tender or exchange offer; |
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ProCyte materially fails to comply with the provisions under the merger agreement restricting ProCyte from soliciting an alternative merger transaction; or |
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ProCyte materially breaches one or more of its representations or warranties or fails to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and does not timely cure such breach or failure. |
ProCyte may terminate the merger agreement if:
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PhotoMedex's board of directors withdraws or adversely modifies its recommendation to its stockholders that they approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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PhotoMedex's stockholders do not approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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PhotoMedex materially breaches one or more of its representations or warranties or fails to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and does not timely cure such breach or failure; or |
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ProCyte accepts a superior proposal from a third party. |
Termination Fees and Expenses (Pages I-86-87)
If PhotoMedex or ProCyte terminates the merger agreement, ProCyte, in specified circumstances, will be obligated to pay PhotoMedex a termination fee of $730,000 (which represents approximately 3% of the transaction value) or reimburse up to $500,000 of PhotoMedex's expenses incurred in connection with the merger.
If ProCyte terminates the merger agreement, PhotoMedex, in specified circumstances, will be obligated to reimburse up to $500,000 of ProCyte's expenses incurred in connection with the merger.
Opinion of ProCyte's Financial Advisor (Pages I-49-61)
In connection with the proposed merger, ProCyte's financial advisor, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or Wells Fargo, delivered an opinion, dated November 30, 2004, that, as of that date and based on the assumptions made, matters considered and the limitations on the review undertaken described in the written opinion, the exchange ratio of 0.6622 of a share of PhotoMedex common stock for each share of ProCyte common stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of ProCyte common stock other than PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., any affiliates of PhotoMedex or Gold Acquisition Corp. or any ProCyte shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights. See Annex B for a copy of the full opinion. We encourage you to read this opinion and the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "The MergerOpinion of ProCyte's Financial Advisor" in their entirety for a description of the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken. WELLS FARGO'S OPINION WAS DIRECTED TO PROCYTE'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE MERGER AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION AS TO HOW ANY SHAREHOLDER SHOULD VOTE OR ACT WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTERS RELATING TO THE PROPOSED MERGER.
Opinion of PhotoMedex's Financial Advisor (Pages I-61-67)
In connection with the merger, the PhotoMedex board of directors received a written opinion of PhotoMedex's financial advisor, CIBC World Markets Corp., referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as CIBC World Markets, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to PhotoMedex of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger. The full text of CIBC World Markets' written opinion, dated November 30, 2004, is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. We encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken. CIBC WORLD MARKETS' OPINION WAS PROVIDED TO THE PHOTOMEDEX BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN CONNECTION WITH ITS EVALUATION OF THE EXCHANGE RATIO AND RELATES ONLY TO THE FAIRNESS, FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW, TO PHOTOMEDEX OF THE EXCHANGE RATIO. CIBC WORLD MARKETS' OPINION DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE MERGER AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION AS TO HOW ANY STOCKHOLDER SHOULD VOTE OR ACT WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTERS RELATING TO THE PROPOSED MERGER.
Interests of ProCyte Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (Pages I-70-71)
ProCyte's directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or are in addition to, those of other shareholders that may make them more likely to vote to approve the merger agreement. The ProCyte non-employee directors hold stock options that will become fully vested following consummation of the merger and will remain outstanding for an extended period following their termination of each such director's board service. In addition, several executive officers of ProCyte have agreements that entitle them to severance payments, the accelerated vesting of outstanding stock options and other benefits upon the officer's termination under certain circumstances following the completion of the merger. In addition, the merger agreement provides that:
| · |
PhotoMedex will maintain the existing rights to indemnification benefiting ProCyte's directors, officers and employees found in ProCyte's articles of incorporation or bylaws, applicable law or other sources for a period of six years after the merger. Tail coverage for ProCyte's directors' and officers' insurance policy will be obtained on terms and in amounts no less favorable than those of ProCyte's policies in effect on the date of the merger agreement, provided the total cost of the coverage will not exceed $275,000; and |
| · |
John F. Clifford, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of ProCyte, and Robin L. Carmichael, the Vice President of Marketing of ProCyte, will enter into employment agreements with |
| |
PhotoMedex in connection with closing of the merger. These agreements, the forms of which are attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex G and Annex H, respectively, will include severance arrangements and stock option grants. |
The members of ProCyte's board of directors were aware of these interests, and considered them, among other things, when they approved the merger and adopted the merger agreement.
Risks of the Merger (Pages I-20-37)
In considering whether to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, you should carefully consider the factors described in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page I-20. These risks should be considered along with any additional risk factors in documents delivered with or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Accounting Treatment (Pages I-69-70)
The merger will be accounted for as a purchase of ProCyte by PhotoMedex under generally accepted accounting principles. PhotoMedex will allocate the purchase price based on the fair value of ProCyte's acquired assets and assumed liabilities. PhotoMedex will consolidate the operating results of ProCyte with its own, beginning as of the date the parties complete the merger.
PhotoMedex Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data
You should read the following selected historical consolidated financial data in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of PhotoMedex, Inc. and subsidiaries included in the annual reports and other information that PhotoMedex has filed with the SEC and which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information," beginning on page V-2. The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data for the five-year period ended December 31, 2003 and the selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of PhotoMedex. The consolidated
financial statements of PhotoMedex as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 are included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of PhotoMedex for the year ended December 31, 2003 and are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 were audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001 were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the selected historical consolidated
balance sheet data as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 have been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PhotoMedex. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PhotoMedex as of September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as amended, of PhotoMedex for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 and are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which PhotoMedex considers necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth therein. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year ended December 31,
2004.
You should read the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Experts" for additional information regarding Arthur Andersen LLP.
| |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
| |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
Nine months ended September 30,
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
99 |
|
$ |
969 |
|
$ |
4,730 |
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
$ |
14,319 |
|
$ |
10,615 |
|
$ |
12,803 |
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of revenues |
|
|
4 |
|
|
543 |
|
|
4,952 |
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
10,488 |
|
|
7,564 |
|
|
7,627 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
4,342 |
|
|
10,365 |
|
|
10,519 |
|
|
6,191 |
|
|
9,451 |
|
|
6,985 |
|
|
7,511 |
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
3,329 |
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
721 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,958 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before interest and other income, net and income taxes |
|
|
(7,325 |
) |
|
(13,675 |
) |
|
(16,028 |
) |
|
(9,099 |
) |
|
(7,397 |
) |
|
(5,229 |
) |
|
(3,660 |
) |
|
Interest income |
|
|
- |
|
|
580 |
|
|
238 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
|
(25 |
) |
|
(16 |
) |
|
(96 |
) |
|
(94 |
) |
|
(99 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
111 |
|
|
362 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(9,063 |
) |
|
(12,746 |
) |
|
(15,738 |
) |
|
(9,072 |
) |
|
(7,443 |
) |
|
(5,273 |
) |
|
(3,726 |
) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
5 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(9,068 |
) |
|
(12,746 |
) |
|
(15,738 |
) |
|
(9,072 |
) |
|
(7,443 |
) |
|
(5,273 |
) |
|
(3,726 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations(including loss on disposal of $277 realized in 2001) |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
(646 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
($9,920 |
) |
|
($13,392 |
) |
|
($15,738 |
) |
|
($9,072 |
) |
|
($7,443 |
) |
|
($5,273 |
) |
|
($3,726 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
($0.81 |
) |
|
($0.81 |
) |
|
($0.80 |
) |
|
($0.34 |
) |
|
($0.21 |
) |
|
($0.15 |
) |
|
($0.10 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
($0.89 |
) |
|
($0.85 |
) |
|
($0.80 |
) |
|
($0.34 |
) |
|
($0.21 |
) |
|
($0.15 |
) |
|
($0.10 |
) |
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share (1) |
|
|
11,208 |
|
|
15,755 |
|
|
19,771 |
|
|
26,566 |
|
|
35,134 |
|
|
34,258 |
|
|
38,429 |
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
$ |
4,536 |
|
$ |
9,561 |
|
$ |
4,067 |
|
$ |
4,008 |
|
$ |
6,633 |
|
$ |
6,633 |
|
$ |
5,212 |
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
9,273 |
|
|
5,546 |
|
|
6,578 |
|
|
8,678 |
|
|
8,656 |
|
|
8,022 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
9,706 |
|
|
19,871 |
|
|
15,585 |
|
|
21,513 |
|
|
22,753 |
|
|
22,753 |
|
|
23,413 |
|
|
Long-term debt (net of current portion) . |
|
|
44 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
_ |
|
|
900 |
|
|
480 |
|
|
406 |
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
5,274 |
|
$ |
17,768 |
|
$ |
12,710 |
|
$ |
13,309 |
|
$ |
15,978 |
|
$ |
15,978 |
|
$ |
15,803 |
|
___________
| (1) |
Common stock equivalents and convertible issues are antidilutive and, therefore, are not included in the weighted shares outstanding during the years in which PhotoMedex incurred net losses. |
ProCyte Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data
The following selected historical financial data for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2003, have been derived from ProCyte's audited consolidated financial statements. The financial data as of September 30, 2004, and September 30, 2003, and for each of the nine-month periods then ended, have been derived from ProCyte's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that include, in management's opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the results of operations and financial position of ProCyte for the periods and dates presented. We are providing the following ProCyte selected historical consolidated financial information to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger. The following information is only
a summary and should be read together with ProCyte's audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, the related notes and the discussion contained in ProCyte's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, both of which have been delivered to you along with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and with the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of ProCyte" contained in or incorporated in these reports and other information that ProCyte has furnished with this joint proxy statement/prospectus or filed with the SEC. See "Where You Can Find More Information," beginning on page V-2.
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
| |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
Nine months ended September 30,
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
$ |
6,615 |
|
$ |
9,712 |
|
$ |
12,737 |
|
$ |
11,538 |
|
$ |
8,701 |
|
$ |
10,140 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
3,319 |
|
|
5,116 |
|
|
6,128 |
|
|
8,031 |
|
|
8,337 |
|
|
6,224 |
|
|
7,366 |
|
|
Percentage of sales |
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
77.3 |
% |
|
63.1 |
% |
|
63.1 |
% |
|
72.2 |
% |
|
71.5 |
% |
|
72.6 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
$ |
6,206 |
|
$ |
6,249 |
|
$ |
6,435 |
|
$ |
7,444 |
|
$ |
5,862 |
|
$ |
6,653 |
|
|
Product development expenses |
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
745 |
|
|
126 |
|
|
191 |
|
|
106 |
|
|
99 |
|
|
Non-recurring charges (income) (1) |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
- |
|
|
194 |
|
|
- |
|
|
637 |
|
|
- |
|
|
319 |
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(5,564 |
) |
|
(2,365 |
) |
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
1,470 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
256 |
|
|
295 |
|
|
Net income (loss) (2)
|
|
|
(5,315 |
) |
|
(2,143 |
) |
|
(907 |
) |
|
1,669 |
|
|
7,341 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
222 |
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
0.11 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
0.10 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
Shares used in calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
14,999 |
|
|
15,481 |
|
|
15,610 |
|
|
15,710 |
|
|
15,767 |
|
|
15,761 |
|
|
15,799 |
|
|
Shares used in calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
14,999 |
|
|
15,481 |
|
|
15,610 |
|
|
16,179 |
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
15,973 |
|
|
16,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
3,883 |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
$ |
3,003 |
|
$ |
4,556 |
|
$ |
3,796 |
|
$ |
4,556 |
|
$ |
5,321 |
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
6,506 |
|
|
7,931 |
|
|
8,363 |
|
|
8,479 |
|
|
10,724 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
13,447 |
|
|
12,185 |
|
|
12,811 |
|
|
14,089 |
|
|
20,003 |
|
|
14,365 |
|
|
20,972 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
416 |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
963 |
|
|
692 |
|
|
991 |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
142 |
|
|
145 |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
93 |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
Shareholders' equity |
|
$ |
12,889 |
|
$ |
10,861 |
|
$ |
10,068 |
|
$ |
11,818 |
|
$ |
19,218 |
|
$ |
12,265 |
|
$ |
19,481 |
|
_________________
(1) Reflects a $1.9 million write-down of a manufacturing facility in 1999, a $194,000 loss on sale of contract manufacturing operations in 2001, a $637,000 loss on asset impairment in 2003 and a $319,000 loss on asset impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
(2) In the fourth quarter of 2003, ProCyte recognized an income tax benefit related to a reduction in its deferred tax asset valuation allowance of approximately $7.1 million.
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data
The following table presents selected pro forma condensed consolidated financial data of PhotoMedex and ProCyte as of September 30, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, giving effect to the merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2003 for the statement of operations data and as of September 30, 2004 for the balance sheet data. This pro forma condensed consolidated financial data has been prepared to give effect to the merger using the purchase method of accounting as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 "Business Combinations," with PhotoMedex as the acquiror and surviving corporation in the merger, and whereby PhotoMedex has preliminarily allocated the total cost of the acquisition to ProCyte's net tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated respective fair values.
You should read the selected unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The selected pro forma condensed consolidated financial data are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the financial position or operating results that would have actually been reported had the merger occurred as of the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future financial position or operating results of the combined company. The pro forma adjustments included in the pro forma financial statements represent a preliminary determination of these adjustments based upon the information
available as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the timing of the closing of the transaction and other factors, PhotoMedex cannot assure you that the actual adjustments will not differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in the pro forma financial statements. It is expected that, following the merger, the combined company will incur expenses associated with the merger and integrating the operations of the two companies. These merger and integration costs are not reflected in these unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.
| |
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
|
Condensed statement of operations data: |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 (unaudited) |
|
Nine months
ended September 30, 2004 (unaudited) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
25,857 |
|
$ |
22,944 |
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
33,330 |
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(7,473 |
) |
|
(3,592 |
) |
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,325 |
) |
$ |
(3,594 |
) |
|
Net loss per common share -
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share |
|
|
45,608 |
|
|
48,903 |
|
|
Balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,885 |
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
|
|
|
15,419 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
52,803 |
|
|
Long-term debt (net of current portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,791 |
|
Comparative Per Share Data
The following tables present:
| · |
the basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share and book value per share data for each of PhotoMedex and ProCyte on a historical basis; and |
| · |
the historical basic and diluted net loss per common share and book value per share data for the consolidated company and on an equivalent pro forma consolidated basis. |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the transaction been in effect as of the beginning of the periods and should not be construed as representative of future operations. Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte declared any cash dividends for the periods presented below.
The historical book value per share has been calculated by dividing stockholders' equity by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period.
The pro forma book value per share has been calculated by dividing pro forma stockholders' equity by the pro forma number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock which would have been outstanding had the merger been consummated as of the balance sheet date. Pro forma consolidated net loss, pro forma stockholders' equity and the pro forma number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock outstanding have been derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the selected historical financial data of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, the PhotoMedex and ProCyte unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements, and the separate historical financial statements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte and related notes contained in the annual reports and other information that PhotoMedex and ProCyte have each filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in, and with respect to ProCyte, delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The equivalent pro forma consolidated amounts set forth in the table below have been calculated by multiplying the pro forma consolidated per share amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.6622 of a share of PhotoMedex common stock for each share of ProCyte common stock.
| |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
PhotoMedex |
|
|
ProCyte |
|
|
Consolidated pro forma |
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
$(0.10) |
|
|
$0.01 |
|
|
$(0.07) |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
(0.21) |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
(0.16) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
(0.10) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
(0.21) |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
(0.16) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share at September 30, 2004 |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
0.83 |
|
Comparative Market Price and Dividend Information
PhotoMedex's common stock trades on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PHMD." ProCyte's common stock trades on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Over-the Counter Electronic Bulletin Board, or the OTC Bulletin Board, under the symbol "PRCY."
The table below shows, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing sale prices of:
| · |
PhotoMedex common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq National Market; and |
| · |
ProCyte common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board. |
Historical ProCyte Common Stock Information
| |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
$1.63 |
|
|
$0.89 |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
$1.23 |
|
|
$0.99 |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
$1.47 |
|
|
$1.10 |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
1.29 |
|
Historical PhotoMedex Common Stock Information
| |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
$2.73 |
|
|
$1.86 |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
2.54 |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
$2.54 |
|
|
$1.66 |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
$1.92 |
|
|
$1.24 |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
1.50 |
|
The above table shows only historical comparisons. Because the market prices of PhotoMedex common stock and ProCyte common stock will likely fluctuate prior to the effective date of the merger, these comparisons may not provide meaningful information to PhotoMedex stockholders in determining whether to approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or to ProCyte shareholders in determining whether to approve the merger agreement. We cannot assure you what the market price of the PhotoMedex common stock will be at the merger date. PhotoMedex and ProCyte stockholders are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for PhotoMedex and ProCyte common stock and to review carefully the other information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus in considering whether to approve their respective proposals. See the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."
Comparative Current Market Price and Dividend Information
The following table presents trading information for PhotoMedex common stock and ProCyte common stock on December 1, 2004 and January 20, 2005. December 1, 2004 was the last full trading day before PhotoMedex and ProCyte announced the signing of the merger agreement. January 20, 2005 was the last practicable trading day for which information was available before the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus:
| |
|
PhotoMedex
Common Stock |
|
ProCyte
Common Stock |
|
|
Closing price on December 1, 2004 |
|
|
$2.25 |
|
|
$1.12 |
|
|
Closing price on January 20, 2005 |
|
|
$2.25 |
|
|
$1.46 |
|
Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte has ever declared or paid cash dividends on its capital stock. PhotoMedex does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into and, in the case of ProCyte, delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive positions, growth opportunities for existing products, plans and objectives of management and markets for the stock of PhotoMedex and ProCyte and other matters. Any statements in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference herein about expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and
are forward-looking statements for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as "may," "should," "could," "predict," "potential," "believe," "will likely result," "expect," "will continue," "anticipate," "seek," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "projection," "would" and "outlook," and similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or delivered herewith. The following cautionary statements identify important factors that could cause PhotoMedex's, ProCyte's or the combined company's actual
results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements made in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Among the key factors that have a direct bearing on PhotoMedex's, ProCyte's or the combined company's results of operations are:
| · |
general economic and business conditions; the existence or absence of adverse publicity; changes in marketing and technology; changes in political, social and economic conditions; |
| · |
competition in and general risks of the medical, skin health and hair care products and services industries; |
| · |
success of acquisitions and operating initiatives; changes in business strategy or development plans; |
| · |
dependence on senior management; business abilities and judgment of personnel; availability of qualified personnel; labor and employee benefit costs; |
| · |
the ability to integrate effectively the two companies' technologies, operations and personnel in a timely and efficient manner; |
| · |
the ability of PhotoMedex to retain and hire key executives, technical personnel and other employees; |
| · |
the ability of PhotoMedex to manage its growth and the difficulty of successfully managing a larger, more geographically dispersed organization; |
| · |
the ability of PhotoMedex to manage successfully its changing relationships with customers, suppliers, value-added resellers and strategic partners; |
| · |
changes in governmental or regulatory policies, including adverse interpretations of regulatory guidelines; |
| · |
volatility in the stock price of PhotoMedex; |
| · |
the need and ability of PhotoMedex to obtain sufficient financing to meet potential capital requirements; |
| · |
adverse decisions relating to material litigation or investigations; |
| · |
the failure of management's assumptions and estimates used in applying critical accounting policies; |
| · |
inadequate design or circumvention of disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls; |
| · |
market acceptance of each company's products and services and the ability of PhotoMedex's and ProCyte's customers to accept new product and services offerings; and |
| · |
the timing of, and regulatory and other conditions associated with, the completion of the merger and the willingness and ability of PhotoMedex to combine operations and obtain operating synergies following the merger. |
These factors and the risk factors referred to below could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by PhotoMedex or ProCyte, and you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for PhotoMedex or ProCyte to predict which will arise. In addition, neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte can assess the impact of each factor on
PhotoMedex's, ProCyte's or the combined company's business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
RISK FACTORS
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND THE DOCUMENTS THAT PHOTOMEDEX AND PROCYTE HAVE FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, IN CONSIDERING WHAT ACTION TO TAKE IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER. UNLESS THE CONTEXT REQUIRES OTHERWISE, THE USE OF THE COMBINED COMPANY OR PHOTOMEDEX REFERS TO THE COMBINED COMPANY OF PHOTOMEDEX AND PROCYTE AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO THE MERGER. IN ADDITION, YOU SHOULD READ AND CONSIDER THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EACH OF THE BUSINESSES OF PHOTOMEDEX AND PROCYTE BECAUSE THESE RISKS WILL ALSO AFFECT THE COMBINED COMPANY. THESE RISKS CAN BE FOUND IN OUR RESPECTIVE ANNUAL REPORTS ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, AND IN THE CASE OF PROCYTE,
PROCYTE'S FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004, WHICH ARE FILED WITH THE SEC AND INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND, IN THE CASE OF PROCYTE, DELIVERED HEREWITH. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES NOT PRESENTLY KNOWN TO PHOTOMEDEX AND PROCYTE OR THAT ARE NOT CURRENTLY BELIEVED TO BE IMPORTANT TO YOU ALSO MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MERGER.
Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger
PhotoMedex and ProCyte may not achieve the benefits they expect from the merger, which may have a material adverse effect on the combined company's business, financial, and operating results.
PhotoMedex and ProCyte entered into the merger agreement with the expectation that the merger will result in benefits to the combined company arising out of the combination of the medical products and services business of PhotoMedex with the skin health and hair care products business of ProCyte. These benefits may include operational efficiencies resulting from synergies between the companies and greater sales levels due to increases in product and services offerings and consolidation of sales and marketing expertise. To realize any benefits from the merger, the combined company will face the following post-merger challenges:
| · |
retaining and integrating the management and employees of each company; |
| · |
consolidating sales, distribution, and research and development operations; |
| · |
preserving the important licensing, research and development, manufacturing, supply, distribution, marketing, customer and other relationships of ProCyte; |
| · |
developing new products and services that utilize the assets and resources of both companies; |
| · |
minimizing the diversion of management's attention from ongoing business concerns; |
| · |
coordinating geographically separate operations; |
| · |
realizing expected cost savings and synergies from the merger; and |
| · |
developing and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and information systems. |
If the combined company is not successful in addressing these and other challenges, then the benefits of the merger will not be realized and, as a result, the combined company's operating results and the market price of PhotoMedex's common stock may be adversely affected. These challenges, if not successfully met by the combined company, could result in possible unanticipated liabilities, unanticipated costs, diversion of management attention and loss of personnel. Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte can assure you that the combined company will successfully integrate ProCyte's business or profitably manage the combined company. Further, neither
PhotoMedex nor ProCyte can assure you that the growth rate of the combined company after the merger will equal the historical growth rates experienced by PhotoMedex or ProCyte.
ProCyte shareholders will receive 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock for each share of ProCyte common stock regardless of changes in the market value of ProCyte common stock or PhotoMedex common stock.
Each share of ProCyte common stock will be exchanged for 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock upon completion of the merger. This exchange ratio is a fixed number and the merger agreement does not contain any provision to adjust this ratio for changes in the market price of either ProCyte common stock or PhotoMedex common stock. Neither party is permitted to terminate the merger agreement solely because of changes in the market price of PhotoMedex or ProCyte common stock. Consequently, the specific dollar value of PhotoMedex common stock to be received by ProCyte shareholders will depend on the market value of PhotoMedex common stock at the time of completion of the merger and may decrease from the date that you submit your proxy. You are urged to obtain recent market quotations for PhotoMedex common
stock and ProCyte common stock. Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte can predict or give any assurances as to the market price of PhotoMedex common stock at any time before or after the merger. The prices of PhotoMedex common stock and ProCyte common stock may vary because of factors such as:
| · |
changes in the business, operating results or prospects of PhotoMedex or ProCyte; |
| · |
actual or anticipated variations in quarterly results of operations of PhotoMedex or ProCyte; |
| · |
market assessments of the likelihood that the merger will be completed; |
| · |
the timing of the completion of the merger; |
| · |
sales of PhotoMedex common stock or ProCyte common stock; |
| · |
additions or departures of key personnel of PhotoMedex or ProCyte; |
| · |
announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by PhotoMedex; |
| · |
conditions or trends in the medical products and services or skin health and hair care products industries; |
| · |
announcements of technological innovations, new products or services by PhotoMedex, ProCyte or their competitors; |
| · |
changes in market valuations of other medical products and services or skin health and hair care products companies; |
| · |
the prospects of post-merger operations; |
| · |
regulatory considerations; and |
| · |
general market and economic conditions. |
If the merger is successfully completed, holders of ProCyte common stock will become holders of PhotoMedex common stock. PhotoMedex's business differs from ProCyte's business, and PhotoMedex's results of operations, as well as the price of PhotoMedex common stock, may be affected by factors different than those affecting ProCyte's results of operations and the price of ProCyte common stock. See "Risks Relating to the Business and Operations of PhotoMedex Following the Merger," beginning on page I-26.
If the costs associated with the merger exceed the benefits, the combined company may experience adverse financial results, including increased losses.
PhotoMedex and ProCyte will incur significant transaction costs as a result of the merger, including legal and accounting fees that may exceed their current estimates. If the merger does not occur, PhotoMedex expects to incur approximately $750,000 in merger-related expenses, excluding the reimbursement of merger-related expenses of ProCyte, if applicable, and ProCyte expects to incur approximately $750,000 to $1,000,000 in merger-related expenses, excluding any termination fees or the reimbursement of merger-related expenses of PhotoMedex, if applicable. In addition, PhotoMedex and ProCyte expect that the combined company will incur consolidation and integration expenses, which they cannot accurately estimate at this time. Actual transaction costs may substantially exceed the current estimates of
PhotoMedex and ProCyte and may negatively affect the combined company's financial condition and operating results. If the benefits of the merger do not exceed the costs associated with the merger, including any dilution to PhotoMedex's stockholders resulting from the issuance of shares in connection with the merger, the combined company's financial results could be adversely affected, including increased losses.
The market price of PhotoMedex's common stock may decline as a result of the merger.
The market price of PhotoMedex's common stock may decline as a result of the merger for a number of reasons, including if:
| · |
the integration of PhotoMedex and ProCyte is not completed in a timely and efficient manner; |
| · |
the combined company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts; |
| · |
the effect of the merger on the combined company's financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts; or |
| · |
holders, individually or in the aggregate, of significant numbers of shares of PhotoMedex decide to dispose of their stock following completion of the merger. |
Sales of substantial amounts of PhotoMedex common stock in the public market after the proposed merger could materially adversely affect the market price of PhotoMedex common stock.
Based on the number of shares of ProCyte common stock outstanding as of January 14, 2005, and assuming no outstanding options to purchase ProCyte common stock are exercised before the merger becomes effective, at the closing of the merger, PhotoMedex will issue approximately 10,477,760 shares of PhotoMedex common stock to ProCyte shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement. Further, in connection with the merger, up to an additional:
| · |
1,366,119 shares will be issuable upon exercise of options that PhotoMedex has agreed to assume from current optionholders of ProCyte with an exercise price of $2.00 or less; and |
| · |
325,000 shares will be issuable upon exercise of options that PhotoMedex has agreed to grant to John F. Clifford and Robin L. Carmichael. |
The sale of substantial amounts of PhotoMedex common stock may result in substantial fluctuations in the price of PhotoMedex common stock. In addition, sales of a substantial number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock within a short period of time could cause PhotoMedex's stock price to fall. The sale of these shares could also impair the combined company's ability to raise capital through sales of additional common stock.
Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the common stock trading prices and future business operations of ProCyte and PhotoMedex.
The obligations of ProCyte and PhotoMedex to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions. See "The Merger Agreement - Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger,"
beginning on page I-83 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of these conditions. If these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the merger may not be completed. If the merger is not completed for any reason, both ProCyte and PhotoMedex may be subject to other material risks, including:
| · |
a negative effect on the stock trading prices of ProCyte common stock and PhotoMedex common stock to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed or, to the extent that, under certain circumstances, ProCyte is required to pay PhotoMedex a termination fee of $730,000 or either party is required to reimburse up to $500,000 of the merger-related expenses of the other party; and |
| · |
all costs related to the merger, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, must be paid even if the merger is not completed. |
In addition, PhotoMedex's and/or ProCyte's customers, suppliers and strategic partners, in response to the announcement of the merger, may delay or defer product purchase or other decisions. Any delay or deferral in purchasing decisions could have a material adverse effect on the business of the relevant company, regardless of whether the merger is ultimately completed. Similarly, current and prospective ProCyte employees may experience uncertainty about their future role with PhotoMedex until the merger is completed and until PhotoMedex's strategies with respect to integration of operations are announced or executed. This uncertainty may adversely affect ProCyte's ability to attract and retain key management, marketing, technical, manufacturing, administrative, sales and other personnel.
ProCyte's officers and directors have interests different from those of other ProCyte shareholders that may influence them to support or approve the merger agreement.
The terms of the merger agreement and the agreements contemplated thereby affect the directors and executive officers of ProCyte in ways that may create interests for them in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of other ProCyte shareholders. The ProCyte non-employee directors hold stock options that will become fully vested following consummation of the merger and will remain outstanding for an extended period following the termination of each such director's board service. In addition, certain executive officers of ProCyte have agreements that entitle them to severance payments, the accelerated vesting of outstanding common stock options and other benefits upon the officer's
termination under certain circumstances following completion of the merger. In addition, the merger agreement provides that:
| · |
PhotoMedex will maintain the existing rights to indemnification benefiting ProCyte's directors, officers and employees found in ProCyte's articles of incorporation or bylaws, applicable law or other sources for a period of six years after the merger. Tail coverage for ProCyte's directors' and officers' insurance policy will be obtained on terms and in amounts no less favorable than those of ProCyte's policies in effect on the date of the merger agreement, provided the total cost of the coverage will not exceed $275,000; and |
| · |
John F. Clifford, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of ProCyte, and Robin L. Carmichael, the Vice President of Marketing of ProCyte, will enter into employment agreements with PhotoMedex following the merger in connection with closing of the merger. These agreements, the forms of which are attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex G and Annex H, respectively, will include severance arrangements and stock option grants. |
For the above reasons, the directors and executive officers of ProCyte may have been more likely to support and recommend the approval of the merger agreement than if they did not hold these interests. As of January 14, 2005, ProCyte's directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 3.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock. These directors and officers have entered into agreements to vote their shares in favor of the approval of the merger agreement. ProCyte shareholders should consider whether these interests might have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. You should read more about these interests under "The Merger - Interests of ProCyte Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger,"
beginning on page I-70.
The holders of ProCyte common stock will have less control over the corporate actions proposed by PhotoMedex than those holders had over corporate actions proposed by ProCyte.
Following the merger, holders of ProCyte common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger will become holders of PhotoMedex common stock. Those holders will own approximately 20.73% of the outstanding common stock of the combined company after the merger, as opposed to 100% of the outstanding ProCyte common stock. There are differences between the rights of PhotoMedex stockholders under PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the rights of ProCyte shareholders under ProCyte's articles of incorporation and bylaws. As a result of these differences, the holders of ProCyte common stock will have less control over corporate actions proposed to be taken by PhotoMedex than those holders had over corporate actions proposed to be taken by ProCyte. You should read more
about these differences under the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Comparison of Rights of Holders of PhotoMedex Common Stock and ProCyte Common Stock" beginning on page I-102.
ProCyte could lose an opportunity to enter into a merger or business combination with another party on more favorable terms because the merger agreement restricts ProCyte from soliciting such proposals.
While the merger agreement is in effect, ProCyte is restricted from soliciting, initiating or encouraging any inquiries or proposals from third parties that may lead to a proposal or offer to acquire a significant interest in ProCyte or to enter into a merger or business combination with any persons other than PhotoMedex. As a result of the restriction, ProCyte may lose an opportunity to enter into a transaction with another potential strategic partner on more favorable terms. If ProCyte terminates the merger agreement to enter into another transaction, ProCyte will be required to pay a termination fee of $730,000 to PhotoMedex, which may make an otherwise more favorable transaction less favorable. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated and the ProCyte board of directors determines that it is in
the best interests of ProCyte and its shareholders to seek a merger or business combination with another strategic partner, ProCyte cannot assure ProCyte's shareholders that it will be able to find a strategic partner offering terms equivalent to or more attractive than the price and terms offered by PhotoMedex.
Pending the closing of the merger, ProCyte and PhotoMedex have agreed to certain restrictions on the operations of their respective businesses, which could have a material adverse effect upon ProCyte or PhotoMedex if the merger does not close.
Pending the closing of the merger, in addition to the restrictions on ProCyte described above, the parties have agreed to certain restrictions on their respective business operations, including the following agreements by ProCyte:
| · |
to carry on its business in the ordinary course; |
| · |
not to declare dividends or make other distributions to its shareholders; |
| · |
not to issue any new securities, except pursuant to existing agreements; |
| · |
not to change its accounting methods or practices, except as required by GAAP or the rules of the SEC; |
| · |
not to transfer or encumber any of its material properties or assets, except pursuant to existing contracts or in the ordinary course of business, and which would not exceed in the aggregate $100,000 or materially impair the conduct of its business; |
| · |
not to incur indebtedness or assume or guarantee obligations of other persons, terminate material contracts, other than in the ordinary course of business, make capital expenditures in excess of $50,000, or make any material loans outside of the ordinary course of business; |
| · |
except for existing contractual commitments or corporate policies with respect to bonus, compensation, severance or termination payments, not to increase compensation or benefits payable to its directors, |
| |
officers or employees, grant severance payments or enter into new employment agreements, establish employee benefit plans, or amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria for its employee benefit plans; |
| · |
not to acquire or agree to acquire any assets, operations or securities of another business, except for inventory or other asset acquisitions in the ordinary course of business or business acquisitions not in excess of $100,000, and in either case, which would not reasonably be expected to prevent the satisfaction of any condition of ProCyte to the closing of the merger; |
| · |
not to adopt a shareholder rights or poison pill plan; |
| · |
except for the provisions of the merger agreement which permit ProCyte to accept a superior proposal, not to amend or terminate any confidentiality or standstill agreements relating to a business combination involving ProCyte; |
| · |
not to change the book value of any assets of ProCyte, other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by GAAP or otherwise in excess of $100,000; |
| · |
except for the provisions of the merger agreement which permit ProCyte to accept a superior proposal, not to render inapplicable or to exempt any third party from applicable takeover laws that limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares; and |
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not to amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws. |
PhotoMedex has agreed to the following restrictions on its business operations pending the closing of the merger:
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to carry on its business in the ordinary course; |
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not to issue any shares of common stock if there would be an insufficient number of shares to cover the shares to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement; and |
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not to change its accounting methods or practices, except as required by GAAP or the rules of the SEC. |
The outside date for the closing of the merger is June 30, 2005, which date can be extended by agreement of the parties. As a result of these restrictions, ProCyte or PhotoMedex may lose opportunities to expand their respective businesses or to enter into transactions which ProCyte or PhotoMedex may otherwise perceive as favorable to business expansion. These restrictions could have a material adverse effect on the stockholders of PhotoMedex or the shareholders of ProCyte.
Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the inclusion of its reports in this registration statement relating to the financial statements of PhotoMedex and you may not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP in the event of a lawsuit relating to this registration statement.
Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the inclusion of its reports in the registration statement related to the financial statements of PhotoMedex incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and PhotoMedex has dispensed with the requirement to file the consents of Arthur Andersen LLP with the registration statement, as otherwise required by Section 7 of the Securities Act, in reliance on Rule 437a promulgated under the Securities Act. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of its reports in the registration statement, you bear the risk that you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act with respect to any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the consolidated financial
statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
Risks Relating to the Business and Operations of PhotoMedex Following the Merger
PhotoMedex has a history of losses, expects future losses and cannot assure you that the combined company will become or remain profitable.
Historically, PhotoMedex has incurred significant losses and has had negative cash flows from its phototherapy operations. PhotoMedex's surgical products and services businesses also have generated losses in recent years. To date, PhotoMedex has dedicated most of its financial resources to research and development and general and administrative expenses. As of September 30, 2004, PhotoMedex's accumulated deficit was approximately $75 million. ProCyte had incurred annual losses from its operations through the year ended December 31, 2001 and has only experienced limited profits from operations thereafter through the period ended September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, ProCyte's
accumulated deficit was approximately $66 million.
PhotoMedex's future revenues and success depend significantly upon acceptance of its excimer laser systems for the treatment principally of psoriasis, but also of vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and leukoderma. PhotoMedex's XTRAC system for the treatment of these conditions generates revenues, but those revenues are presently insufficient to generate positive cash flows from its operations in the two XTRAC-related business segments. PhotoMedex's future revenues and success also depend on the continued revenue growth of its surgical services business and revenue stability within its surgical products business, and in the event of the completion of the merger, the skin health and hair care products business of ProCyte.
One of ProCyte's customers, Neutrogena, accounted for approximately 23% of ProCyte's net revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and its top ten customers accounted for approximately 37% of its product sales during the same period. Neutrogena accounted for approximately 31%, 30% and 33% of ProCyte's net revenue during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Royalty revenue from ProCyte's technology license agreement with Neutrogena accounted for approximately 9% of ProCyte's net revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and approximately 14%, 10% and 11% of ProCyte's net revenue during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Neutrogena license agreement expires in April 2010. The patent related to the Neutrogena license agreement expires February 5, 2005, the effect of which will be a reduction in the percentage paid as royalty during the remaining royalty period under the license agreement. Revenues from sales of copper peptide compound by ProCyte to Neutrogena pursuant to a related supply agreement accounted for approximately 14% of ProCyte's net revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and approximately 17%, 20% and 22% of ProCyte's net revenue during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Neutrogena supply agreement expires in April 2005, with extensions for additional two-year terms by mutual consent of the parties, up to April 2010. There can be no assurance that the Neutrogena supply agreement will be extended beyond April 2005, or if extended, that it will be extended to April 2010. The loss or reduction of business from any of ProCyte's significant customers or strategic partners, Neutrogena in particular, or the failure to develop new significant customers or strategic partners could have a material
adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the combined company.
In the event of the completion of the merger, PhotoMedex's ability to market the combined company's products and services successfully and the expected benefits to be obtained from its products and services may be adversely affected by a number of factors, such as unforeseen costs and expenses, technological changes, economic downturns, competitive factors or other events beyond its control.
PhotoMedex has incurred operating losses in fiscal 2004 because PhotoMedex has maintained its current level of infrastructure to support the marketing of its XTRAC system and has spent substantial amounts on securing broader reimbursement for psoriasis by private healthcare plans and in expanding, in controlled fashion, its operations, both in phototherapy and in surgical services. Whether or not the merger is completed, PhotoMedex cannot assure you that it will market any products successfully or achieve or maintain profitable operations in the future.
PhotoMedex may need additional financing to maintain and expand its business, and such financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
PhotoMedex has historically financed its operations through working capital provided from the private placement of equity securities and from lines of credit. PhotoMedex believes that its cash balance together with other existing financial resources, including access to lease financing for capital expenditures, and revenues from sales, distribution, licensing and manufacturing relationships, and, in the event of the completion of the merger, revenues from sales of ProCyte's skin health and hair care products, should be sufficient to meet its operating and capital requirements into the fourth quarter of 2005.
However, PhotoMedex may have to raise substantial additional capital if:
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changes in PhotoMedex's research and development plans necessitate unexpected large future expenditures; |
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operating losses continue, if anticipated approvals for reimbursement by private healthcare plans or demand for the XTRAC system for the treatment of psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and leukoderma, or surgical laser systems do not meet its current expectations; |
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the geographic expansion of its surgical services is stymied by competition and revenue increases do not materialize; |
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in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte fails to maintain existing or develop new customers or corporate partners for the marketing and distribution of its skin health and hair care products or ProCyte's cash flow from operations declines; or |
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PhotoMedex needs to maintain or accelerate favorable, but costlier, growth of its revenues. |
If PhotoMedex needs additional financing, PhotoMedex cannot assure you that such financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. In addition, any future issuance may result in substantial dilution to existing stockholders. If PhotoMedex needs funds and cannot raise them on acceptable terms, PhotoMedex may not be able to:
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execute its growth plan for its XTRAC system and surgical services, or in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products; |
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take advantage of future opportunities, including synergistic acquisitions; |
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expand its manufacturing facilities, if necessary, based on increased demand for the XTRAC system or other surgical products, or in the event of the completion of the merger, new skin health and hair care products, which may be introduced; |
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respond to customers, competitors or violators of PhotoMedex's proprietary and contractual rights; or |
PhotoMedex's laser treatments of psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and leukoderma, surgical laser products, and, in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products, and any of its future products or services may fail to gain market acceptance, which would adversely affect PhotoMedex's competitive position.
No independent studies with regard to the feasibility of PhotoMedex's proposed business plan have been conducted by third parties with respect to its present and future business prospects and capital requirements. PhotoMedex has generated limited commercial distribution for its XTRAC system and its other products. PhotoMedex's surgical services may fail to gain market acceptance in new territories into which it expands. In
addition, its infrastructure to enable such expansion, though stronger than in the past, is still limited. ProCyte's products sales are dependent on existing strategic partners for distributing and manufacturing its products. In the event of the completion of the merger, PhotoMedex may be unsuccessful in continuing existing or developing new strategic partners in order to maintain or expand the markets for ProCyte's existing or future products. Even if adequate financing is available and the combined company's products are ready for market, PhotoMedex cannot assure you that its products and services will find sufficient acceptance in the marketplace to fulfill its long and short-term goals. PhotoMedex cannot assure you that the marketplace will be receptive to its surgical services or its excimer laser
technology, or in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products, over competing products, services and therapies or that a cure will not be found for the underlying diseases PhotoMedex assists in treating. Failure of PhotoMedex's products and services to achieve market acceptance would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
While PhotoMedex has engaged in clinical studies for its psoriasis treatment, and based on these studies, PhotoMedex has gained FDA clearance, appropriate reimbursement codes for treatment from the Current Procedural Terminology, or CPT, Editorial Board of the American Medical Association, suitable reimbursement rates from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, for those codes and increased reimbursement approval from private healthcare plans, PhotoMedex may face yet other hurdles to market acceptance if, for example, practitioners in significant numbers wait to see longer-term studies or if it becomes necessary to conduct studies corroborating the role of the XTRAC laser as a second-line therapy for psoriasis. PhotoMedex has not had sufficient time to observe the long-term effectiveness or
potential side effects of its treatment system for psoriasis, or for vitiligo, atopic dermatitis or leukoderma.
In 2003, PhotoMedex improved the reliability and functionality of the XTRAC laser and upgraded such lasers both in the United States and overseas. These efforts should help PhotoMedex gain market acceptance for the XTRAC both in the United States and abroad, but do not guarantee such acceptance or that PhotoMedex may not encounter further problems in reliability.
PhotoMedex's success depends on third-party reimbursement of patients' costs for its XTRAC system, which could result in price pressure or reduced demand.
PhotoMedex's ability to market its XTRAC system and other treatment products successfully will depend in large part on the extent to which various third parties are willing to reimburse patients or providers for the costs of medical procedures utilizing such products. These third parties include government authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, such as health maintenance organizations. Third-party payers are systematically challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. They may deny reimbursement if they determine that a prescribed device is not used in accordance with cost-effective treatment methods as determined by the payer, or is experimental, unnecessary or inappropriate. Further although third-parties may approve reimbursement, such approvals may be under
terms and conditions that discourage use of the XTRAC laser system. Accordingly, if less costly drugs or other treatments are available, third-party payers may not authorize or may limit reimbursement for the use of its products, even if PhotoMedex's products are safer or more effective than the alternatives.
Although PhotoMedex has recently received reimbursement approvals from an increased number of private healthcare plans, PhotoMedex cannot give assurance that private plans will continue to adopt favorable reimbursement policies or to accept the XTRAC in its clinical role as a second-line therapy in the treatment of psoriasis. Additionally, third party payers may require further clinical studies or changes to PhotoMedex's pricing structure and revenue model before authorizing reimbursement.
PhotoMedex has received reports that more than 90 private insurance companies, along with 24 Medicare plans throughout the country, have paid for claims submitted by patients or their doctors for treatment of psoriasis utilizing the XTRAC system. PhotoMedex is continuing the implementation of a roll-out strategy for the XTRAC system in the United States. The success of the roll-out depends on more plans beginning to pay claims and adopting favorable reimbursement policies. PhotoMedex can give no assurance that any other health insurers will begin to pay claims or that currently reimbursing insurers will not adversely modify their reimbursement policies for the use of the XTRAC system in the future.
PhotoMedex intends to seek coverage and reimbursement for the use of the XTRAC system to treat other inflammatory skin disorders, after additional clinical studies are completed. There can be no assurances that PhotoMedex will be in position to expand coverage for vitiligo or to seek reimbursement for the use of the XTRAC system to treat atopic dermatitis or leukoderma, or, if PhotoMedex does, that any health insurers will agree to any reimbursement policy.
Cost containment measures and any general healthcare reform could adversely affect the ability of PhotoMedex to market its products.
Cost containment measures instituted by healthcare providers and insurers and any general healthcare reform could affect PhotoMedex's ability to receive revenue from the use of its XTRAC system or to market its surgical laser products, or in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products, and may have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex. PhotoMedex cannot predict the effect of future legislation or regulation concerning the healthcare industry and third-party coverage and reimbursement on its business. In addition, fundamental reforms in the healthcare industry in the United States and the European Union continue to be considered, although PhotoMedex cannot predict whether or when any healthcare reform proposals will be adopted and what impact such proposals might have on demand for PhotoMedex's products.
The XTRAC system will continue to be the most promising product that PhotoMedex currently markets. If physicians do not adopt the XTRAC system, PhotoMedex will not achieve anticipated revenue growth.
PhotoMedex commercially introduced the XTRAC system in August 2000, but decelerated that introduction while PhotoMedex sought appropriate CPT codes and suitable rates of reimbursement from CMS. After PhotoMedex obtained CPT codes and reimbursement rates from CMS for the CPT codes, PhotoMedex began a roll-out strategy for the XTRAC system in the United States. To achieve increasing revenue, this product must also gain recognition and adoption by physicians who treat psoriasis and other skin disorders. The XTRAC system represents a significant departure from conventional psoriasis treatment methods. PhotoMedex believes that the recognition and adoption of the XTRAC system would be expedited if there were long-term clinical data demonstrating that the XTRAC system provides an effective and attractive
alternative to conventional means of treatment for psoriasis. Currently, however, there are still only limited peer-reviewed clinical reports and short-term clinical follow-up data on the XTRAC system. Physicians are traditionally cautious in adopting new products and treatment practices, partially due to the anticipation of liability risks and partially due to uncertainty of third-party reimbursement. If physicians do not adopt the XTRAC system, PhotoMedex may never achieve significant revenues or profitability.
If the effectiveness and safety of PhotoMedex's products are not supported by long-term data, its revenues could decline.
PhotoMedex's products may not be accepted if PhotoMedex does not produce clinical data supported by the independent efforts of clinicians. PhotoMedex received clearance from the FDA for the use of the XTRAC system to treat psoriasis based upon PhotoMedex's study of a limited number of patients. Also, PhotoMedex received clearance from the FDA for the use of the XTRAC system to treat vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and leukoderma based primarily on equivalence. Safety and efficacy data presented to the FDA for the XTRAC system was based on studies on these patients. PhotoMedex may find that data from longer-term psoriasis patient follow-up studies may be inconsistent with those indicated by its relatively short-term data. If longer-term patient studies or clinical experience indicate that treatment with the
XTRAC system does not provide patients with sustained benefits or that treatment with PhotoMedex's product is less effective or less safe than its current data suggests, PhotoMedex's revenues could decline. Further, PhotoMedex may find that its data is not substantiated in studies involving more patients, in which case PhotoMedex may never achieve significant revenues or profitability.
Any failure in PhotoMedex's physician education efforts could significantly reduce product marketing.
It is important to the success of PhotoMedex's marketing efforts to educate physicians and technicians in the techniques of using the XTRAC system. PhotoMedex relies on physicians to spend their time and money to
attend its pre-sale educational sessions. Positive results using the XTRAC system are highly dependent upon proper physician and technician technique. If physicians and technicians use the XTRAC system improperly, they may have unsatisfactory patient outcomes or cause patient injury, which may give rise to negative publicity or lawsuits against PhotoMedex, any of which could have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex's revenue and profitability. Similarly, it is important to PhotoMedex's success that PhotoMedex educate and persuade hospitals, surgery centers and practitioners of the clinical and economic benefits of its surgical products and services. In the event of the completion of the merger, PhotoMedex will need to educate consumers and health care practitioners about the benefits of ProCyte's skin
health and hair care products. If PhotoMedex fails to educate and persuade its customers, PhotoMedex could suffer adversely in its revenues and profitability.
PhotoMedex's success is dependent on intellectual property rights held by it, and its business will be adversely affected by direct competition if PhotoMedex is unable to protect these rights.
PhotoMedex's success will depend, in part, on its ability to maintain and defend its patents. However, PhotoMedex cannot give you assurance that the technologies and processes covered by all of its patents may not be found to be obvious or substantially similar to prior work, which could render these patents unenforceable. Without the protection of these patents, competitors may utilize PhotoMedex's technology to commercialize their own laser systems for the treatment of skin conditions and for use in contact laser surgery, or in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products.
ProCyte's patented technology relating to a copper peptide compound manufactured and used in products distributed by Neutrogena under the Neutrogena license agreement expires February 5, 2005. Upon expiration of this patent, the agreement specifies that lower royalty percentages from sales of such products be used for the remaining term, the impact of which is a reduction in the average effective royalty rate of approximately 34%. The actual amount of royalty income recognized in future periods is dependent upon the royalty percentages in effect during the period and the actual applicable sales reported by Neutrogena, which can vary from quarter to quarter. The expiration of the patent would also allow others, including Neutrogena, to manufacture the copper peptide compound used in their products. The
Neutrogena supply agreement expires in April 2005, with extensions for additional two-year terms by mutual consent of the parties up to April 2010. There can be no assurance that this agreement will be extended beyond April 2005, or if extended, that it will be extended to April 2010.
Trade secrets and other proprietary information which are not protected by patents are also critical to PhotoMedex's business. PhotoMedex attempts to protect its trade secrets by entering into confidentiality agreements with third parties, employees and consultants. However, these agreements can be breached and, if they are and even if PhotoMedex is able to prove the breach or that its technology has been misappropriated under applicable state law, there may not be an adequate remedy available to PhotoMedex. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of PhotoMedex's proprietary rights, and even if PhotoMedex prevails in litigation, the party PhotoMedex prevails over may have scant resources available to satisfy a judgment. Also, third parties may independently
discover trade secrets and proprietary information that allow them to develop technologies and products that are substantially equivalent or superior to PhotoMedex's own. Without the protection afforded by PhotoMedex's patent, trade secret and proprietary information rights, PhotoMedex may face direct competition from others commercializing their products using its technology and that could have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex's business.
Defending against intellectual property infringement claims could be time-consuming and expensive, and if PhotoMedex is not successful, could cause substantial expenses and disrupt its business.
PhotoMedex cannot assure you that the products, services, technologies and advertising PhotoMedex employs in its business do not or will not infringe valid patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. PhotoMedex may be subject in the ordinary course of its business to legal proceedings and claims from time to time relating to the intellectual property of others. Any legal action against PhotoMedex claiming damages or seeking to enjoin commercial activities relating to the affected products or its methods or processes could have a material adverse effect on its business by:
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requiring PhotoMedex, or its collaborators, to obtain a license to continue to use, manufacture or market the affected products, methods or processes, and such a license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all; |
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preventing PhotoMedex from making, using or selling the subject matter claimed in patents held by others and subjecting it to potential liability for damages; |
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consuming a substantial portion of its managerial and financial resources; or |
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resulting in litigation or administrative proceedings that may be costly, whether PhotoMedex wins or loses. |
PhotoMedex may not be able to protect its intellectual property rights outside the United States.
Intellectual property law outside the United States is uncertain and in many countries is currently undergoing review and revision. The laws of some countries do not protect PhotoMedex's intellectual property rights to the same extent as laws in the United States. The intellectual property rights PhotoMedex enjoys in one country or jurisdiction may be rejected in other countries or jurisdictions, or, if recognized there, the rights may be significantly diluted. It may be necessary or useful for PhotoMedex to participate in proceedings to determine the validity of its foreign intellectual property rights or those of its competitors, which could result in substantial cost and divert its efforts and attention from other aspects of its business. If PhotoMedex is unable to defend its intellectual property rights
internationally, PhotoMedex may face increased competition outside the United States, which could materially adversely affect its future business, operating results and financial condition.
PhotoMedex's failure to obtain or maintain necessary FDA clearances or approvals could hurt its ability to distribute and market its products in the United States.
PhotoMedex's laser products are considered medical devices and are subject to extensive regulation in the United States and in foreign countries where PhotoMedex intends to do business. In addition, certain of ProCyte's products and product candidates may be regulated by any of a number of divisions of the FDA and in other countries by similar health and regulatory authorities. Unless an exemption applies, each medical device that PhotoMedex wishes to market in the United States and certain products that ProCyte may wish to market must first receive either 510(k) clearance or pre-market approval from the FDA. Either process can be lengthy and expensive. The FDA's 510(k) clearance process may take from four to twelve months, or longer. The pre-market application approval process is much more costly, lengthy
and uncertain. It may take one to three years or even longer. Delays in obtaining regulatory clearance or approval could adversely affect PhotoMedex's revenues and profitability.
Although PhotoMedex has obtained 510(k) clearances for its XTRAC system for use in treating psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and leukoderma, and 510(k) clearances for its surgical products, PhotoMedex's clearances can be revoked if post-marketing data demonstrates safety issues or lack of effectiveness. Further, more stringent regulatory requirements and/or safety and quality standards may be issued in the future with an adverse effect on PhotoMedex's business. Although PhotoMedex believes that it is in compliance with all material applicable regulations of the FDA, current regulations depend heavily on administrative interpretation. Future interpretations made by the FDA or other regulatory bodies, with possible retroactive effect, may vary from current interpretations and may adversely affect
PhotoMedex's business.
Even if PhotoMedex obtains the necessary regulatory approvals for its phototherapy products from foreign governments, market acceptance in international markets may depend on third-party reimbursement of participants' costs.
PhotoMedex has introduced its XTRAC system through its distributors and to end users into markets in more than 20 countries in Europe, the Middle East, the Far East and Southeast Asia, and in Australia, South Africa and parts of Central and South America. PhotoMedex intends to expand the number of countries in these markets where PhotoMedex distribute its products. PhotoMedex cannot be certain that its distributors will be successful in
marketing XTRAC systems in these or other countries or that its distributors will purchase more than their contractual obligations.
Underlying PhotoMedex's approvals in a number of countries are its quality systems. PhotoMedex is regularly audited on the compliance of its quality systems with applicable requirements, which can be extensive and complex and subject to change due to evolving interpretations and changing requirements. Adverse audit findings could negatively affect PhotoMedex's ability to market its products.
Even if PhotoMedex obtains and maintains the necessary foreign regulatory registrations or approvals, market acceptance of its products in international markets may be dependent, in part, upon the availability of reimbursement within applicable healthcare payment systems. Reimbursement and healthcare payment systems in international markets vary significantly by country, and include both government-sponsored healthcare and private insurance. Although PhotoMedex may seek international reimbursement approvals for its products, PhotoMedex cannot assure you that any such approvals will be obtained in a timely manner, if at all. Failure to receive international reimbursement approvals in any given market could have a material adverse effect on the acceptance of PhotoMedex's products in that market or
others.
PhotoMedex has limited marketing experience, and its failure to build and manage its marketing force or to market and distribute its products effectively will hurt PhotoMedex's revenues and profits.
PhotoMedex has limited marketing experience. PhotoMedex currently has five full-time direct account representatives to market the XTRAC system in the United States. PhotoMedex had reduced its domestic sales and marketing team while it awaited the establishment of CPT codes applicable to treatments using the XTRAC system and reimbursement rates applicable to those codes. Although PhotoMedex now has the CPT codes and reimbursement rates set by CMS, and a number of private health care plans have, as a consequence, adopted the CPT codes and established reimbursement rates for them, it is critical that these codes be recognized and approved for suitable reimbursement by more private health care plans. As PhotoMedex seeks to achieve these additional approvals, PhotoMedex recently has expanded its marketing team
and will need to increase the growth of its marketing team over the next 24 months in order to achieve its market share and revenue growth goals. In the event of the completion of the merger, PhotoMedex intends to train ProCyte's existing sales personnel to support the marketing of the XTRAC laser products. PhotoMedex re-launched the XTRAC system in 2003 and only recently has engaged in closer dialogue with private healthcare plans concerning reimbursement for psoriasis. PhotoMedex's existing personnel have limited experience and ProCyte's personnel have no experience in marketing the XTRAC system and in persuading private carriers to adopt favorable reimbursement policies for the treatment of psoriasis, and PhotoMedex cannot assure you that it will be successful in these efforts.
In similar fashion, PhotoMedex cannot predict how successful it will be in expanding its surgical services, or in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products, in other parts of the United States, nor can PhotoMedex predict the success of new surgical or skin health and hair care products that PhotoMedex may introduce. There are, for example, diode and CO2 lasers and skin health and hair care products already in the market against which PhotoMedex's and ProCyte's comparable products must compete.
There are significant risks involved in building and managing PhotoMedex's marketing force and marketing its products, including its ability:
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to hire, as needed, a sufficient number of qualified marketing people with the skills and understanding to market PhotoMedex's XTRAC system and surgical products and services, or in the event of the completion of the merger, ProCyte's skin health and hair care products, effectively; |
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to adequately train its marketing force in the use and benefits of PhotoMedex's products and services, making them more effective promoters; and |
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to set the prices and other terms and conditions for its surgical services and treatments using an XTRAC system in a complex legal environment so that they will be accepted as attractive and appropriate alternatives to conventional service modalities and treatments. |
PhotoMedex has limited experience manufacturing its products in commercial quantities, which could adversely impact the rate at which PhotoMedex grows.
PhotoMedex may encounter difficulties manufacturing its products for the following reasons:
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PhotoMedex has limited experience manufacturing its products in commercial quantities; and |
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PhotoMedex must, in order to increase its manufacturing output significantly, attract and retain qualified employees, who are in short supply, for assembly and testing operations. |
Although PhotoMedex believes that its current manufacturing facilities are adequate to support its commercial manufacturing activities for the foreseeable future, PhotoMedex may be required to expand its manufacturing facilities to increase capacity substantially. If PhotoMedex is unable to provide customers with high-quality products in a timely manner, PhotoMedex may not be able to achieve market acceptance for its XTRAC system or to maintain the benefits of vertical integration in the delivery of its surgical services, or in the event of the completion of the merger, to achieve market acceptance for ProCyte's skin health and hair care products. PhotoMedex's inability to manufacture or commercialize its products and services successfully could have a material adverse effect on its revenue.
PhotoMedex may have difficulty managing its growth.
Assuming additional private insurance carriers approve favorable reimbursement policies for psoriasis, PhotoMedex expects to experience growth in the number of its employees and customers and the scope of its operations. This growth may place a strain on PhotoMedex's management and operations. PhotoMedex's ability to manage this growth will depend upon its ability to broaden its management team and its ability to attract, hire and retain skilled employees. PhotoMedex also expects that compliance with the requirements of governmental and quasi-governmental bodies will grow more complex and burdensome. PhotoMedex's success will also depend on the ability of its officers and key employees to continue to implement and improve its operational, financial and other systems, to manage multiple, concurrent customer
relationships, to respond to increasing compliance requirements and to hire, train and manage its employees. PhotoMedex's future success is heavily dependent upon growth and acceptance of its products. If PhotoMedex cannot scale its business appropriately or otherwise adapt to anticipated growth and complexity and new product introductions, a key part of its strategy may not be successful.
PhotoMedex's XTRAC system and the laser systems PhotoMedex manufactures for surgery require specific component parts that may not be readily available or cost effective, which may adversely affect its competitive position or profitability.
Production of the XTRAC system requires specific component parts obtained from PhotoMedex's suppliers. Production of PhotoMedex's surgical laser systems requires some component parts that will become harder to procure, as the design of the system ages. In the event that PhotoMedex's suppliers cannot meet its needs, PhotoMedex believes that it could find alternative suppliers. However, a change in suppliers or any significant delay in PhotoMedex's ability to have access to such resources would have a material adverse effect on its delivery schedules, business, operating results and financial condition.
PhotoMedex's failure to respond to rapid changes in technology and its applications and intense competition in the medical devices and skin health and hair care products industries or the development of a cure for skin conditions treated by its products could make its products obsolete.
The medical devices industry is subject to rapid and substantial technological development and product innovations. To be successful, PhotoMedex must respond to new developments in technology, new applications of existing technology and new treatment methods. PhotoMedex's response may be stymied if PhotoMedex requires,
but cannot secure, rights to essential third-party intellectual property. PhotoMedex competes against numerous companies offering alternative treatment systems to its own, some of which have greater financial, marketing and technical resources to utilize in pursuing technological development and new treatment methods. PhotoMedex's financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected if its medical device products fail to compete favorably with these technological developments, or if PhotoMedex fails to be responsive on a timely and effective basis to competitors' new devices, applications, treatments or price strategies. The development of a cure for psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis or leukoderma would eliminate the need for the XTRAC system for these diseases and would require
PhotoMedex to focus on other uses of its technology, which would have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex's business. In addition, competition in the skin health and hair care markets is intense. ProCyte's competitors include well-established pharmaceutical, cosmetic and healthcare companies such as Obagi, La Roche Posay, Allergan, Pevonia, Declore and Murad. These competitors have substantially more financial and other resources, larger research and development staffs, and more experience and capabilities in researching, developing and testing products in clinical trials, in obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals and in manufacturing, marketing and distribution than ProCyte or PhotoMedex. Further, a number of smaller companies are developing or marketing competitive products. ProCyte's competitors may succeed in developing and commercializing products or obtaining patent protection or other regulatory approvals for products more rapidly than ProCyte or PhotoMedex. Further,
competitive products may be manufactured and marketed more successfully than ProCyte's potential products. Such developments could render ProCyte's existing or potential products less competitive or obsolete and, in the event of the completion of the merger, could have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex's business, financial condition and results of operations.
PhotoMedex's products may be found defective or physicians and technicians may misuse its products and damages may exceed its insurance coverage.
One or more of PhotoMedex's products may be found to be defective after they have been shipped in volume, and require product replacement. Product returns and the potential need to remedy defects or provide replacement products or parts could result in substantial costs and have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex's business and results of operations. The clinical testing, manufacturing, marketing and use of PhotoMedex's products and procedures may also expose it to product liability claims. In addition, the fact that PhotoMedex trains technicians, whom PhotoMedex does not supervise in the use of the XTRAC system and the fact that PhotoMedex trains and provides its technicians as part of its surgical services business may expose PhotoMedex to third party claims if such training is found to have been
inadequate or if a technician errs in the application of the training. PhotoMedex presently maintains liability insurance with coverage limits of at least $5,000,000 per occurrence. PhotoMedex cannot assure you that the coverage limits of its insurance policies are adequate or that one or more successful claims brought against it would not have a material adverse effect upon PhotoMedex's business, financial condition and results of operations.
If PhotoMedex uses hazardous materials in a manner that causes injury or violates laws, its business and operations may suffer.
PhotoMedex's XTRAC system utilizes a xenon chloride gas mixture under high pressure, which is extremely corrosive. While methods for proper disposal and handling of this gas are well-known, PhotoMedex cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination, which could cause:
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an interruption of its research and development efforts; |
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injury to its employees, physicians, technicians or patients which could result in the payment of damages; or |
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liabilities under federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and specified waste products. |
From time to time, customers return PhotoMedex surgical products that appear not to have performed to specification. Such products must be decontaminated before being returned to PhotoMedex. If they are not, PhotoMedex's employees may be exposed to dangerous diseases.
PhotoMedex depends on its executive officers and key personnel to implement its business strategy and could be harmed by the loss of their services.
PhotoMedex believes that its growth and future success will depend in large part upon the skills of its management and technical team. The competition for qualified personnel in the laser and skin health and hair care and industries is intense, and the loss of key personnel or an inability to continue to attract, retain and motivate key personnel could adversely affect its business. PhotoMedex cannot assure you that it will be able to retain its existing key personnel or to attract additional qualified personnel. PhotoMedex does not have key-person life insurance on any of its employees.
PhotoMedex's success depends in part upon the continued service and performance of:
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Jeffrey F. O'Donnell, President and Chief Executive Officer; |
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Dennis M. McGrath, Chief Financial Officer; |
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Michael R. Stewart, Executive Vice President of Corporate Operations; and |
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in the event of the completion of the merger, John F. Clifford, the current President and Chief Executive Officer, and Robin L. Carmichael, the current Vice President - Marketing, of ProCyte. |
Although PhotoMedex has employment agreements with Mr. O'Donnell, Mr. McGrath and Mr. Stewart, and, in the event of the completion of the merger, will have employment agreements with Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael, the loss of the services of one or more of its executive officers could impair its ability to develop and introduce new products.
Delaware law and PhotoMedex's charter documents have anti-takeover provisions that could delay or prevent actual and potential changes in control, even if they would benefit stockholders.
PhotoMedex is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder within three years of the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, except in limited circumstances. In addition, PhotoMedex's bylaws contain certain provisions which require stockholders' actions to be taken at meetings and not by written consent, and also require supermajority votes of stockholders to amend its bylaws and to notice special meetings of stockholders. These anti-takeover provisions could delay or prevent actual and potential changes in control, even if they would benefit PhotoMedex's stockholders.
Potential fluctuations in PhotoMedex's operating results could lead to fluctuations in the market price for its common stock.
PhotoMedex's results of operations are expected to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, depending upon numerous factors, including:
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healthcare reform and reimbursement policies; |
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demand for its products; |
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changes in its pricing policies or those of its competitors; |
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increases in its manufacturing costs; |
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the number, timing and significance of product enhancements and new product announcements by PhotoMedex and its competitors; |
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the termination or expiration of significant royalty-generating licensing contracts to which ProCyte is party; |
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the expiration of certain of ProCyte's key patents; |
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its ability to develop, introduce and market new and enhanced versions of its products on a timely basis considering, among other things, delays associated with the FDA and other regulatory approval processes and the timing and results of future clinical trials; and |
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product quality problems, personnel changes, and changes in its business strategy. |
PhotoMedex's quarter-to-quarter operating results could also be affected by the timing and usage of individual laser units in the treatment of patients, since PhotoMedex's revenue model for the excimer laser system for the treatment of psoriasis patients and for its surgical services is based on a payment per usage plan.
PhotoMedex's stock price has been and continues to be volatile.
The market price for PhotoMedex's common stock could fluctuate due to various factors. These factors include:
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announcements related to its efforts to secure favorable reimbursement policies from private carriers concerning the treatment of psoriasis with the XTRAC; |
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acquisition-related announcements; |
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announcements by PhotoMedex or its competitors of new contracts, technological innovations or new products; |
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changes in government regulations; |
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fluctuations in PhotoMedex's quarterly and annual operating results; and |
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general market conditions. |
In addition, the stock markets have, in recent years, experienced significant price fluctuations. These fluctuations often have been unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies whose stock is traded. Market fluctuations, as well as economic conditions, have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the market price of PhotoMedex's common stock.
If PhotoMedex's independent auditors are unable to provide it with an unqualified report as to of the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and future year-ends as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of PhotoMedex's financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of PhotoMedex's common stock.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the regulations promulgated under such act by the SEC require PhotoMedex to include a report of management on PhotoMedex's internal controls over financial reporting in its annual report on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of PhotoMedex's internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, the public accounting firm auditing the financial statements of PhotoMedex must attest to and report on management's assessment of the effectiveness of PhotoMedex's internal controls over financial reporting. This requirement will first apply to PhotoMedex's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Management has commenced a review of PhotoMedex's internal controls over financial
reporting in order to ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements. Management has devoted a substantial amount of time and PhotoMedex has incurred substantial costs related to this compliance effort. If PhotoMedex is unable to conclude that its internal controls over financial reporting are effective, if its independent
auditors interpret the Section 404 requirements and the related rules and regulations differently from PhotoMedex or if its independent auditors are not satisfied with PhotoMedex's internal controls over financial reporting or with the level at which these controls are documented, operated or reviewed, they may decline to attest to management's assessment or may issue a qualified report. PhotoMedex cannot assure you that it will be successful in complying with Section 404 and these regulations. Failure to comply with Section 404 and these regulations could have a material adverse effect on the financial results and condition of PhotoMedex and the market price of its common stock.
PhotoMedex's ability to pay dividends on its common stock may be limited.
PhotoMedex does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. PhotoMedex intends to retain earnings, if any, to provide funds for the expansion of its business.
Limitations on director liability may discourage stockholders from bringing suit against a director.
PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation provides, as permitted by governing Delaware law, that a director shall not be personally liable to PhotoMedex or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, with certain exceptions. These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing suit against a director for breach of fiduciary duty and may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation brought by stockholders on PhotoMedex's behalf against a director. In addition, PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, in the event of the completion of the
merger, PhotoMedex has agreed to indemnify the past and present directors, officers and employees of ProCyte for certain matters, to the same extent such individuals are indemnified by ProCyte, for a period of six years following the effective date of the merger.
Risks Relating to the Business and Operations of ProCyte
For risks related to ProCyte's business, please see "Additional Information About the Company's Business; Risk Factors" contained in ProCyte's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, incorporated by reference into and delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
THE MERGER
This section of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and the next section entitled "The Merger Agreement" beginning on page I-75 describe the proposed merger. Although PhotoMedex and ProCyte believe that the description in this section covers the material terms of the merger agreement and the related transactions, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read the entire joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents we refer to or incorporate by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of the merger.
General
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the merger, Gold Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex, will merge with and into ProCyte, with ProCyte continuing in existence as the surviving corporation. Each share of ProCyte common stock issued and outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be converted into 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock, with cash being paid in lieu of fractional shares of PhotoMedex common stock. Upon completion of the merger, ProCyte will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex and the market for trading of ProCyte common stock will cease.
Background of the Merger
As part of its long-term strategy to increase shareholder value, ProCyte's board of directors and management have, from time to time, considered various strategic alternatives, including going private, collaborative licensing arrangements, acquisition transactions and mergers with other companies.
In late 2003, John F. Clifford, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of ProCyte, and other representatives of ProCyte were engaged in informal discussions regarding potential business combinations with several companies. On January 5, 2004, ProCyte entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, whereby Wells Fargo agreed to serve as financial advisor to ProCyte in connection with a potential transaction including specified parties and to provide ProCyte with financial advice and assistance in connection with a potential transaction. These discussions continued during the first three quarters of 2004. In most cases, the discussions did not proceed beyond preliminary stages. In the case of one company, the discussions proceeded to more substantive negotiations, but ultimately
terminated due to differences over valuation, management and board representation and differences in strategic direction and philosophy.
PhotoMedex and its board of directors and management regularly review PhotoMedex's strategic alternatives with respect to growing its business through the expansion of its core product and service offerings.
On March 18, 2004, Dennis M. McGrath, the Chief Financial Officer and Vice President - Finance and Administration of PhotoMedex, met with Dmitri Aleevski of BIO-IB, LLC, or BIO-IB, to discuss the opportunity of identifying acquisition candidates for PhotoMedex. BIO-IB presented ProCyte as an opportunity to PhotoMedex in the role of a transaction finder.
On April 21, 2004, Jeffrey F. O'Donnell, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of PhotoMedex, and Messrs. McGrath and Aleevski engaged in a conference call during which they discussed background information regarding ProCyte and its prospects as an acquisition candidate.
On May 10, 2004, Mr. O'Donnell contacted Mr. Clifford to discuss whether ProCyte might be interested in exploring a strategic combination with PhotoMedex. On that date, Messrs. Clifford and O'Donnell agreed to continue discussions and executed a mutual confidentiality agreement containing customary terms.
At the annual meeting of the board of directors of ProCyte held on May 18 and 19, 2004, Mr. Clifford updated the board on meetings and discussions held with representatives of Wells Fargo regarding certain companies with which ProCyte was in discussions and on management's continuing efforts to identify potential acquisition, merger or licensing opportunities. Mr. Clifford also advised the board of PhotoMedex's expression of interest and the plan for continuing discussions.
Between May 24, 2004 and June 22, 2004, Messrs. Clifford and O'Donnell had numerous telephone conferences in which they exchanged information and discussed the feasibility of a potential business combination between PhotoMedex and ProCyte.
On June 23 and June 24, 2004, Mr. Clifford, Robin L. Carmichael, the Vice President of Marketing of ProCyte, and Robert W. Benson, the Chief Financial Officer of ProCyte, met in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania with Messrs. O'Donnell and McGrath and Michael Stewart, the Executive Vice President - Corporate Operations of PhotoMedex. At those meetings, the parties discussed in general terms their respective businesses, product offerings, technologies and strategic goals and the opportunities and benefits that might accrue to their respective organizations and stockholders from a combination of PhotoMedex and ProCyte.
During early and mid-July 2004, Messrs. O'Donnell and Clifford had numerous telephone conversations to exchange business and financial information, discuss the general terms of a potential transaction and explore the possibility of moving forward with more detailed due diligence and substantive negotiations.
On July 8, 2004, Mr. Clifford received from Davis Woodward, the Corporate Counsel of PhotoMedex, a first draft of a nonbinding summary of proposed terms for PhotoMedex's acquisition of ProCyte, by merger or purchase of assets, for a total purchase price of $20 million in value of PhotoMedex common stock. Mr. Clifford had one-on-one conversations with each of ProCyte's directors, in which he communicated the draft nonbinding summary of proposed terms. The consensus of the directors was that the proposal, particularly the valuation, was inadequate and that ProCyte should continue to explore its strategic alternatives.
On July 14, 2004, Mr. Clifford and Robert F. Patterson, a director of ProCyte, met with representatives of Wells Fargo in New York City. At that meeting, the parties discussed possible approaches for ProCyte to increase shareholder value, including remaining independent, going private, making strategic acquisitions, or merging into a larger company, based on preliminary valuation and market analyses prepared by Wells Fargo. The discussion suggested that ProCyte's overall size, both in terms of revenue and market capitalization, and its OTC Bulletin Board trading status had limited investor interest in ProCyte's common stock and had impeded ProCyte's efforts to increase shareholder value. This information further suggested that a synergistic business combination might offer a promising avenue for potentially
increasing shareholder value, provided that, among other things, such transaction provided access to a larger trading market, such as Nasdaq or the American Stock Exchange.
On July 21, 2004, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the board of directors of PhotoMedex, Messrs. O'Donnell and McGrath made a presentation to the board of directors of PhotoMedex regarding their discussions with management of ProCyte with respect to a potential acquisition of ProCyte by PhotoMedex. Messrs. O'Donnell and McGrath also presented an overview of ProCyte, reasons why ProCyte would be an acquisition candidate and potential deal structures and costs related to a proposed acquisition. After discussion, the PhotoMedex board of directors instructed PhotoMedex's management and legal advisors to continue discussions with ProCyte management about a potential acquisition and to conduct further due diligence on ProCyte and examine the desirability of proceeding with negotiations on such a
transaction.
Messrs. O'Donnell and Clifford had additional conversations between July 23 and August 3, 2004, regarding a proposed transaction. During these conversations, Mr. Clifford advised Mr. O'Donnell that the ProCyte directors were interested in more fully understanding PhotoMedex's business and the business opportunities and value that may accrue from a combination of PhotoMedex and ProCyte.
On July 30, 2004, Mr. Clifford, Ms. Carmichael, Stewart Jaffe, Marketing Director of PhotoMedex, Tony Kelly, Vice President of Sales of PhotoMedex and Rox Anderson, M.D., Chairman of the PhotoMedex Scientific Advisory Board, met in New York, New York to discuss ProCyte's technology, clinical studies and products and PhotoMedex's dermatology technology.
On August 4, 2004, the ProCyte board of directors met with Messrs. O'Donnell, McGrath and Stewart in Chicago, Illinois. At that meeting, Messrs. O'Donnell, McGrath and Stewart made a presentation regarding the business, financial and technical aspects of PhotoMedex and the strategic rationale for the proposed business combination.
Between August 5 and August 25, 2004, Messrs. Clifford and O'Donnell continued to discuss by telephone the terms of a potential acquisition. During this time, Mr. Clifford made telephone inquiries to industry references and executive recruiters regarding PhotoMedex and its management.
At its regularly scheduled meeting on August 16, 2004, the ProCyte board reviewed and discussed with representatives of Wells Fargo the business fundamentals of PhotoMedex and another company with which ProCyte was engaged in discussions, including financial information and possible valuations, potential product and technology synergies and the strengths and weaknesses of each company relative to ProCyte and ProCyte's business. The ProCyte board instructed Mr. Clifford and Wells Fargo to continue their discussions with PhotoMedex and the other company in order to develop additional information about the opportunities presented and other possible prospects, with the goal of seeking an offer that would maximize ProCyte shareholder value.
On August 23, 2004, ProCyte executed a new engagement letter with Wells Fargo to, among other things, modify Wells Fargo's engagement to include providing financial advisory services to ProCyte in connection with a possible transaction with PhotoMedex or the other company.
On August 26, 2004, Mr. Clifford, Ms. Carmichael, representatives of Wells Fargo, Messrs. O'Donnell and Stewart, and representatives of CIBC World Markets, PhotoMedex's financial advisor, met in Chicago, Illinois, to review and discuss ProCyte's and PhotoMedex's financial and business information.
On September 9, 2004, PhotoMedex delivered to ProCyte a revised draft nonbinding summary of proposed terms reflecting PhotoMedex's interest in acquiring ProCyte in a stock-for-stock transaction valued at between $22 million and $24 million, subject to continuing review of ProCyte's business and operations. PhotoMedex also requested that ProCyte agree not to solicit indications of interest from or discuss acquisition possibilities with other potential suitors for a limited period. With input from Wells Fargo, Perkins Coie LLP, ProCyte's legal counsel, and ProCyte's directors and management, on September 13, 2004, ProCyte delivered to PhotoMedex a mark-up of the revised draft nonbinding summary of proposed terms and a draft of an exclusive dealing agreement.
On September 14, 2004, ProCyte requested that Wells Fargo contact two parties, which had previously expressed interest in a potential business combination with ProCyte, about their current interest in a business combination with ProCyte. Based on the discussions between these parties and representatives of Wells Fargo, ProCyte did not believe it would be able to complete a transaction that would provide the same or greater value to ProCyte shareholders as the proposed transaction with PhotoMedex within a reasonable time frame.
Between September 14 and September 20, 2004, management of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, with the advice of their respective counsel, engaged in a series of discussions to assess whether there was a common understanding regarding the terms of a proposed business combination that would justify incurring the expense of proceeding to negotiate a definitive agreement with respect to the transaction. The parties and their representatives negotiated the principal terms of the proposed transaction reflected in the nonbinding summary of proposed terms, including the value to be received by ProCyte shareholders in the transaction and the assumption by PhotoMedex of certain outstanding ProCyte stock options.
At a telephonic special meeting of the ProCyte board on September 17, 2004, Mr. Clifford, representatives of Wells Fargo and representatives of Perkins Coie updated the directors on the status of the negotiations with PhotoMedex. The board authorized Mr. Clifford to continue with the negotiation of the nonbinding summary of proposed terms.
On September 21, 2004, PhotoMedex sent ProCyte a modified nonbinding summary of proposed terms, which provided that PhotoMedex would acquire all of the outstanding stock of ProCyte for $1.47 per share in a stock-for-stock exchange. At a telephonic special meeting held later that same day, the ProCyte board approved the nonbinding summary of proposed terms and authorized Mr. Clifford to execute the exclusive dealing agreement, pursuant to which ProCyte would be bound to negotiate exclusively with PhotoMedex until the earlier of entering into a definitive agreement with PhotoMedex or October 21, 2004, subject to certain specified exceptions.
From September 22 through November 30, 2004, PhotoMedex and ProCyte and their respective legal and financial advisors engaged in meetings, telephone conferences and document review in connection with their respective business, legal, accounting and financial diligence reviews.
On September 23 and 24, 2004, Mr. Clifford and a representative of Wells Fargo met with Mr. O'Donnell and representatives of CIBC World Markets in Chicago, Illinois, to present their respective companies' corporate overviews and to exchange preliminary financial information. They also discussed the potential transaction, including the timing and process for moving forward with due diligence and negotiation of a definitive agreement and the business prospects for the combined company.
On October 8, 2004, Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP, legal counsel for PhotoMedex, circulated an initial draft of a merger agreement to ProCyte, to which Perkins Coie provided initial comments on October 18, 2004.
On October 11 and 12, 2004, Messrs. O'Donnell, McGrath and Stewart and representatives of CIBC World Markets met with Messrs. Clifford and Benson and Ms. Carmichael and representatives of Wells Fargo in Seattle, Washington, to perform financial and accounting diligence and discuss ProCyte's technology and products. PhotoMedex's management and financial advisor also visited ProCyte's facilities in Redmond, Washington.
On October 18, 2004, ProCyte entered into an agreement with Moss Adams LLP, whereby Moss Adams agreed to assist ProCyte with its accounting and financial due diligence of PhotoMedex.
On October 19, 2004, Mr. Clifford met with the board of directors of PhotoMedex in Radnor, Pennsylvania. Messrs. McGrath and Stewart and representatives of CIBC World Markets and Jenkens & Gilchrist also attended. Mr. Clifford made a presentation to the PhotoMedex board regarding business, financial and technical aspects of ProCyte and the strategic rationale for the business combination. After Mr. Clifford left the meeting, PhotoMedex's legal and financial advisors discussed, among other things, the status of their preliminary due diligence review of ProCyte.
On October 20, 2004, the PhotoMedex board of directors held a meeting in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, at which all of the board members attended. Messrs. McGrath and Stewart and a representative of Jenkens & Gilchrist also attended in person. The board of directors discussed the status of the negotiations of the merger agreement.
On October 20, 2004, Mr. Clifford visited PhotoMedex's facilities in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, and met with PhotoMedex's sales and marketing management.
On October 21, 2004, representatives of Wells Fargo met with Messrs. O'Donnell, McGrath and Stewart at PhotoMedex's offices in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, to conduct additional due diligence.
At a telephonic special meeting of ProCyte's board of directors on October 22, 2004, Mr. Clifford and representatives of Wells Fargo and Perkins Coie updated the ProCyte board on the discussions with PhotoMedex and the due diligence process. Representatives of Wells Fargo discussed detailed information with the ProCyte board about price protection alternatives and strategies. After extensive discussion, the board instructed Mr. Clifford and Wells Fargo, at such point in the negotiations as they deemed appropriate, to raise the issue of price protection with PhotoMedex. The board also approved an extension of the exclusive negotiation period to November 11, 2004.
From October 28, 2004 through December 1, 2004, the parties and their legal and financial advisors engaged in extensive negotiations regarding the terms and conditions of the merger agreement relating to the proposed business combination. During this period, counsel for PhotoMedex circulated several drafts of the merger agreement, subject to comments circulated through ProCyte's counsel as the negotiations proceeded, and the parties and their respective counsel engaged in several conference calls to discuss a number of issues relating to the draft agreement. Concurrently with the negotiation of the draft merger agreement, management and counsel for PhotoMedex continued to conduct a due diligence investigation of ProCyte, while management and counsel for ProCyte conducted a comparable investigation of
PhotoMedex. During these investigations, each party provided extensive documentation to the other and both parties and their counsel participated in numerous telephone conferences.
On November 4, 2004, ProCyte's board of directors held a telephonic special meeting. Mr. Clifford and ProCyte's legal and financial advisors updated the board on business, legal, financial and accounting due diligence and summarized the current negotiations of the merger agreement with PhotoMedex. The board and its advisors had a lengthy discussion of certain issues, particularly with respect to the status, timing and potential consequences of the SEC's review of PhotoMedex's 2003 annual report and 2004 quarterly reports as part of the SEC's corporate monitoring process. Wells Fargo provided updated information on the financial aspects of the merger, including the price performance of PhotoMedex stock, trends in historical exchange ratios and the calculation of the exchange ratio. The board discussed with
Wells Fargo the implication of the information discussed relative to the question of price protection and concluded that the effects of various price protection mechanisms could best be assessed closer to the time of signing of the merger agreement. The board agreed to extend the exclusive negotiating period to November 24, 2004.
At a telephonic special meeting on November 24, 2004, ProCyte's board received an updated report from management and its financial and legal advisors on the status of negotiations of the merger agreement and recent additional due diligence reviews. Mr. Clifford reported that PhotoMedex was in the process of completing the SEC review process and that issues relating to the exchange ratio and price protection have been the primary focus of negotiations. Representatives of Wells Fargo reported on their discussions with PhotoMedex's financial advisor regarding the calculation of the exchange ratio. Representatives of Wells Fargo also reported that PhotoMedex had rejected ProCyte's proposal to include in the merger agreement a price collar or other price protection mechanism.
After extensive discussion, the board instructed Wells Fargo to continue to negotiate with PhotoMedex on the matter of price protection. Negotiations on this issue continued through November 29, 2004, on which date the parties tentatively agreed, subject to formal board approvals, that the exchange ratio in the transaction would be 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock for each outstanding share of ProCyte common stock, with no price protection.
On November 30, 2004, ProCyte's board of directors held a telephonic special meeting with ProCyte's financial and legal advisors to consider the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger. Prior to the meeting, ProCyte's board was provided with materials, including a draft of the merger agreement, a summary of material terms of the transaction, Moss Adams' written report on its financial and accounting due diligence review, and Wells Fargo's financial analysis of the transaction. At this meeting, a representative of Moss Adams reported on and answered questions related to the results of Moss Adams' financial and accounting review of PhotoMedex. Wells Fargo then presented a financial analysis of the proposed transaction and delivered to ProCyte's board its oral opinion that, as of that date
and based on the assumptions made, matters considered and the limitations on the review undertaken described in the written opinion (which was subsequently delivered to ProCyte, a copy of which is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus), the exchange ratio in the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of ProCyte common stock other than PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., any affiliates of PhotoMedex or Gold Acquisition Corp., or any ProCyte shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights. Perkins Coie reviewed with the board the terms of the merger transaction and addressed legal questions regarding the merger agreement and general duties relating to the fiduciary obligation of the board of directors. Perkins Coie also identified the following four items
under the merger agreement that had not yet been completed:
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the negotiation of the forms of employment agreements for Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael; |
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the designation of stock options to be assumed by PhotoMedex; |
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the agreement by PhotoMedex to the payment of 2004 management incentive bonuses, if any, under existing contracts; and |
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final sign-off of the parties on the disclosure schedules. |
ProCyte's board was aware that draft employment packages offered by PhotoMedex to Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael were being reviewed by those individuals and their separate counsel. ProCyte's board did not review the specific terms of the employment agreements but received a report from Mr. Clifford that the terms were generally satisfactory, pending final negotiation of certain provisions. Following extensive discussion, ProCyte's board of directors determined that, subject to and effective only upon satisfactory completion of the items listed above, the transaction was fair to, and in the best interests of, ProCyte and its shareholders. ProCyte's board of directors also unanimously resolved to recommend that ProCyte's shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement. The ProCyte board of
directors then directed that the merger agreement be finalized and executed.
On November 30, 2004, the PhotoMedex board of directors met by teleconference. The board of directors received an update from Messrs. O'Donnell and McGrath, and a representative of Jenkens & Gilchrist on the terms of the definitive agreements that had been negotiated with ProCyte. At the meeting, a representative of Jenkens & Gilchrist reviewed the fiduciary duties of the board of directors applicable to transactions of this type and reviewed the material terms of the merger agreement and related agreements with the board. Also at the meeting, representatives of CIBC World Markets reviewed with the PhotoMedex board of directors its financial analysis of the exchange ratio and rendered to the PhotoMedex board
an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated November 30, 2004 (a copy of which is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus), to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the matters described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to PhotoMedex. The board reviewed the terms of the proposed merger and determined that the proposed merger with ProCyte was fair and in the best interests of PhotoMedex and its
stockholders. By unanimous vote of the directors present, the board of directors of PhotoMedex approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and directed the officers of PhotoMedex to finalize the merger agreement and the related agreements. The PhotoMedex board of directors
also resolved to recommend that the PhotoMedex stockholders approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
Following approvals of the merger agreement and related transactions by the respective boards of directors of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, representatives of ProCyte and PhotoMedex finalized and executed the merger agreement in the afternoon of December 1, 2004, and issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement after the close of the stock market on December 1, 2004.
ProCyte's Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its decision to adopt the merger agreement and recommend the merger agreement for approval by ProCyte's shareholders, ProCyte's board of directors consulted with its management, as well is its financial and legal advisors. As discussed in greater detail below, these consultations included discussions regarding ProCyte's strategic business plan, the costs and risk of executing that business plan as an independent company, the historical prices for ProCyte common stock and PhotoMedex common stock, ProCyte's past and current business operations and financial condition, ProCyte's future prospects, the strategic rationale for the potential transaction with PhotoMedex, the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, and the analysis and fairness opinion provided by ProCyte's financial advisor.
In approving the merger agreement, ProCyte's board of directors considered reasons why the merger should be beneficial to ProCyte and its shareholders. These potential benefits included the following:
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PhotoMedex's presence in the medical dermatological technologies market presents an additional growth opportunity in ProCyte's existing markets to further utilize the ProCyte sales and marketing organizations and customer base; |
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the PhotoMedex common stock to be issued in connection with the merger agreement to ProCyte's shareholders would be traded on The Nasdaq National Market, generally would be freely tradable after the merger, and thereby would enhance liquidity for the ProCyte shareholders; |
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the merger would allow the combined company to strengthen its position as a multi-product health care company with a focused effort in dermatology, thus attracting additional product licensing and acquisition opportunities; |
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the merger agreement permits ProCyte to respond meaningfully to unsolicited third party proposals for alternative transactions: specifically, if the ProCyte board of directors receives an unsolicited offer prior to ProCyte shareholder approval of the merger that the board of directors determines in good faith in the exercise of its fiduciary duties would result in a transaction more favorable to ProCyte and its shareholders than the merger (after considering all the terms and conditions of the offer and the likelihood and timing of its consummation), the board of directors may provide information to and negotiate with the offeror and, provided ProCyte negotiates in good faith with PhotoMedex for a period of at least ten business days after ProCyte gives notice to PhotoMedex of an offer of a superior proposal or a proposal which could reasonably be expected to result in a superior proposal, terminate the merger
agreement upon payment of a $730,000 termination fee and enter into the alternative transaction; |
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the combined company would have a significantly greater revenue base and provide numerous opportunities for each party to cross-sell its products into the other party's customer base; |
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through the PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, the ProCyte shareholders would have the opportunity to benefit from any appreciation in the value of the PhotoMedex common stock resulting from the combination and continuation of the existing businesses of ProCyte and PhotoMedex and the strategic benefits and operating and other synergies related to the merger; |
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the combination of the senior management of ProCyte and PhotoMedex should allow complementary skills to strengthen the overall management team; |
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integration of the ProCyte skin health and hair care products business with PhotoMedex's medical products and services business should enhance the combined company's ability to raise capital and grow through additional acquisitions; |
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based on closing market prices on the day prior to public announcement of the merger, the value of the PhotoMedex common stock to be received by the ProCyte shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement represented a 33% premium to the value of the ProCyte common stock; |
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the merger should provide significant short-term cost savings and provide the opportunity for additional longer-term cost efficiencies, thus providing additional cash flow for operations; |
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the merger agreement would be subject to the approval of the ProCyte shareholders, who would be free to reject the transaction; |
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dissenters' rights would be available to ProCyte shareholders under Washington law; |
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apart from the approval by ProCyte shareholders and PhotoMedex stockholders, completion of the merger would not require any material consents or approvals; and |
| · |
based on ProCyte's historical efforts to pursue alternative transactions and familiarity with the companies in its industry, ProCyte management did not believe ProCyte would be able to complete a transaction that would provide the same or greater value to ProCyte shareholders within a reasonable time frame. |
In the course of deliberations, ProCyte's board reviewed historical, present and projected financials of PhotoMedex under various scenarios, historical and short and long-term strategic objectives of ProCyte, the opportunities in the marketplace that ProCyte is pursuing and the risks associated therewith. The board also reviewed with its legal and financial advisors a number of additional factors relating to the merger, including:
| · |
the prospects of ProCyte as an independent company, including: |
| · |
the negative effects of and limitations resulting from the OTC Bulletin Board status of ProCyte common stock, including: |
| § |
reduced market liquidity; |
| § |
lack of analyst coverage; |
| § |
reduced investor interest and difficulty in purchasing the stock; and |
| § |
the inability of ProCyte to use its common stock to attract potential acquisition candidates; |
| · |
the significantly higher costs related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for auditing and legal, audit committee, and internal financial controls compliance audits and implementation; |
| · |
the expiration in February 2005 of certain ProCyte patents; |
| · |
ProCyte's small size, both in terms of revenue and market capitalization; |
| · |
ProCyte's current reliance on several large customers; and |
| · |
the challenges faced by ProCyte by competing in the skin health and hair care markets versus significantly larger companies; |
| · |
information concerning the dermatology and medical laser industries generally; |
| · |
historical information concerning the business, financial condition, results of operations, technology, competitive position, industry trends and prospects for both ProCyte and PhotoMedex; |
| · |
the likelihood that the merger would be completed; |
| · |
the expectation that the merger should qualify as a tax-free reorganization; |
| · |
the opinion of Wells Fargo, dated as of November 30, 2004, that, as of such date and based on the assumptions made, matters considered and the limitations on the review undertaken described in the written opinion, the exchange ratio for the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be received by the ProCyte shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of ProCyte common stock other than PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., any affiliates of PhotoMedex or Gold Acquisition Corp., or any ProCyte shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, together with the financial presentation of Wells Fargo representatives in connection with the delivery of the opinion; |
| · |
views concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of PhotoMedex and ProCyte before and after giving effect to the merger based on due diligence and publicly available earnings estimates; |
| · |
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the termination fee and closing conditions; |
| · |
the belief that the terms of the merger agreement, including the parties' representations, warranties and covenants and the conditions to the parties' respective obligations, are reasonable; |
| · |
the impact of the merger on ProCyte's customers and employees; |
| · |
current and historical market data with respect to the trading of ProCyte and PhotoMedex common stock; and |
| · |
the reports of Perkins Coie, Moss Adams and Wells Fargo as to the results of their respective due diligence investigations of PhotoMedex. |
The ProCyte board also considered a number of potentially negative factors in its deliberations:
| · |
the risk that, because the exchange ratio would not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either PhotoMedex or ProCyte common stock, the per share value of the consideration to be received by ProCyte shareholders might be less than the per share price implied by the exchange ratio on the date prior to public announcement of the merger; |
| · |
the potential disadvantage to ProCyte shareholders who receive PhotoMedex stock in the event that PhotoMedex does not perform as well in the future as ProCyte might have performed; |
| · |
the loss of control by ProCyte shareholders over the future operations of the combined company; |
| · |
that, while the transaction is expected to be completed, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties' obligations to complete the transaction would be met, and as a result, it is possible that the |
| |
transaction may not be completed even if approved by ProCyte shareholders (see "Conditions to Consummation of the Merger," beginning on page I-83); |
| · |
that, if the transaction does not close, ProCyte would have significant expenses and its employees would have expended extensive efforts to attempt to complete the transaction and would have experienced significant distractions from their work during the pendency of the transaction, and as a result, ProCyte may experience adverse effects on its operating results, its ability to attract and retain employees and its competitive position in its markets; |
| · |
the risk that the potential benefits of the merger might not be achieved and that PhotoMedex's cash requirements could adversely affect the operations of the combined company; |
| · |
the possibility that some of the provisions in the merger agreement, including the nonsolicitation and termination fee provisions, might have the effect of discouraging other parties potentially interested in merging with or acquiring ProCyte from pursuing such an opportunity; and |
| · |
other risk factors described under the section entitled "Risk Factors," beginning on page I-20. |
In addition to the factors considered above, in coming to its determinations, ProCyte's board of directors was aware of the interests that some executive officers and directors or ProCyte have with respect to the transaction in addition to their interests as shareholders of ProCyte generally. See "Interests of ProCyte Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger," beginning on page I-70.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors discussed and considered by the ProCyte board of directors is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters, the board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to the individual factors considered in reaching its determination. In considering the factors listed above, individual members of ProCyte's board may have given different weight to different factors. However, ProCyte's board of directors concluded that the potential benefits of the transaction outweighed the potential negative factors and that,
overall, the proposed transaction had greater potential benefits for ProCyte and its shareholders than other strategic alternatives.
Recommendation of the ProCyte Board
Taking into account all of the material facts, matters and information, including those described above, the ProCyte board of directors believes that the merger agreement is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of ProCyte and its shareholders. THE PROCYTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT PROCYTE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
PhotoMedex's Reasons for the Merger
The directors present at the PhotoMedex board of directors meeting held on November 30, 2004 unanimously concluded that the terms of the merger and the merger agreement were fair to and in the best interests of PhotoMedex and its stockholders and voted to approve the merger agreement and recommend to the PhotoMedex stockholders that they approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the PhotoMedex board of directors consulted with senior members of PhotoMedex's management team regarding the strategic and operational aspects of the merger and the results of its due diligence efforts. The PhotoMedex board of directors also consulted with PhotoMedex's financial advisor regarding financial aspects of the merger and with PhotoMedex's legal counsel regarding legal due diligence matters and the terms of the merger agreement and related agreements. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the PhotoMedex board of directors considered a variety of factors, a number of which are summarized below:
| · |
ProCyte's presence in the skin health and hair care products market would present a growth opportunity for PhotoMedex to market its existing products; |
| · |
the addition of ProCyte's sales and marketing personnel would present an opportunity for PhotoMedex to enhance its ability to market the XTRAC excimer laser; |
| · |
the addition of ProCyte's operations and existing cash balances would enhance PhotoMedex's operating results and balance sheet following the completion of the merger; |
| · |
the combination of the senior management of ProCyte and PhotoMedex would allow complementary skills to strengthen the overall management team; |
| · |
the merger would provide significant short term cost savings and provide the opportunity for additional longer term cost efficiencies, thus providing additional cash flow for operations; |
| · |
integration of the ProCyte skin health and hair care products business with PhotoMedex's medical products and services business would enhance the combined company's ability to raise capital and grow through additional acquisitions; and |
| · |
through the acquisition of ProCyte in the merger, PhotoMedex stockholders would have the opportunity to benefit from any appreciation in the value of the PhotoMedex common stock resulting from the combination and continuation of the existing businesses of ProCyte and PhotoMedex and the strategic benefits and operating and other synergies related to the merger. |
In addition to these strategic considerations, the board of directors also considered a number of other factors, including the following:
| · |
historical information concerning the business, financial condition, results of operations, technology, competitive position, industry trends and prospects for both ProCyte and PhotoMedex; |
| · |
current and historical market data with respect to the trading of ProCyte common stock and PhotoMedex common stock; |
| · |
the due diligence investigation conducted by PhotoMedex management and its counsel concerning ProCyte; |
| · |
the expectation that the merger should qualify as a tax-free reorganization; |
| · |
the opinion, dated November 30, 2004, of CIBC World Markets to the PhotoMedex board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to PhotoMedex of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger, as more fully described below under the caption "Opinion of PhotoMedex's Financial Advisor - CIBC World Markets Corp.;" |
| · |
apart from the approval by ProCyte shareholders and PhotoMedex stockholders, completion of the merger does not require any material consents or approvals; |
| · |
the merger agreement limits ProCyte's ability to solicit third party proposals for alternative transactions, with certain exceptions, but specifically provides for payment by ProCyte of a termination fee of $730,000 in the event that the transaction terminates by reason of ProCyte accepting an alternative transaction; |
| · |
the merger agreement also provides for ProCyte's payment of a termination fee of $730,000 or the payment of up to $500,000 of PhotoMedex's expenses related to the merger, if the transaction terminates for certain other reasons; and |
| · |
the merger agreement provides for a fixed exchange ratio of 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock for each exchanged share of ProCyte common stock, which provides certainty as to the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued. |
In its review of the proposed merger, PhotoMedex's board of directors considered the potential adverse impact of other factors, including:
| · |
the approval of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding ProCyte common stock at the ProCyte special meeting and the majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting will be required to complete the merger; |
| · |
dissenters' rights will be available to ProCyte shareholders under Washington law and PhotoMedex may have to pay cash to dissenting ProCyte shareholders; |
| · |
the challenges of combining the operations of the two companies, including the possibility that the merger may not be consummated or that the integration of the two companies' operations could take longer and be less successful than anticipated; |
| · |
the other risks described under the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger;" |
| · |
the limitations imposed on the conduct of PhotoMedex regarding its business, including restrictions on significant share issuances prior to the completion of the proposed merger; |
| · |
the merger agreement provides for PhotoMedex's payment of up to $500,000 of ProCyte's expenses related to the merger, if the transaction terminates for certain other reasons; and |
| · |
the risk that the potential benefits of the merger might not be achieved and that PhotoMedex's cash requirements could adversely affect the operations of the combined company. |
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors discussed and considered by the PhotoMedex board of directors is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the board of directors to support its decision to approve the merger agreement and to determine that the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, PhotoMedex and its stockholders. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger, the board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to the individual factors considered in reaching its determinations. In considering the factors listed above, the PhotoMedex board of directors believes that these factors as a whole supported
its determination.
Recommendation of the PhotoMedex Board
Taking into account all of the material facts, matters and information, including those described above, the PhotoMedex board of directors believes that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of PhotoMedex and its stockholders. THE PHOTOMEDEX BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT PHOTOMEDEX'S STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF THE PHOTOMEDEX SHARES OF COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
Opinion of ProCyte's Financial Advisor - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated August 23, 2004, ProCyte engaged Wells Fargo to act as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger and to render an opinion as to the fairness of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger, from a financial point of view, to the holders of ProCyte common stock other than PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., any affiliates of PhotoMedex or Gold Acquisition Corp. or any ProCyte shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights.
On November 30, 2004, at a meeting of the ProCyte board of directors held to evaluate the proposed merger, Wells Fargo delivered to the ProCyte board of directors its opinion, dated November 30, 2004, that, as of that date and based on the assumptions made, matters considered and the limitations on the review undertaken described in the written opinion, the exchange ratio of 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock for each share of ProCyte common stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of ProCyte common stock other than PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., any affiliates of PhotoMedex or Gold Acquisition Corp. or any ProCyte shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights. See Annex B for a copy of the full opinion. The exchange ratio was determined through negotiations between the respective managements of ProCyte and PhotoMedex. Although Wells Fargo did assist the management of ProCyte in those negotiations, Wells Fargo was not asked by, and did not recommend to, ProCyte that any specific exchange ratio constituted the appropriate exchange ratio for the proposed merger.
You should consider the following when reading the discussion of the opinion of ProCyte's financial advisor in this document:
| · |
we urge you to read carefully the entire opinion of Wells Fargo which is set forth in Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference. The following description of the Wells Fargo opinion is qualified by reference to the full opinion located in Annex B. The full opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made by, the matters considered by and the limitations on the review undertaken by Wells Fargo. |
| · |
the Wells Fargo opinion was provided for the information of the ProCyte board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the proposed merger and is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of ProCyte or PhotoMedex as to how they should vote, or take any other action, with respect to the proposed merger. |
| · |
the Wells Fargo opinion did not address the relative merits of the proposed merger and the other business strategies that the ProCyte board of directors has considered or may be considering, nor did it address the decision of the ProCyte board of directors to proceed with the proposed merger. |
| · |
the Wells Fargo opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as in effect on, and information made available to Wells Fargo as of, the date of the opinion. You should understand that subsequent developments may affect the conclusion expressed in the Wells Fargo opinion and that Wells Fargo disclaims any undertaking or obligation to advise any person of any change in any matter affecting its opinion which may come or be brought to Wells Fargo's attention after the date of its opinion. |
| · |
the Wells Fargo opinion was limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date thereof, to the holders of ProCyte common stock other than PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., any affiliates of PhotoMedex or Gold Acquisition Corp. or any ProCyte shareholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, of the exchange ratio. |
Opinion and Analyses of Wells Fargo
In connection with the preparation of the Wells Fargo opinion, Wells Fargo:
| · |
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, respectively; |
| · |
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data, including certain financial forecasts and other forward-looking information, concerning (i) ProCyte prepared by the management of ProCyte and (ii) PhotoMedex prepared by the management of PhotoMedex; |
| · |
held discussions with the respective managements of ProCyte and PhotoMedex concerning the businesses, past and current operations, financial condition and future prospects of both ProCyte and PhotoMedex, independently and combined, including discussions with the managements of ProCyte and PhotoMedex concerning their views regarding the strategic rationale for the proposed merger; |
| · |
reviewed the financial terms and conditions set forth in the draft of the merger agreement, dated November 26, 2004; |
| · |
reviewed the stock price and trading history of ProCyte common stock and PhotoMedex common stock; |
| · |
compared the financial performance of ProCyte and PhotoMedex and the prices and trading activity of ProCyte common stock and PhotoMedex common stock with that of certain other publicly traded companies comparable with ProCyte and PhotoMedex, respectively; |
| · |
compared the financial terms of the proposed merger with the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions that Wells Fargo deemed relevant; |
| · |
reviewed the pro forma impact of the proposed merger on PhotoMedex's earnings per share; |
| · |
prepared an analysis of the relative contributions of ProCyte and PhotoMedex to the combined company; |
| · |
prepared a discounted cash flow analysis of ProCyte and PhotoMedex; |
| · |
participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of ProCyte and PhotoMedex and their financial and legal advisors; and |
| · |
made such other studies and inquiries, and reviewed such other data, as Wells Fargo deemed relevant. |
In its review and analysis, and in arriving at its opinion, Wells Fargo assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information provided to it, including information furnished to it orally or otherwise discussed with it by the managements of ProCyte and of PhotoMedex, or publicly available and has neither attempted to verify, nor assumed responsibility for verifying, any of such information. Wells Fargo relied upon the assurances of the managements of ProCyte and of PhotoMedex that they were not aware of any facts that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. Furthermore, Wells Fargo did not obtain or make, or assume any responsibility for obtaining or making, any independent evaluation or appraisal of the properties, assets or liabilities, contingent
or otherwise, of ProCyte or PhotoMedex, nor was it furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. With respect to the financial forecasts and projections, and the assumptions and bases therefor, for ProCyte and PhotoMedex, including the benefits projected to be realized with respect to operations of the combined companies following the proposed merger and the timing thereof, that Wells Fargo reviewed, Wells Fargo assumed that:
| · |
such forecasts and projections were reasonably prepared in good faith on the basis of reasonable assumptions; |
| · |
such forecasts and projections reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments of the managements of ProCyte and of PhotoMedex, respectively, as to the future financial condition and performance of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, respectively; and |
| · |
such forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods estimated as of the date of its opinion. |
In addition, Wells Fargo assumed that:
| · |
the proposed merger will be consummated upon the terms set forth in the draft of the merger agreement, dated November 26, 2004, without material alteration thereof, including, among other things, that the proposed merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code; and |
| · |
the historical financial statements of each of ProCyte and PhotoMedex reviewed by Wells Fargo were prepared and fairly presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. |
Wells Fargo expressed no opinion as to:
| · |
the value of any employee agreement or other arrangement entered into in connection with the proposed merger; |
| · |
any tax or other consequences that might result from the proposed merger; or |
| · |
what the value of PhotoMedex common stock will be when issued to ProCyte's shareholders pursuant to the proposed merger or the price at which shares of PhotoMedex common stock that are issued pursuant to the proposed merger may be traded in the future. |
Furthermore, the Wells Fargo opinion did not address any legal, tax or accounting matters, as to which Wells Fargo understands that ProCyte obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Wells Fargo in connection with rendering its opinion and presented to the ProCyte board of directors on November 30, 2004. The summary of the financial analyses is not a complete description of all of the analyses performed by Wells Fargo. Some of the information in this section is presented in tabular form. Information in the following analyses referred to as the "management case" means that the financial projections of the future performance of ProCyte and PhotoMedex through December 31, 2008 were provided by the managements of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, respectively. Information referred to as the "conservative case" for ProCyte means the financial projections of the future performance of ProCyte through December 31, 2008 were
provided by the management of ProCyte but assumed lower revenues for certain of ProCyte's businesses. Information referred to as the "conservative case" for PhotoMedex means the financial projections of the future performance of PhotoMedex through December 31, 2008 as adjusted from those provided by the management of PhotoMedex to assume lower revenues for certain of PhotoMedex's businesses. In order to better understand the financial analyses performed by Wells Fargo, the tables must be read together with the text accompanying each table. Wells Fargo's opinion is based upon the totality of the various analyses that it performed, and no particular portion of the analyses has any value or merit standing alone.
Analysis of ProCyte
Comparable Companies Analysis
Using publicly available information and estimates obtained from ProCyte's management, Wells Fargo analyzed, among other things, the total enterprise value, or TEV, which Wells Fargo defined as market value plus debt less cash, as a multiple of estimated revenue and as a multiple of estimated earnings before interest and taxes, or EBIT, as well as equity value as a multiple of net income, for the following companies that Wells Fargo believed to be reasonably comparable to ProCyte (to the extent such information was publicly available and Wells Fargo determined it was material to its analysis):
| · |
Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. |
| · |
Parlux Fragrances, Inc. |
As set forth below, this analysis indicated the high, mean, median, and low of multiples for the last twelve months, or LTM, and the calendar years 2004 and 2005 as of November 23, 2004:
| |
Total Enterprise Value as a Multiple of |
| |
LTM |
|
2004 Estimated |
|
2005 Projected |
| |
Revenue |
|
EBIT |
|
Revenue |
|
EBIT |
|
Revenue |
|
EBIT |
|
High |
1.70x |
|
36.0x |
|
1.74x |
|
23.5x |
|
1.73x |
|
16.4x |
|
Mean |
1.37x |
|
14.8x |
|
1.34x |
|
12.9x |
|
1.33x |
|
12.0x |
|
Median |
1.40x |
|
12.3x |
|
1.38x |
|
11.7x |
|
1.23x |
|
12.2x |
|
Low |
0.48x |
|
8.0x |
|
0.46x |
|
7.9x |
|
1.06x |
|
8.9x |
| |
Equity Value as a Multiple of Net Income |
| |
LTM |
|
2004 Estimated |
|
2005 Projected |
|
High |
21.9x |
|
21.8x |
|
19.2x |
|
Mean |
18.9x |
|
18.9x |
|
16.0x |
|
Median |
18.4x |
|
18.5x |
|
17.2x |
|
Low |
13.8x |
|
13.9x |
|
10.9x |
Wells Fargo calculated EBIT and net income data using estimated EBIT and earnings per share, or EPS, figures based on Wall Street research and First Call Consensus estimates, excluding one time gains and charges.
Wells Fargo then applied a range of selected multiples of revenue, EBIT and net income for the LTM and the calendar years 2004 and 2005 derived from the selected companies listed above to the corresponding financial data of ProCyte. The analysis of these periods indicated the following implied exchange ratios, based on PhotoMedex's stock price as of November 23, 2004, for ProCyte assuming the management case projections and, alternatively, the conservative case projections:
|
Management Case |
Relevant Range |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
| |
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Revenue Multiples |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Actual Revenue |
1.40x |
|
1.41x |
|
0.6483x |
|
0.6515x |
|
2004 Estimated Revenue |
1.38x |
|
1.39x |
|
0.6596x |
|
0.6644x |
|
2005 Projected Revenue |
1.22x |
|
1.23x |
|
0.7508x |
|
0.7566x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT Multiples |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Actual EBIT |
10.3x |
|
12.3x |
|
0.4229x |
|
0.4739x |
|
2004 Estimated EBIT |
10.3x |
|
11.7x |
|
0.4040x |
|
0.4362x |
|
2005 Projected EBIT |
10.7x |
|
12.2x |
|
0.8505x |
|
0.9461x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Multiples |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Actual Net Income |
17.8x |
|
18.4x |
|
0.3831x |
|
0.3923x |
|
2004 Estimated Net Income |
18.1x |
|
18.5x |
|
0.3157x |
|
0.3234x |
|
2005 Projected Net Income |
15.8x |
|
17.2x |
|
0.7048x |
|
0.7629x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Merger |
|
|
0.6622x |
Based on the management case implied exchange ratio ranges summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.5180x to 0.7207x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger.
|
Conservative Case |
Relevant Range |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
| |
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Revenue Multiples |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Actual Revenue |
1.40x |
|
1.41x |
|
0.6483x |
|
0.6515x |
|
2004 Estimated Revenue |
1.38x |
|
1.39x |
|
0.6596x |
|
0.6644x |
|
2005 Projected Revenue |
1.22x |
|
1.23x |
|
0.6719x |
|
0.6768x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT Multiples |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Actual EBIT |
10.3x |
|
12.3x |
|
0.4229x |
|
0.4739x |
|
2004 Estimated EBIT |
10.3x |
|
11.7x |
|
0.4040x |
|
0.4362x |
|
2005 Projected EBIT |
10.7x |
|
12.2x |
|
0.5783x |
|
0.6364x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Multiples |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Actual Net Income |
17.8x |
|
18.4x |
|
0.3831x |
|
0.3923x |
|
2004 Estimated Net Income |
18.1x |
|
18.5x |
|
0.3157x |
|
0.3234x |
|
2005 Projected Net Income |
15.8x |
|
17.2x |
|
0.4353x |
|
0.4727x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Merger |
|
|
0.6622x |
Based on the conservative case implied exchange ratio ranges summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.4505 to 0.6532x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger.
Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis
Using SEC filings, Wall Street research and press releases, Wells Fargo reviewed and analyzed, among other things, the total enterprise values and implied transaction multiples in the following selected transactions, listing the acquired company followed by the acquirer and the date these transactions were publicly announced, that Wells Fargo believed to be reasonably comparable to the proposed merger:
| · |
Del Laboratories, Inc. / DLI Holding Corp. (a company jointly held by affiliates of Kelso & Company and Church & Dwight Co., Inc.) - July 2, 2004 |
| · |
Medtech Products, Inc. / GTCR Golder Rauner, LLC - January 16, 2004 |
| · |
Advanced Research Laboratories / The Henkel Group - December 22, 2003 |
| · |
Nickel SA / Inter Parfums, Inc. - December 18, 2003 |
| · |
Unilever's Oral Care Brands / Church & Dwight Co., Inc. - September 10, 2003 |
| · |
Lever Fabergé S.r.l.'s Atkinsons business (a subsidiary of Unilever Italia S.p.A) / Cosmopolitan Cosmetics GmbH (a subsidiary of Wella AG) - August 2, 2002 |
| · |
John Frieda Professional Hair Care Inc. / Kao Corporation - August 1, 2002 |
| · |
Abbott Laboratories' Selsun Blue Brand / Chattem, Inc. - March 5, 2002 |
| · |
KMS Research Inc. / Kao Corporation - February 2, 2002 |
| · |
Carter-Wallace, Inc. / Armkel, LLC (a partnership of Church & Dwight Co., Inc. and Kelso & Company LP) - May 8, 2001 |
| · |
Elizabeth Arden and Elizabeth Taylor cosmetics and fragrances businesses owned by Conopco, Inc. and other affiliates of Unilever, N.V. / French Fragrances, Inc.- October 17, 2000 |
| · |
The Procter & Gamble Company's Clearasil Brand / The Boots Company PLC - October 17, 2000 |
| · |
BeautiControl, Inc. / Tupperware Corporation - September 13, 2000 |
| · |
Chattem, Inc.'s BAN Brand / The Andrew Jergens Company (a subsidiary of Kao Corporation) - August 24, 2000 |
| · |
Kiehl's / Cosmair, Inc. (a U.S. subsidiary of L'Oreal) - April 18, 2000 |
| · |
Carson, Inc. / Cosmair, Inc. (a U.S. subsidiary of L'Oreal) - February 28, 2000 |
| · |
Oriflame International S.A. / Oriflame Trading Limited - September 6, 1999 (transaction was a management buy-out) |
| · |
Colgate-Palmolive Company's Baby Magic Brand / Playtex Products, Inc. - May 13, 1999 |
| · |
Fine Fragrances & Cosmetics Ltd. / IWP International PLC - April 8, 1999 |
| · |
Sarah Michaels, Inc. / The Dial Corporation - August 27, 1998 |
| · |
DEP Corp. / Henkel KGaA - July 14, 1998 |
| · |
Johnson Products Co., Inc. / Carson, Inc. - June 17, 1998 |
| · |
Chattem, Inc.'s Corn Silk Brand / Del Laboratories, Inc. - May 12, 1998 |
| · |
Aloette Cosmetics, Inc. / ACI Acquisition Partners, Inc. - April 14, 1998 |
Wells Fargo reviewed the transaction value at the announcement of the transaction in each of the selected transactions as a multiple of LTM revenue and LTM EBIT. Based on these calculations, Wells Fargo noted the mean, stripped mean (defined as the average of the data set excluding the high and low data points), median, high and low of the multiples, as well as the one-day, one-week and one-month purchase price premiums paid, in each of
the selected transactions listed above (to the extent such information was publicly available and applicable to the particular transaction), as summarized in the following table:
| |
Total Enterprise Value as a Multiple of |
|
Premiums Paid to Market |
| |
LTM Revenue |
|
LTM EBIT |
|
One Day Prior |
|
One Week Prior |
|
One Month Prior |
|
Mean |
1.59x |
|
12.1x |
|
34.8% |
|
46.8% |
|
64.2% |
|
Stripped Mean |
1.58x |
|
10.8x |
|
29.9% |
|
44.7% |
|
62.4% |
|
Median |
1.37x |
|
10.0x |
|
33.4% |
|
38.3% |
|
55.0% |
|
High |
3.13x |
|
33.7x |
|
86.7% |
|
97.6% |
|
133.3% |
|
Low |
0.42x |
|
5.6x |
|
2.9% |
|
4.2% |
|
2.3% |
Wells Fargo also noted the mean and median of the one-day, one-week and one-month purchase price premiums paid in all merger and acquisition transactions in the last twelve months that included a U.S. target company and had a transaction value between $10 million and $100 million, as summarized in the following table:
| |
Premiums Paid to Market |
| |
One Day Prior |
|
One Week Prior |
|
One Month Prior |
|
Mean |
25.2% |
|
26.4% |
|
30.8% |
|
Median |
21.7% |
|
22.8% |
|
28.4% |
Wells Fargo obtained LTM revenue data and LTM EBIT data for ProCyte from publicly available information. Wells Fargo then applied a range of selected multiples of LTM revenue and LTM EBIT derived from the selected transactions listed above to the corresponding financial data of ProCyte. Wells Fargo also applied a range of selected values of one-day premiums, one-week premiums and one-month premiums derived from all of the transactions considered by Wells Fargo to the corresponding financial data of ProCyte. The analysis indicated the following implied exchange ratios, based on PhotoMedex's stock price as of November 23, 2004, for ProCyte:
| |
Relevant Range |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
| |
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Revenues |
1.32x |
|
1.59x |
|
0.6155x |
|
0.7094x |
|
LTM EBIT |
11.2x |
|
12.1x |
|
0.4399x |
|
0.4574x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Paid to One Day Prior Stock Price |
21.7% |
|
33.4% |
|
0.6743x |
|
0.7389x |
|
Premium Paid to One Week Prior Stock Price |
22.8% |
|
38.3% |
|
0.6082x |
|
0.6850x |
|
Premium Paid to One Month Prior Stock Price |
28.4% |
|
55.0% |
|
0.5146x |
|
0.6214x |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Merger |
|
|
|
|
0.6622x |
Based on the implied exchange ratio ranges summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.5631x to 0.7207x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger. For the selected precedent transactions analysis, the results for the management case and the conservative case were the same.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Using estimates obtained from ProCyte's management, Wells Fargo performed a discounted cash flow analysis on the free cash flows of ProCyte for calendar years 2005 through 2008. Wells Fargo first discounted the free cash flows through calendar year 2008 using discount rates ranging from 15.0% to 25.0%. Wells Fargo then added the present value of these net cash flows to the terminal value of ProCyte in calendar year 2008, discounted back to present at the same discount rates. Wells Fargo computed the terminal value of ProCyte in calendar year 2008 under a revenue methodology, whereby projected revenue for calendar year 2008 was multiplied by LTM revenue exit multiples ranging from 0.85x to 1.85x and an EBIT methodology, whereby projected EBIT for calendar year 2008 was multiplied by LTM EBIT exit multiples
ranging from 6.0x to 12.0x. Applying the above ranges of discount rates, LTM revenue exit multiples and LTM EBIT exit multiples to the free cash flows of ProCyte yielded the following implied exchange ratio, based on PhotoMedex's stock price as of November 23, 2004, for ProCyte:
|
Management Case |
Implied Exchange Ratio |
| |
Low |
|
High |
| |
|
|
|
|
Revenue Methodology |
0.7929x |
|
1.4920x |
|
EBIT Methodology |
1.1320x |
|
2.3481x |
| |
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Merger |
0.6622x |
Based on the management case implied exchange ratio ranges summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.7929x to 1.9043x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger.
|
Conservative Case |
Implied Exchange Ratio |
| |
Low |
|
High |
| |
|
|
|
|
Revenue Methodology |
0.6371x |
|
1.1762x |
|
EBIT Methodology |
0.7778x |
|
1.5021x |
| |
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Merger |
0.6622x |
Based on the conservative case implied exchange ratio ranges summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.6371x to 1.2429x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger.
Contribution Analysis
Using both the management case and the conservative case for each of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, Wells Fargo reviewed and analyzed, among other things, the respective contributions of ProCyte and PhotoMedex to the estimated and projected revenues of the combined company for calendar years 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the projected EBIT and Net Income of the combined company for calendar years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Net
Income for PhotoMedex was assumed to be taxed at a rate of 35%. The analysis of these periods indicated the following implied exchange ratios, based on PhotoMedex stock price as of November 23, 2004, for ProCyte:
| |
|
Implied Exchange Ratio |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Management Case |
|
|
Conservative Case |
|
|
2004 Estimated Revenue |
|
|
1.8175x |
|
|
1.8175x |
|
|
2005 Projected Revenue |
|
|
1.7035x |
|
|
1.6113x |
|
|
2006 Projected Revenue |
|
|
1.3180x |
|
|
1.2891x |
|
|
2007 Projected Revenue |
|
|
1.0659x |
|
|
1.0362x |
|
|
2008 Projected Revenue |
|
|
0.8949x |
|
|
0.8892x |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Projected EBIT |
|
|
1.7354x |
|
|
2.0992x |
|
|
2006 Projected EBIT |
|
|
0.8454x |
|
|
1.0504x |
|
|
2007 Projected EBIT |
|
|
0.6815x |
|
|
0.7101x |
|
|
2008 Projected EBIT |
|
|
0.5585x |
|
|
0.5289x |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Projected Net Income |
|
|
1.8902x |
|
|
2.7481x |
|
|
2006 Projected Net Income |
|
|
0.7846x |
|
|
1.1170x |
|
|
2007 Projected Net Income |
|
|
0.5984x |
|
|
0.6713x |
|
|
2008 Projected Net Income |
|
|
0.4524x |
|
|
0.4402x |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio in the Proposed Merger |
|
|
0.6622x |
|
|
0.6622x |
|
Based on the management case implied exchange ratios summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.4669x to 1.3042x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger. Based on the conservative case implied exchange ratios summarized above, Wells Fargo calculated a relevant exchange ratio range of 0.4800x to 1.6279x, as compared to the exchange ratio of 0.6622x for the proposed merger.
Pro Forma Merger Analysis
Using management case estimates obtained from PhotoMedex's management and assuming no cost savings or revenue synergies, Wells Fargo reviewed and analyzed, among other things, the projected EPS of PhotoMedex for calendar years ending December 31, 2005 and 2006. Wells Fargo calculated projected EPS data for calendar year 2005 by including ProCyte results as the proposed merger was assumed to close on December 31, 2004. The analysis of these periods indicated the following EPS impact, calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and calculated excluding amortization of intangible assets:
| |
|
Projected for Calendar Year |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
EPS Impact Analysis (GAAP) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion / (Dilution) - $ |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
Accretion / (Dilution) - % |
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
2.9 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS Impact Analysis (Excluding Amortization of Intangible Assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion / (Dilution) - $ |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
Accretion / (Dilution) - % |
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
3.9 |
% |
Wells Fargo also estimated the accretion/dilution projected for calendar years 2005 and 2006, calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, for each potential combination of the management and conservative cases for ProCyte and PhotoMedex. Wells Fargo concluded that in every combination the proposed merger would be accretive to PhotoMedex's EPS in 2005 and 2006, except in 2006 for the combination of the conservative case for ProCyte and the management case for PhotoMedex, which would result in $0.02, or 7.4%, dilution to PhotoMedex's EPS.
Analysis of PhotoMedex
Comparable Companies Analysis
Small Cap/High Growth Medical Technology Companies. Using publicly available information and estimates for both the management case and the conservative case for PhotoMedex, Wells Fargo analyzed, among other things, TEV as a multiple of estimated revenue for the following small cap/high growth medical technology companies that Wells Fargo believed to be reasonably comparable to PhotoMedex:
| · |
Micro Therapeutics, Inc. |
| · |
Vascular Solutions, Inc. |
As set forth below, this analysis indicated the high, mean, median, and low of multiples for the calendar years 2004 and 2005 as of November 23, 2004 and compared these multiples to those for PhotoMedex for the same periods:
|
|
Total Enterprise Value as a Multiple of Revenue |
|
| |
|
2004 Estimated |
|
2005 Projected |
|
|
High |
|
|
6.36x |
|
|
6.91x |
|
|
Mean |
|
|
5.17x |
|
|
3.92x |
|
|
Median |
|
|
4.72x |
|
|
3.42x |
|
|
Low |
|
|
4.54x |
|
|
2.88x |
|
Wells Fargo reviewed the comparable multiples for PhotoMedex for the management case and the conservative case and noted that they were within the high and low ranges of the multiples presented above.
Laser Companies. Using publicly available information and estimates for both the management case and the conservative case for PhotoMedex, Wells Fargo analyzed, among other things, TEV as a multiple of estimated revenue for the following laser companies that Wells Fargo believed to be reasonably comparable to PhotoMedex:
| · |
BIOLASE Technology, Inc. |
| · |
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. |
As set forth below, this analysis indicated the high, mean, median, and low of multiples for the calendar years 2004 and 2005 as of November 23, 2004 and compared these multiples to those for PhotoMedex for the same periods:
| |
|
Total Enterprise Value as a Multiple of Revenue |
|
| |
|
2004 Estimated |
|
2005 Projected |
|
|
High |
|
|
7.76x |
|
|
8.80x |
|
|
Mean |
|
|
3.66x |
|
|
3.67x |
|
|
Median |
|
|
2.56x |
|
|
2.63x |
|
|
Low |
|
|
0.37x |
|
|
0.33x |
|
Wells Fargo reviewed the comparable multiples for PhotoMedex for the management case and the conservative case and noted that they were within the high and low ranges of the multiples presented above.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Using estimates obtained from PhotoMedex's management, Wells Fargo performed a discounted cash flow analysis on the free cash flows of PhotoMedex for calendar years 2005 through 2008. Wells Fargo first discounted the free cash flows through calendar year 2008 using discount rates ranging from 15.0% to 20.0%. Wells Fargo then added the present value of these net cash flows to the terminal value of PhotoMedex in calendar year 2008, discounted back to present at the same discount rates. Wells Fargo computed the terminal value of PhotoMedex in calendar year 2008 under a revenue methodology, whereby projected revenue for calendar year 2008 was multiplied by LTM revenue exit multiples ranging from 3.00x to 5.00x for both the management case and the conservative
case. Applying the above ranges of discount rates and LTM revenue exit multiples to free cash flows of PhotoMedex, Wells Fargo determined the present value per share of PhotoMedex stock.
In the management case, Wells Fargo concluded the present value per share of PhotoMedex stock ranged from a low of $4.53 to a high of $8.06 as compared to PhotoMedex's stock price on November 23, 2004 of $2.22. In the conservative case, Wells Fargo concluded the present value per share of PhotoMedex stock ranged from a low of $3.21 to a high of $5.95, as compared to PhotoMedex's stock price on November 23, 2004 of $2.22.
Other Factors
No company, business or transaction compared in any of the above analyses is identical to ProCyte, PhotoMedex or the proposed merger. Accordingly, an analysis of the results of the foregoing is not entirely mathematical. Rather, an analysis of the results of the foregoing involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the public trading, acquisition and other values of comparable companies, precedent transactions or the business segment, company or transaction to which they are being compared. In addition, various analyses performed by Wells Fargo incorporate projections prepared by Wall Street analysts using only publicly available information. These projections may or may not prove to be
accurate.
While this summary describes the analyses and factors that Wells Fargo deemed material in its presentation to the ProCyte board of directors, it is not a comprehensive description of all analyses and factors considered by Wells Fargo. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process that involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of these methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Wells Fargo did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, Wells
Fargo believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole, and that selecting portions of its analyses and of the factors considered by it, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Each of the comparable companies analysis, selected precedent transactions analysis, discounted cash flow analysis, contribution analysis and pro forma merger analysis, among other analyses, were employed and no one method of analysis should be regarded as critical to the overall conclusion reached by Wells Fargo. Each analytical technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the available information may further affect the value of particular techniques. The conclusion reached by Wells Fargo is based on all analyses and factors taken as a whole and also on application of Wells Fargo's own experience and judgment. This conclusion may involve significant elements of subjective judgment and qualitative
analysis. Wells Fargo expresses no opinion as to the value or merit standing alone of any one or more parts of the analyses it performed. In performing its analyses, Wells Fargo made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and other conditions and matters, many of which are beyond the control of ProCyte, PhotoMedex or Wells Fargo. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by these analyses. Accordingly, analyses relating to the value of businesses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which these businesses actually may be sold in the future, and these estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty.
In connection with the preparation of its opinion, Wells Fargo was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, third parties regarding alternatives to the proposed merger. However, it was Wells Fargo's understanding that ProCyte engaged in discussions with several third parties regarding alternative transactions to the proposed merger and Wells Fargo participated in certain of these discussions.
Under the terms of Wells Fargo's engagement, Wells Fargo is entitled to receive usual and customary fees from ProCyte in connection with the proposed merger. A substantial portion of such fee is contingent upon the completion of the proposed merger. In addition, ProCyte has agreed to indemnify Wells Fargo for certain liabilities that may arise out of its engagement. In the ordinary course of business, Wells Fargo may trade in ProCyte's securities and PhotoMedex's securities for Wells Fargo's own account and the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in ProCyte's securities or PhotoMedex's securities.
Wells Fargo was retained based on its reputation as an internationally recognized investment banking firm and based on its experience as a financial advisor in connection with mergers and acquisitions and in securities valuations generally. As part of its investment banking business, Wells Fargo had been frequently engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of securities, private placements and other purposes.
Opinion of PhotoMedex's Financial Advisor - CIBC World Markets Corp.
PhotoMedex engaged CIBC World Markets to act as its financial advisor in connection with the merger. In connection with this engagement, the PhotoMedex board of directors requested that CIBC World Markets evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, to PhotoMedex of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger. On November 30, 2004, at a meeting of the PhotoMedex board of directors held to evaluate the merger, CIBC World Markets rendered to the PhotoMedex board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated the same date, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the matters described in its opinion, the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of view, to PhotoMedex.
The full text of CIBC World Markets' written opinion, dated November 30, 2004, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. CIBC World Markets' opinion was provided to the PhotoMedex board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the exchange ratio and relates only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to PhotoMedex of the exchange ratio. The opinion does not address
any other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation as to how any stockholder should vote or act with respect to any matters relating to the merger. The summary of CIBC World Markets' opinion described below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its opinion. Holders of PhotoMedex common stock are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety.
In arriving at its opinion, CIBC World Markets:
| · |
reviewed drafts dated November 30, 2004 of the merger agreement and related documents; |
| · |
reviewed audited financial statements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003; |
| · |
reviewed unaudited financial statements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte for the nine months ended September 30, 2004; |
| · |
reviewed financial forecasts and estimates relating to PhotoMedex and ProCyte which were provided to or discussed with CIBC World Markets by the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; |
| · |
reviewed historical market prices and trading volumes for PhotoMedex common stock and ProCyte common stock; |
| · |
held discussions with senior managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte with respect to the businesses and prospects of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; |
| · |
reviewed and analyzed publicly available financial data for selected companies that CIBC World Markets deemed generally comparable to PhotoMedex and ProCyte; |
| · |
reviewed and analyzed publicly available information for selected transactions that CIBC World Markets deemed relevant in evaluating the merger; |
| · |
analyzed the estimated net present value of the projected future cash flows of PhotoMedex and ProCyte based on estimates and assumptions of future performance provided to or discussed with CIBC World Markets by the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; |
| · |
reviewed and analyzed the relative contributions of PhotoMedex and ProCyte to selected operational metrics of the combined company based on financial forecasts and estimates provided to or discussed with CIBC World Markets by the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; |
| · |
reviewed potential pro forma financial effects of the merger on PhotoMedex based on financial forecasts and estimates provided to or discussed with CIBC World Markets by the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; |
| · |
reviewed public information concerning PhotoMedex and ProCyte; and |
| · |
performed other analyses and reviewed other information as CIBC World Markets deemed appropriate. |
In rendering its opinion, CIBC World Markets relied on and assumed, without independent verification or investigation, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information provided to or discussed with it by PhotoMedex, ProCyte and their respective employees, representatives and affiliates. With respect to financial forecasts and estimates provided to or discussed with CIBC World Markets by the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, CIBC World Markets assumed, at the direction of the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, without independent verification or investigation, that the financial forecasts and estimates were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best available information, estimates and judgments of the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte as to the future financial
condition and operating results of PhotoMedex and ProCyte and the other matters covered thereby. CIBC World Markets relied, at PhotoMedex's direction, without independent verification or investigation, on the assessments of the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte as to the existing and future technology and products of PhotoMedex and ProCyte and the risks associated with such technology and products and the ability of PhotoMedex to retain key employees of ProCyte. CIBC World Markets assumed, with PhotoMedex's consent, that the merger would be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. CIBC World Markets also assumed,
with PhotoMedex's consent, that the merger would be consummated in accordance with its terms without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases for the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on PhotoMedex, ProCyte or the contemplated benefits of the merger. In addition, representatives of PhotoMedex advised CIBC World Markets, and CIBC World Markets therefore assumed, that the final terms of the merger agreement and related documents would not vary materially from the terms contained in the drafts of those documents reviewed by CIBC World Markets.
CIBC World Markets did not make or obtain any independent evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of PhotoMedex or ProCyte. CIBC World Markets expressed no opinion as to PhotoMedex's or ProCyte's underlying valuation, future performance or long-term viability, or the prices at which PhotoMedex common stock would trade at any time. CIBC World Markets expressed no view as to, and its opinion does not address, PhotoMedex's underlying business decision to effect the merger, and its opinion also does not address the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for PhotoMedex or the effect of any other transaction in which PhotoMedex might engage. CIBC World Markets' opinion was necessarily based on the information
available to CIBC World Markets and general economic, financial and stock market conditions and circumstances as they existed and could be evaluated by CIBC World Markets as of the date of its opinion. Although subsequent developments may affect its opinion, CIBC World Markets does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. PhotoMedex imposed no other instructions or limitations on CIBC World Markets with respect to the investigations made or the procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
This summary is not a complete description of CIBC World Markets' opinion or the financial analyses performed and factors considered by CIBC World Markets in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. CIBC World Markets believes that its analyses and this summary must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or
focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying CIBC World Markets' analyses and opinion.
In performing its analyses, CIBC World Markets considered industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of which are beyond PhotoMedex's and ProCyte's control. No company, business or transaction used in the analyses as a comparison is identical to PhotoMedex, ProCyte or the merger, and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies, business segments or transactions analyzed.
The estimates contained in CIBC World Markets' analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by its analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not necessarily purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the results derived from, CIBC World Markets' analyses are inherently subject to substantial
uncertainty.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger was determined through negotiation between PhotoMedex and ProCyte and the decision to enter into the merger was solely that of the PhotoMedex board of directors. CIBC World Markets' opinion was only one of many factors considered by the PhotoMedex board of directors in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of PhotoMedex's board of directors or management with respect to the merger or the exchange ratio provided for in the merger.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses presented to the PhotoMedex board of directors in connection with CIBC World Markets' opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand CIBC World Markets' financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of CIBC World Markets'
financial analyses.
Selected Companies Analysis
CIBC World Markets performed separate selected companies analyses of PhotoMedex and ProCyte in which CIBC World Markets reviewed trading multiples of selected publicly held companies in businesses similar to those of PhotoMedex and ProCyte. Trading multiples were based on closing stock prices on November 29, 2004. Estimated financial data for the selected companies were based on publicly available financial reports, research analysts' estimates and other public sources. Estimated financial data for PhotoMedex were based on internal estimates of PhotoMedex's management and estimated financial data for ProCyte were based on internal estimates of ProCyte's management.
PhotoMedex. In its selected companies analysis of PhotoMedex, CIBC World Markets compared financial and stock market information for PhotoMedex and the following seven selected publicly held companies in the medical laser products and services industry:
| · |
BIOLASE Technology, Inc. |
| · |
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. |
| · |
The Spectranetics Corporation |
CIBC World Markets reviewed firm values, calculated as equity market value, plus debt, minority interests, preferred stock and out-of-the-money convertible securities, less cash and investments in unconsolidated affiliates, as multiples of, among other things, latest 12 months and calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated revenues and calendar year 2005 estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, commonly referred to as EBITDA. CIBC World Markets reviewed per share equity values as a multiple of, among other things, calendar year 2005 estimated earnings per share, commonly referred to as EPS. CIBC World Markets applied a range of selected multiples of latest 12 months and calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated revenues, calendar year 2005 estimated EBITDA and calendar year 2005
estimated EPS derived from the selected companies to corresponding financial data of PhotoMedex from which CIBC World Markets then derived an implied per share equity reference range for PhotoMedex.
ProCyte. In its selected companies analysis of ProCyte, CIBC World Markets compared financial and stock market information for ProCyte and the following nine selected publicly held companies in the specialty and generic pharmaceuticals industry:
| · |
Able Laboratories, Inc. |
| · |
Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| · |
CollaGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| · |
Columbia Laboratories, Inc. |
| · |
First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation |
| · |
Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc. |
| · |
K-V Pharmaceutical Company |
| · |
Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. |
| · |
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. |
CIBC World Markets reviewed firm values as multiples of latest 12 months and calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated revenues and calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated EBITDA. CIBC World Markets reviewed per share equity values as a multiple of calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated EPS. CIBC World Markets applied a range of selected multiples of latest 12 months and calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated revenues, calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated EBITDA and calendar years 2004 and 2005 estimated EPS derived from the selected companies to corresponding financial data of ProCyte from which CIBC World Markets then derived an implied per share equity reference range for ProCyte.
Utilizing the implied per share equity reference ranges derived for PhotoMedex and ProCyte from this analysis, CIBC World Markets calculated the following selected exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger:
|
Exchange Ratio Reference Range |
|
Merger Exchange Ratio |
|
0.8388x - 1.1349x |
|
0.6622x |
Precedent Transactions Analysis
CIBC World Markets performed a precedent transactions analysis of ProCyte in which CIBC World Markets reviewed the firm values and implied transaction multiples in selected transactions in the specialty and generic pharmaceuticals industry. In this analysis, CIBC World Markets reviewed the following 13 selected transactions:
|
Acquiror |
Target |
| |
|
|
· Perrigo Company |
· Agis Industries (1983) Ltd. |
| |
|
|
· DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc./J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC |
· Warner Chilcott PLC |
| |
|
|
· Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
· Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Company |
| |
|
|
· Novartis AG |
· Sabex Holdings Ltd. |
| |
|
|
· Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited |
· SICOR Inc. |
| |
|
|
· Novartis AG |
· Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. |
| |
|
|
· Alpharma Inc. |
· FH Faulding (Generic Oral Dose Businesses) |
| |
|
|
· Barr Laboratories, Inc. |
· Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| |
|
|
· Biovail Corporation |
· DJ Pharma, Inc. |
| |
|
|
· Elan Corporation, plc |
· Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| |
|
|
· King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
· Jones Pharma Incorporated |
| |
|
|
· Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
· Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. |
| |
|
|
· Galen Holdings PLC |
· Warner Chilcott PLC |
| |
|
CIBC World Markets reviewed, among other things, firm values, calculated as the equity value implied for the target company based on the consideration offered in the selected transaction, plus debt, minority interests, preferred stock and out-of-the-money convertible securities, less cash and investments in unconsolidated affiliates, as multiples of latest 12 months, one-fiscal year forward and two-fiscal years forward estimated revenues, and one-fiscal year forward and two-fiscal years forward estimated EBITDA. CIBC World Markets reviewed per share equity values as a multiple of one-fiscal year forward and two-fiscal years
forward estimated EPS. Estimated financial data for the selected transactions were based on public filings and press releases. Estimated financial data for ProCyte were based on internal estimates of ProCyte's management. CIBC World Markets applied a range of selected multiples of latest 12 months, one-fiscal year forward and two-fiscal years forward estimated revenues, one-fiscal year forward and two-fiscal years forward estimated EBITDA and one-fiscal year forward and two-fiscal years forward estimated EPS derived from the selected transactions to corresponding financial data of ProCyte for calendar years 2004 and 2005, from which CIBC World Markets then derived an implied per share equity reference range for ProCyte.
Utilizing the implied per share equity reference range derived for ProCyte from this analysis and the implied per share equity reference range derived for PhotoMedex from the selected companies analysis described above, CIBC World Markets calculated the following selected exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger:
|
Exchange Ratio Reference Range |
|
Merger Exchange Ratio |
|
0.9430x - 1.2759x |
|
0.6622x |
Premiums Paid Analysis
CIBC World Markets performed a premiums paid analysis of ProCyte in which CIBC World Markets reviewed the premiums paid in 46 domestic all-stock transactions, with transaction values of up to $100 million, announced between January 16, 2003 and September 7, 2004. CIBC World Markets compared the premiums implied in these transactions relative to the closing stock prices for the target companies in such transactions one day, one week and four weeks prior to public announcement of the transactions. CIBC World Markets applied a range of selected one-day, one-week and four-week premiums derived from these transactions to the closing prices of ProCyte common stock for the one-day, one-week and four-week periods prior to November 30, 2004 from which CIBC World Markets then derived an implied per share equity
reference range for ProCyte.
Utilizing the implied per share equity reference range derived for ProCyte from this analysis and the closing price of PhotoMedex common stock on November 29, 2004, CIBC World Markets calculated the following selected exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger:
|
Exchange Ratio Reference Range |
|
Merger Exchange Ratio |
|
0.5283x - 0.7269x |
|
0.6622x |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
CIBC World Markets performed separate discounted cash flow analyses of PhotoMedex and ProCyte in which CIBC World Markets reviewed the projected free cash flows that PhotoMedex and ProCyte could each generate over specified periods. Estimated financial data for PhotoMedex were based on internal estimates of PhotoMedex's management and estimated financial data for ProCyte were based on internal estimates of ProCyte's management.
PhotoMedex. In its discounted cash flow analysis of PhotoMedex, CIBC World Markets calculated the estimated present value of the unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that PhotoMedex could generate for the fourth quarter of calendar year 2004 through the full calendar year 2008. CIBC World Markets calculated a range of estimated terminal values by applying revenue terminal value multiples ranging from 2.5x to 3.0x to PhotoMedex's calendar year 2008 estimated revenues. The present value of the cash flows and terminal values were calculated using discount rates of 20.0% to 25.0%.
ProCyte. In its discounted cash flow analysis of ProCyte, CIBC World Markets calculated the estimated present value of the unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that ProCyte could generate for the fourth quarter of calendar year 2004 through the full calendar year 2007. CIBC World Markets calculated a range of estimated terminal values by applying revenue terminal value multiples ranging from 1.5x to 2.5x to ProCyte's calendar year 2007 estimated revenues. The present value of the cash flows and terminal values were calculated using discount rates of 25.0% to 35.0%.
Utilizing the implied per share equity reference ranges derived for PhotoMedex and ProCyte from this analysis, CIBC World Markets calculated the following selected exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger:
|
Exchange Ratio Reference Range |
|
Merger Exchange Ratio |
|
0.5338x - 0.7222x |
|
0.6622x |
Contribution Analysis
CIBC World Markets performed a contribution analysis in which CIBC World Markets reviewed the relative contributions of PhotoMedex and ProCyte to, among other things, the combined company's estimated net income for calendar years 2005 through 2007. Estimated financial data for PhotoMedex and ProCyte were based on internal estimates of the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte. Utilizing the average projected net income contributions of PhotoMedex and ProCyte to the combined company's estimated net income for calendar years 2005 through 2007, CIBC World Markets calculated the following selected exchange ratio reference range, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger:
|
Exchange Ratio Reference Range |
|
Merger Exchange Ratio |
|
0.8766x - 1.3537x |
|
0.6622x |
Pro Forma Merger Analysis
CIBC World Markets analyzed the potential pro forma effect of the merger on PhotoMedex's estimated EPS in calendar years 2005 and 2006 based on internal estimates of the managements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte. Based on the exchange ratio in the merger, this analysis indicated that the merger could be accretive to
PhotoMedex's estimated EPS in calendar years 2005 and 2006. The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary from projected results and the variations may be material.
Other Factors
In rendering its opinion, CIBC World Markets also reviewed and considered other factors, including the following:
| · |
historical trading prices and trading volumes of PhotoMedex common stock and ProCyte common stock; |
| · |
the relationship between movements in PhotoMedex common stock, movements in the common stock of selected companies in the medical laser products and services industry and movements in the NASDAQ Index during the 12-month period from November 28, 2003 to November 29, 2004; |
| · |
the fully diluted equity ownership percentages of ProCyte's shareholders in the combined company implied by the selected exchange ratio reference ranges described above; and |
| · |
a research analyst's report for PhotoMedex, including stock price and EPS estimates reflected in the report. |
Miscellaneous
PhotoMedex has agreed to pay CIBC World Markets customary fees for its financial advisory services in connection with the merger, a significant portion of which was payable upon delivery of its opinion and a portion of which is payable contingent upon consummation of the merger. In addition, PhotoMedex has agreed to reimburse CIBC World Markets for its reasonable expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of its legal counsel, and to indemnify CIBC World Markets and related parties against liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, relating to, or arising out of, its engagement. CIBC World
Markets and its affiliates currently are providing services to PhotoMedex unrelated to the proposed merger, for which services CIBC World Markets and its affiliates expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of business, CIBC World Markets and its affiliates may actively trade securities of PhotoMedex and ProCyte for their own account and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in those securities.
PhotoMedex selected CIBC World Markets as its financial advisor based on CIBC World Markets' reputation, experience and familiarity with PhotoMedex and its business. CIBC World Markets is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and, as a customary part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in valuations of businesses and securities in connection with acquisitions and mergers, underwritings, secondary distributions of securities, private placements and valuations for other purposes.
Payment of Finder's Fee by PhotoMedex
PhotoMedex has agreed to pay a finder's fee of $150,000 to BIO-IB, LLC for introducing the prospect of the ProCyte acquisition to PhotoMedex. The finder's fee will only be payable by PhotoMedex in the event of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
General
The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger generally applicable to ProCyte shareholders who hold their shares of ProCyte common stock as capital assets at the effective time of the merger and who exchange their shares for shares of PhotoMedex common stock and, as applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares of PhotoMedex common stock in the merger. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders of ProCyte shares in light of their
particular circumstances, nor does it address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to shareholders that are subject to special rules under U.S. federal income tax laws, such as:
| · |
financial institutions, insurance companies, mutual funds, dealers in securities or foreign currencies, tax-exempt organizations and stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| · |
shareholders who hold such shares of common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or conversion transaction, or other risk reduction arrangement; |
| · |
shareholders who acquired their shares of common stock through stock option or stock purchase programs or otherwise as compensation; and |
| · |
shareholders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
In addition, this discussion does not consider the tax treatment of shareholders that hold their shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity, nor does it address the tax consequences of the merger under foreign, state or local tax laws or U.S. federal estate and gift tax laws.
The following discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings and practice, in effect as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Accordingly, the tax consequences of the merger to ProCyte shareholders could differ from those described below.
The obligation of each of ProCyte and PhotoMedex to effect the merger is conditioned on its receipt of a written opinion, respectively, from each of Perkins Coie LLP, counsel to ProCyte, and Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP, counsel to PhotoMedex, dated as of the closing date of the merger, to the effect that, on the basis of the statements, limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. ProCyte will not waive the closing condition regarding the receipt of an opinion from its counsel regarding tax matters without resoliciting the approval of its shareholders after providing appropriate disclosure. These tax opinions will not be binding on the
Internal Revenue Service and will not preclude the Internal Revenue Service from taking a contrary position. Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte has requested nor will either request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with regard to any of the tax consequences of the merger. The discussion set forth below, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth herein, summarizes the material federal income tax consequences to a ProCyte shareholder of the exchange of ProCyte common stock for PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger:
| · |
the merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
| · |
a ProCyte shareholder will not recognize gain or loss on the exchange of ProCyte common stock for PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger, except with respect to fractional shares, as discussed below; |
| · |
a ProCyte shareholder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of PhotoMedex common stock in the merger will be treated as having received the fractional share interest in the merger and then as having such fractional share interest redeemed for cash. The ProCyte shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received and that the portion of the shareholder's basis in its ProCyte stock that is allocated to the fractional share interest; |
| · |
the tax basis of PhotoMedex common stock received by a ProCyte shareholder in the merger, including any fractional share interest for which cash is received, will be equal to the tax basis of the ProCyte common stock exchanged therefor; |
| · |
the holding period of the PhotoMedex common stock received by a ProCyte shareholder in the merger, including any fractional shares deemed received, will include the holding period of the ProCyte common stock surrendered therefor; and |
| · |
PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp. and ProCyte will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the merger. |
Each of these opinions has been rendered on the basis of assumptions, including assumptions regarding the absence of changes in existing facts and that the merger will be completed in accordance with the merger agreement, and on the basis of statements, representations, including those contained in the merger agreement, the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and officers' certificates of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, all of which must be true, correct and complete at all relevant times thereafter, including as of the effective time of the merger. If any of those statements, representations or assumptions is untrue, incorrect or incomplete, the conclusions contained in the opinions referred to herein could be adversely affected.
If the Internal Revenue Service were to assert successfully that the merger is not a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, then each ProCyte shareholder would be required to recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between: (i) the sum of the fair market value of the PhotoMedex common stock received in the exchange, plus the amount of any cash received in lieu of any fractional shares, and (ii) the shareholder's tax basis in the ProCyte stock surrendered therefor. In such event, a ProCyte shareholder's tax basis in the PhotoMedex common stock received would be equal to its fair market value at the effective time of the merger, and the shareholder's holding period for the PhotoMedex common stock would begin on the day after the merger. The gain or loss
recognized would be long-term capital gain or loss if the ProCyte shareholder's holding period for the ProCyte common stock was more than one year.
Backup Withholding of U.S. Federal Income Tax
A noncorporate holder of ProCyte shares may be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% with respect to the amount of cash, if any, received in the merger, unless the shareholder:
| · |
provides a correct taxpayer identification number (which, for an individual shareholder, generally is the shareholder's social security number) and certifies that he, she or it is not subject to backup withholding on the substitute W-9 that will be included as part of the transmittal letter, or |
| · |
otherwise is exempt from backup withholding and properly establishes such exemption. |
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be claimed as a credit against a ProCyte shareholder's federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger to them based on their own circumstances, including the application and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax laws.
Accounting Treatment
PhotoMedex will account for the merger as a purchase of ProCyte by PhotoMedex under generally accepted accounting principles. PhotoMedex will allocate the purchase price based on the fair value of ProCyte's acquired assets and assumed liabilities. PhotoMedex will consolidate the operating results of ProCyte with those of its own, beginning as of the date the parties complete the merger.
All unaudited pro forma financial information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus has been prepared using the purchase method to account for the merger. See the section entitled "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," beginning on page I-95. The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined after the merger is consummated, at which time the actual purchase price can be calculated, and after completion of a post-closing analysis to determine the fair values of ProCyte's acquired assets and assumed
liabilities. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments may be materially different from the unaudited pro forma adjustments presented in this document.
Interests of ProCyte Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the ProCyte board of directors to vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement, ProCyte shareholders should be aware that the directors and executive officers of ProCyte have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of shareholders generally of ProCyte. These interests include, relate to or arise from, among other things, acceleration of option vesting, assumption of options, indemnification and insurance rights, and other benefits and payments under certain agreements. The members of ProCyte's board of directors were aware of these interests and considered them, among other things, when it approved the merger and adopted the merger agreement.
Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options and Extended Exercise Period
All outstanding stock options under the ProCyte 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Program held by non-employee board members of ProCyte will vest in full on an accelerated basis upon consummation of the merger. In addition, each option held by such non-employee directors will remain exercisable for the vested shares subject to that option, including the shares which vest upon an accelerated basis at the time of the merger, until the earlier of:
| · |
a period of one to three years (depending on the language of the option grant) following cessation of board service; or |
| · |
the expiration of the option term. |
Vested options held by non-employee directors under the 1991 Non-Employee Director Plan also have extended exercise periods of one to three years (depending on the language in the option grant) following cessation of board service.
The following stock option table identifies, for the executive officers and directors of ProCyte, the aggregate number of vested and unvested shares subject to outstanding ProCyte stock options as of January 14, 2005, the ProCyte record date, and the weighted average exercise price per share in effect for the vested and unvested shares subject to those options:
|
Name |
|
Number of vested option shares |
|
Maximum number of ProCyte option shares that could vest on an accelerated basis upon the closing of the merger or (in the case of executive officers) upon termination of employment |
|
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding unvested options |
|
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding vested options |
|
|
John F. Clifford |
|
|
816,667 |
|
|
33,333 |
|
|
$1.09 |
|
|
$1.70 |
|
|
John M. Hammer |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
Matt L. Leavitt |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
Robert E. Patterson |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
Robin L. Carmichael |
|
|
290,001 |
|
|
24,999 |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
Robert W. Benson |
|
|
75,001 |
|
|
49,999 |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
1.43 |
|
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that, for a period of six years following the effective date of the merger, PhotoMedex will indemnify all past and present directors, officers and employees of ProCyte to the same extent such individuals are indemnified by ProCyte, as of the date of the merger agreement, pursuant to applicable law or ProCyte's articles of incorporation, bylaws and any indemnification agreements, with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger. In addition, after the merger, PhotoMedex will obtain tail insurance coverage for the existing insurance policies covering ProCyte's officers, directors and other persons currently covered by such policies for a period of six years following the consummation of the merger, with coverage on terms and in amounts
that are no less favorable than those of ProCyte's current policies, provided the total premium costs will not exceed $275,000.
Employment Agreements
John F. Clifford, the current President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of ProCyte, and Robin L. Carmichael, the Vice President of Marketing of ProCyte, will enter into three-year employment agreements with PhotoMedex effective as of the effective time of the merger. Mr. Clifford will serve as Executive Vice President - Dermatology of PhotoMedex and will receive an annual base salary of $300,000 and options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of PhotoMedex common stock. Ms. Carmichael will serve as Vice President - Marketing of PhotoMedex and will receive an annual base salary of $185,000 and options to purchase up to 75,000 shares of PhotoMedex common stock. In addition, Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael will
receive certain benefits comparable to those of other PhotoMedex executive officers, including eligibility to receive annual bonuses and health and life insurance benefits, and have certain severance benefits, including a severance payment ranging from two year's compensation for termination other than for cause, and one year's compensation for termination by reason of a change of control of PhotoMedex. The forms of the employment agreements of Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael are attached as Annex G and Annex H, respectively, to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a more detailed discussion of information about these
employment agreements, please see "The Merger Agreement - Related Agreements - Employment Agreements," beginning on page I-89 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Change of Control Agreements
John F. Clifford, Robin L. Carmichael and Robert W. Benson, the executive officers of ProCyte, are parties to change of control agreements, which provide that ProCyte (or its successor) will employ the officer for two years commencing on the date of a change of control of ProCyte, which would include this merger. Compensation under these agreements must be at least equal to the annual base salary of the relevant officer for the fiscal year in which the change of control occurred. In addition to annual base salary, ProCyte must pay an annual bonus equal to at least the average annualized bonus paid or payable by the company during the three fiscal years preceding the change of control. In the event the two-year employment period is terminated without cause, or if the officer resigns for good reason, the
officer is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to one-half to two times base salary for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs. The terms of the employment agreements described above between PhotoMedex and Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael will, at their effective times, supersede the terms of the existing change of control agreements and any other severance arrangements between ProCyte and Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael. The change of control agreement between Mr. Benson and ProCyte will continue in effect on its terms after the merger.
Dissenters' or Appraisal Rights
The following is a brief summary of the rights of holders of ProCyte common stock under Chapter 23B.13 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, or the WBCA, to dissent from the merger, receive an appraisal as to the fair value of their shares of ProCyte common stock and to receive cash equal to the appraised value of their ProCyte common stock instead of receiving the merger consideration. This summary is not exhaustive, and you should read the applicable sections of Chapter 23B.13, a copy of which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D.
Under Chapter 23B.13, where a proposed merger is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of shareholders, as in the case of the ProCyte special meeting, the corporation in the notice of the special meeting must
state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights and the notice must be accompanied by a copy of the dissenters' rights statute. This joint proxy statement/prospectus constitutes notice to the holders of common stock and a copy of the dissenters' rights statute is attached as Annex D.
If you are contemplating the possibility of exercising your dissenters' rights in connection with the merger, you should carefully review the text of Annex D, particularly the procedural steps required to perfect dissenters' rights, which are complex. We also encourage you to consult your legal counsel, at your expense, before attempting to exercise your dissenters' rights. If you do not fully and precisely satisfy the procedural requirements of Washington law, you may lose your dissenters' rights. ProCyte will not give you any notice other than as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as required by
Washington law.
Requirements for Exercising Dissenters' Rights
To preserve your right if you wish to exercise your statutory dissenters' rights, you must:
| · |
deliver to ProCyte before the vote is taken at the ProCyte special meeting written notice of your intent to exercise your dissenters' rights and demand payment for your shares of ProCyte common stock if the merger is completed, which notice must be separate from your proxy. Your vote against the merger agreement alone will not constitute written notice of your intent to exercise your dissenters' rights; |
| · |
not vote your shares in favor of the merger agreement; and |
| · |
follow the statutory procedures for perfecting dissenters' rights under Washington law, which are described below under "Appraisal Procedures." |
If you do not satisfy each of the requirements, you cannot exercise dissenters' rights and, if the merger agreement is approved by the ProCyte shareholders and the merger occurs, your shares of ProCyte common stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.
Vote
Your shares must either not be voted at the ProCyte special meeting or must be voted against the approval of the merger agreement. Submitting a properly signed proxy card that is received prior to the vote at the ProCyte special meeting that does not direct how the shares of ProCyte common stock represented by that proxy are to be voted will constitute a vote in favor of the merger and a waiver of your statutory dissenters' rights.
Notice
Written notice of your intent to exercise dissenters' rights must be delivered to ProCyte at: ProCyte Corporation, 8511 154th Avenue NE, Redmond, Washington 98052, Attn: Corporate Secretary.
It is important that ProCyte receive all written notices before the ProCyte special meeting. Your written notice to demand payment should specify your name and mailing address, the number of shares of ProCyte common stock you own, and that you intend to demand cash payment for your ProCyte shares if the merger agreement is approved.
Appraisal Procedures
If the merger agreement is approved by ProCyte shareholders, within ten days after the approval, ProCyte will send written notice regarding the proper appraisal procedures to all shareholders who have given written notice under the dissenters' rights provisions and have not voted in favor of the merger as described above. The notice will contain:
| · |
the address where the demand for payment and certificates representing shares of ProCyte common stock must be sent and the date by which certificates must be deposited; |
| · |
the date on which your payment demand must be received by ProCyte, which date will not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the written notice is delivered to you; |
| · |
a form for demanding payment that states the date of the first announcement to the news media or to shareholders of the proposed merger (December 1, 2004) and requires certification from the person asserting dissenters' rights of whether or not the date the person acquired beneficial ownership of ProCyte common stock was before the date of the first announcement; and |
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a copy of Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA. |
If you wish to assert dissenters' rights, you must demand payment, certify that you acquired beneficial ownership of your shares before December 1, 2004, and deposit your ProCyte certificates within the specified number of days after the notice is given. If you fail to make demand for payment and deposit your ProCyte certificates within the time period set forth in the written notice, you will lose the right to demand appraisal for your shares under the dissenters' rights provisions, even if you filed a timely notice of intent to demand payment.
If ProCyte does not consummate the merger within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment, ProCyte will return all deposited certificates. If ProCyte does not return the deposited certificates within 60 days after the date set, you may notify ProCyte in writing of your estimate of the fair value of your ProCyte common stock plus the amount of interest due and demand payment of your estimated amount.
Except as provided below, within 30 days after the later of the effective time of the merger or the receipt by ProCyte of a valid demand for payment, ProCyte will remit to each dissenting shareholder who complied with the requirements of Washington law the amount ProCyte estimates to be the fair value of the shareholder's ProCyte common stock, plus accrued interest, and will include the following information with the payment:
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financial data relating to ProCyte, including a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of changes in shareholders' equity as of and for a fiscal year not more than sixteen months before the date of payment, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any; |
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an estimate by ProCyte of the fair value of the shares and a brief description of the method used to reach that estimate; |
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an explanation by ProCyte of how the interest was calculated; |
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a brief description of the procedures to be followed by shareholders in demanding supplemental payment if such shareholders are dissatisfied with the estimate of the fair value of the shares determined by ProCyte; and |
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a copy of Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA. |
For dissenting shareholders who were not the beneficial owners of their shares of ProCyte common stock before December 1, 2004, ProCyte may withhold payment and instead send a statement setting forth its estimate of the fair value of their shares and offering to pay such amount, with interest, as a final settlement of the dissenting shareholder's demand for payment. Payment of the fair value of these after-acquired shares may be conditional upon the dissenting shareholder's waiver of other rights under Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA. ProCyte will also include in such statement an explanation of how it estimated the fair value of the shares and of how the interest was calculated and a notice of the dissenter's right to proceed with a judicial determination of the fair value of the shares if such dissenting
shareholder is dissatisfied with the estimate of the fair value of the shares determined by ProCyte.
If you are dissatisfied with the payment of ProCyte or offer or believe that the interest due is incorrectly calculated, you may, within 30 days of the payment or offer for payment, notify ProCyte in writing, and demand payment of, your estimate of the fair value of your shares and the amount of interest due. If any dissenting shareholder's demand for payment is not settled within 60 days after receipt by ProCyte of such shareholder's payment demand, Washington law requires that ProCyte commence a proceeding in King County Superior Court
and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest, naming all the dissenting shareholders whose demands remain unsettled as parties to the proceeding. If ProCyte does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day period, it will pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.
The court may appoint one or more appraisers to receive evidence and make recommendations to the court as to the amount of the fair value of the shares. The fair value of the shares as determined by the court is binding on all dissenting shareholders and may be less than, equal to or greater than the value of the merger consideration to be issued to non-dissenting shareholders for their ProCyte common stock under the terms of the merger agreement if the merger is consummated. If the court determines that the fair value of the shares plus interest is in excess of any amount remitted by ProCyte, then the court will enter a judgment for cash in favor of the dissenting shareholders in an amount by which the value determined by the court, plus interest, exceeds the amount previously remitted. For dissenting
shareholders who were not the beneficial owners of their shares of ProCyte common stock before December 1, 2004 and for which ProCyte withheld payment pursuant to Section 23B.13.270 of the WBCA, the court may enter judgment for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the dissenting shareholders after-acquired shares.
The court will also determine the costs and expenses of the court proceeding and assess them against ProCyte, except that the court may assess part or all of the costs against any dissenting shareholders whose actions in demanding payment are found by the court to be arbitrary, vexatious or not in good faith. If the court finds that ProCyte did not substantially comply with the relevant provisions of Sections 23B.13.200 through 23B.13.280 of the WBCA, the court may also assess against ProCyte any fees and expenses of attorneys or experts that the court deems equitable. The court may also assess those fees and expenses against any party if the court finds that the party has acted arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good faith in bringing the proceedings. If the court finds that the services of counsel for any
dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited.
A shareholder of record may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all of the shares registered in the shareholder's name only if he or she dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and notifies ProCyte in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf he or she asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of the partially dissenting shareholder are determined as if the shares as to which he or she dissents and his or her other shares were registered in the names of different shareholders. Beneficial owners of ProCyte common stock who desire to exercise dissenters' rights themselves must obtain and submit the registered owner's written consent at or before the time they file the notice of intent to demand fair value, and the beneficial owner must do so with
respect to all shares of which such shareholder is the beneficial shareholder or over which such shareholder has power to direct the vote.
For purposes of Washington law, fair value means the value of ProCyte common stock immediately before the effective time of the merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger, unless that exclusion would be inequitable. Under Section 23B.13.020 of the WBCA, a ProCyte shareholder has no right, at law or in equity, to set aside the approval of the merger agreement or the consummation of the merger except if the approval or consummation fails to comply with the procedural requirements of Title 23B of the WBCA, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of ProCyte or was fraudulent with respect to that shareholder or ProCyte.
Quotation on The Nasdaq National Market
It is a condition to the merger that the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, including the shares to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of the ProCyte stock options to be assumed by PhotoMedex, be approved for trading on The Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
Delisting and Deregistration of ProCyte Common Stock
If the merger is completed, ProCyte common stock will be delisted from the OTC Bulletin Board and will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Federal Securities Laws Consequences
The shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement will be registered under the Securities Act. These shares (which do not include any shares that may be issued upon exercise of the ProCyte stock options to be assumed by PhotoMedex following the effective time of the merger) will be freely transferable under the Securities Act, except for PhotoMedex common stock issued to any person who is deemed to be an affiliate of ProCyte or PhotoMedex. Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with ProCyte and include ProCyte's executive officers and directors. ProCyte's affiliates may not sell their PhotoMedex common stock acquired pursuant to the merger agreement, except pursuant
to:
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an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those shares; |
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an exemption under Rule 145 under the Securities Act (or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if these persons are or become affiliates of PhotoMedex); or |
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any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. |
As required by the merger agreement, ProCyte has obtained from each of its directors and executive officers a written agreement providing that he or she will not sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any PhotoMedex common stock he or she receives pursuant to the merger agreement except in accordance with the foregoing restrictions.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
This section is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the merger agreement, a copy of which is incorporated by reference and attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The following description is not intended to be a complete description of all the terms of the merger agreement. You should refer to the full text of the merger agreement for details of the merger and the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. PhotoMedex and ProCyte encourage you to carefully read the complete merger agreement for the precise legal terms of the merger agreement and other information that may be
important to you.
The Merger
The merger agreement provides that upon the closing, Gold Acquisition Corp., referred to herein as the merger subsidiary, will be merged with and into ProCyte, with ProCyte as the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, ProCyte will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex. The merger will become effective on the date of filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington, which the parties have agreed to file as soon as practicable after the closing. This is referred to as the effective time of the merger. Following the merger, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the merger subsidiary will become the articles of incorporation and bylaws of ProCyte, and the directors and officers of the merger subsidiary will become the directors and officers of
ProCyte.
The Exchange Ratio and Treatment of Securities
At the effective time of the merger:
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each share of ProCyte common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, other than dissenting shares, shares of ProCyte common stock held in the treasury of ProCyte or shares that are owned by ProCyte, PhotoMedex or any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries (other than those held in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of third parties), will cease to be outstanding and will be converted into the right to receive 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock; |
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PhotoMedex will assume ProCyte's stock option plans and certain outstanding ProCyte stock options to purchase ProCyte common stock, at a per share exercise price of $2.00 or less, issued and |
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outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into stock options to purchase PhotoMedex common stock on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under each such stock option to purchase ProCyte common stock before the merger, except that the number of shares subject to the stock option will be multiplied by 0.6622 (and rounded down to the nearest whole share) and the exercise price per share will be divided by 0.6622 (and rounded up to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent). In addition, some assumed stock options will become fully vested and exercisable at the effective time of the merger. All outstanding ProCyte stock options that are not assumed will be cancelled and no securities of PhotoMedex or other consideration will be delivered in exchange for this cancellation; |
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each share of the merger subsidiary issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into one share of the surviving corporation; and |
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PhotoMedex will adjust the exchange ratio to provide for any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, split up, stock dividend, combination or other similar exchange with respect to ProCyte or PhotoMedex common stock occurring before the merger. |
When the merger is completed, certain ProCyte stock options with exercise prices in excess of $2.00 per share and certain ProCyte stock options held by former consultants will not be assumed or substituted by PhotoMedex. ProCyte will give notice to holders of such ProCyte stock options at least 35 days prior to the anticipated closing date of the merger that they will have 30 days in which to exercise their existing stock options. All such ProCyte stock options must be exercised at or prior to the end of this 30-day period or they will terminate. Such ProCyte stock option holders may exercise their options and, if the merger is completed, receive in respect of their shares the same per share consideration as other ProCyte shareholders. If the holder of such a ProCyte stock option chooses to exercise a stock
option and the merger does not close, the holder will remain a ProCyte shareholder.
Exchange of Certificates
As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger, StockTrans, Inc., as exchange agent, will mail to each shareholder of record of ProCyte a letter of transmittal containing instructions for the surrender of certificates representing ProCyte common stock in exchange for certificates representing PhotoMedex common stock.
HOLDERS OF PROCYTE COMMON STOCK SHOULD NOT SEND IN THEIR CERTIFICATES UNTIL THEY RECEIVE A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FROM THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
PhotoMedex will not issue any fractional shares pursuant to the merger agreement. Instead of issuing fractional shares of PhotoMedex common stock, the holders of shares of ProCyte common stock who would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share of PhotoMedex common stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be received by each holder) pursuant to the merger agreement will receive cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent and without interest) equal to the product of: (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the average closing price of a share of PhotoMedex common stock as quoted on The Nasdaq National Market for the five trading days ending on the last full trading day immediately prior to the effective time. No interest will be paid or accrued on cash in
lieu of fractional shares, if any.
If, after one year from the effective time of the merger, a holder of shares of ProCyte common stock has not surrendered the stock certificates representing such shares to the exchange agent, then the holder of stock certificates representing ProCyte common stock may look only to PhotoMedex to receive its shares of PhotoMedex common stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of PhotoMedex common stock.
None of PhotoMedex, the merger subsidiary, ProCyte or the exchange agent will be liable to any holder of a certificate formerly representing shares of ProCyte common stock for PhotoMedex common stock, cash in lieu of
fractional shares or any unpaid dividends and distributions properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
Transfer of Shares
The stock transfer books of ProCyte will be closed immediately upon the effective time and no transfers of shares of ProCyte common stock will be made or recorded on the stock transfer books after the effective time of the merger.
Representations and Warranties of ProCyte and PhotoMedex
The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties of each of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, subject to qualifications, with respect to itself and its subsidiaries, relating to, among other things, the following matters:
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corporate organization; |
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the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the merger agreement and the related agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated by these agreements; |
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the absence of conflicts between the charters, bylaws, agreements and applicable laws, on the one hand, and the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, on the other hand; |
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the absence of any required governmental consents, approvals or authorizations other than those specified in the merger agreement with respect to the execution of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; |
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the timely filing of documents and the accuracy of information contained in documents filed with the SEC; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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the absence of material changes or events relating to the respective businesses of ProCyte and PhotoMedex, and each of their respective subsidiaries, since September 30, 2004; |
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the absence of undisclosed pending or threatened litigation; |
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compliance with applicable laws and possession of permits; |
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in the case of ProCyte only, the existence, validity and status of contracts; |
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in the case of ProCyte only, compliance with environmental laws and regulations; |
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benefit plans and other employment-related matters; |
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intellectual property matters; |
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in the case of ProCyte only, title to properties; |
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in the case of ProCyte only, insurance matters; |
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matters relating to those regulated by the Food and Drug Administration; |
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in the case of ProCyte only, timely filing of tax returns and other tax-related matters; |
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the absence of actions that would prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368 of the U.S. tax code; |
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the accuracy of information supplied by the parties in connection with this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement of which it is a part; |
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the absence of affiliate transactions, except as disclosed in the merger agreement and the documents filed with the SEC; |
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in the case of ProCyte only, the inapplicability of state anti-takeover laws; |
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in the case of PhotoMedex only, the absence of any material suspension, reduction or limitation of current third party reimbursement policies and practices relating to the XTRAC system; |
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the receipt of an opinion from each party's financial advisor; |
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board approval or adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
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the absence of undisclosed broker's and finder's fees. |
Conduct of PhotoMedex's and ProCyte's Business Prior to the Merger
The merger agreement contains restrictions on PhotoMedex's and ProCyte's conduct of their respective businesses pending the effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement. These restrictions are designed to prevent major changes in PhotoMedex and ProCyte until the merger takes place, except to the extent set forth in the merger agreement or consented to by ProCyte or PhotoMedex, as the case may be.
In general, each of PhotoMedex and ProCyte has agreed that it and each of its subsidiaries will:
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conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course, in substantially the same manner as conducted at the time of the execution of the merger agreement; |
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not change its accounting methods or practices, except as required by GAAP or the rules of the SEC; and |
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use commercially reasonable efforts to: |
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keep available the services of its current officers and other employees; |
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preserve intact its current lines of business; |
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preserve its relationship with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensees and others having business dealings with it; and |
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not take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. |
ProCyte has further agreed that ProCyte and its subsidiaries will not, except to the extent set forth in the merger agreement or consented to by PhotoMedex:
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declare dividends or make other distributions to its shareholders; |
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issue any new securities, except pursuant to existing agreements; |
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transfer or encumber any of its material properties or assets, except pursuant to existing contracts or in the ordinary course of business, and which would not exceed in the aggregate $100,000 or materially impair the conduct of its business; |
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incur indebtedness or assume or guarantee obligations of other persons, terminate material contracts, other than in the ordinary course of business, make capital expenditures in excess of $50,000, or make any material loans outside of the ordinary course of business; |
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except for contractual commitments or corporate policies with respect to bonus, compensation, severance or termination pay, increase compensation or benefits payable to its directors, officers or employees, grant severance payments or enter into new employment agreements, establish employee benefit plans, or amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria for its employee benefit plans; |
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acquire or agree to acquire any assets, operations or securities of another business, except for inventory or other asset acquisitions in the ordinary course of business or business acquisitions not in excess of $100,000, and in either case, which would not be reasonably be expected to prevent any condition of ProCyte to the closing of the merger from being satisfied; |
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adopt a shareholder rights or poison pill plan; |
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except for the provisions of the merger agreement which permit ProCyte to accept a superior proposal, amend or terminate any confidentiality or standstill agreements relating to a business combination involving ProCyte; |
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change the book value of any assets of ProCyte, other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by GAAP or otherwise in excess of $100,000; |
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except for the provisions of the merger agreement which permit ProCyte to accept a superior proposal, render inapplicable or to exempt any third party from applicable takeover laws that limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares; |
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amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws; or |
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agree or commit to do any of the above. |
PhotoMedex has further agreed that PhotoMedex and its subsidiaries will not, except to the extent set forth in the merger agreement or consented to by ProCyte:
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issue any shares of common stock if there would be an insufficient number of shares to cover the shares to be issued to ProCyte shareholders in connection with the merger, including the shares to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of the assumed stock options |
Stockholder Meetings
ProCyte has agreed to hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon approval of the merger agreement. PhotoMedex has agreed to hold a meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon approval of the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
Access to Information
Subject to existing confidentiality obligations and applicable law, and upon reasonable notice, each party has agreed to afford to the other party and its representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to its properties, books, contracts, commitments, records, officers and employees, and to provide copies and all other material information as the other party may request.
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
Subject to the conditions and limitations specified in the merger agreement, the parties have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to:
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take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be imposed upon them with respect to the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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prepare and cause this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the registration statement, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, to be filed with the SEC, to have this joint proxy statement/prospectus cleared by the SEC and the registration statement declared effective by the SEC as soon after such filing as practicable, to keep the registration statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the merger, and to cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be mailed to each company's stockholders as promptly as practicable after the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC; |
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obtain all necessary consents and approvals required to be obtained in order to consummate the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
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take such action as may be required to cause the expiration of any notice or waiting periods under any applicable law to occur as promptly as practicable after the date of the merger agreement, provided that neither party is obligated to hold separate or to divest any of its businesses or assets, or agree to take any action or agree to any limitation that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such party or, if the merger is consummated, the combined company. |
No Solicitation
The merger agreement contains detailed provisions prohibiting ProCyte and its representatives from soliciting any of the following alternative transactions, other than an offer or proposal by or transaction with PhotoMedex or an affiliate of PhotoMedex or as otherwise expressly permitted by the merger agreement (each of which is referred to in this section as an acquisition proposal):
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a merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving ProCyte or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to which the shareholders of ProCyte immediately prior to such transaction would own less than 80% of any class of equity securities of the entity surviving or resulting from such transaction (or the ultimate parent entity thereof); |
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a sale or other disposition directly or indirectly of assets of ProCyte or any of its subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets of ProCyte and its subsidiaries; |
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an issuance, sale or other disposition of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the voting power of ProCyte; or |
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a transaction in which any person acquires beneficial ownership of, or any group shall have been formed which beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, 20% of more of the outstanding voting capital stock of ProCyte. |
Under these provisions, ProCyte has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers and directors will take any action, directly or indirectly, to:
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solicit, initiate or induce, or knowingly or intentionally facilitate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any acquisition proposal or any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; |
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furnish to any person any information with respect to an acquisition proposal; |
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participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to any acquisition proposal, except to notify such person as to the existence of the no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement; |
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approve, endorse or recommend any acquisition proposal; or |
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enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement, commitment or understanding contemplating or otherwise relating to any acquisition proposal or a transaction contemplated thereby. |
ProCyte is obligated to notify PhotoMedex promptly in writing upon receipt of any type of acquisition proposal or request for information or inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal. The notice must include the material terms and conditions of the acquisition proposal, request or inquiry, the identity of the person or group making the acquisition proposal, request or inquiry, a copy of all related written materials provided in connection with the acquisition proposal, request or inquiry, and a written summary of any acquisition proposal request or inquiry, if it is not in writing. ProCyte also must provide PhotoMedex with all information as is reasonably necessary to keep PhotoMedex informed in all material respects of the status and details of any acquisition proposal,
request or inquiry, and a copy of all related written materials provided in connection with the acquisition proposal, request or inquiry. ProCyte also must provide PhotoMedex with five business days prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the board of directors of ProCyte) of any meeting of the board of directors of ProCyte at which such board of directors is reasonably expected to discuss an acquisition proposal or a change of its recommendation in favor of the merger. However, PhotoMedex and its representatives are not entitled to attend or make any report or presentation to such meeting.
Notwithstanding the prohibitions contained in the merger agreement, if ProCyte receives an acquisition proposal which meets all of the following four criteria (which is referred to in this section as a superior proposal):
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the proposal is on terms which the board of directors of ProCyte in good faith concludes (following receipt of the advice of its financial advisors and outside counsel), would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to ProCyte's shareholders than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including any revisions thereto); |
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the proposal is not subject to any financing contingency; |
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ProCyte's board of directors has in good faith determined (based on the advice of its financial advisors) that the proposed acquiring party is capable of consummating the transaction contemplated by the acquisition proposal on the terms proposed; and |
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ProCyte's board of directors has in good faith determined (based on the advice of its financial advisors) is reasonably likely to be completed and financed, |
or, if ProCyte receives an acquisition proposal which ProCyte's board of directors in good faith concludes proposes consideration that is more favorable to its shareholders than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and which could reasonably be expected to result in a superior proposal in all other respects, then ProCyte may, after notifying PhotoMedex, take the following actions:
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furnish nonpublic information to the third party making the acquisition proposal, provided that ProCyte: |
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supplies to PhotoMedex a copy of the information furnished concurrently with its delivery of the information to the third party; and |
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enters into a confidentiality agreement with the third party containing customary limitations on the use and disclosure of the nonpublic information furnished to the third party and customary standstill provisions; |
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and engage in negotiations with the third party with respect to the acquisition proposal. |
For a period of not less than ten business days after PhotoMedex's receipt from ProCyte of notice of a superior proposal, ProCyte is required, if requested by PhotoMedex, to negotiate in good faith with PhotoMedex to revise the merger agreement so that the acquisition proposal that constituted a superior proposal no longer constitutes a superior proposal.
PhotoMedex and ProCyte have agreed to call, give notice of, hold and convene a meeting of their respective stockholders for purposes of approving the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The PhotoMedex board of directors also agreed to recommend to PhotoMedex's stockholders the approval of the issuance of shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and to take all lawful action required to solicit the required stockholder approval for the issuance of shares. The ProCyte board of directors agreed to recommend the approval of the merger agreement to its shareholders and to take all lawful action required to solicit the required shareholder approval for the merger agreement. However, in response to the receipt of a superior proposal that has not been withdrawn and continues
to constitute a superior proposal, the ProCyte board of directors may withhold or withdraw its recommendation and, may recommend that the ProCyte shareholders accept the superior proposal, if both of the following conditions are met:
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the ProCyte shareholders meeting has not occurred; and |
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the ProCyte board of directors has concluded in good faith, following the receipt of advice of its outside legal counsel, that, in light of the superior proposal, the failure of the ProCyte board of directors to change its recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
Regardless of whether ProCyte has received an acquisition proposal or changed its recommendation, ProCyte is obligated under the terms of the merger agreement to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the merger agreement. However, if ProCyte changes its recommendation of the merger agreement to the ProCyte shareholders as discussed in the previous paragraph, ProCyte must submit the merger agreement to a vote of ProCyte shareholders with no recommendation as permitted by Washington law. ProCyte may not submit to the vote of its shareholders any acquisition proposal (whether or not a superior proposal) or propose to do so.
No provision of the merger agreement restricts ProCyte from complying with Rule 14d-9 or 14e-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (relating to tender offers) or restricts ProCyte or PhotoMedex from making such other disclosures as may be required by federal securities laws or applicable State of Washington fiduciary duties laws.
Fees and Expenses
Subject to the provisions relating to payment of termination fees and reimbursement of expenses relating to the termination of the merger agreement in certain circumstances, all expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that PhotoMedex will indemnify and hold harmless, and advance to or pay expenses of all present and former directors, officers and employees of ProCyte to the same extent that such individuals are entitled to indemnification pursuant to applicable laws or in ProCyte's articles of incorporation, bylaws and indemnification or other agreements for acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger. PhotoMedex will maintain in the surviving corporation's or any successor's articles of incorporation and bylaws for a period of six years after the effective time, provisions regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable to the intended
beneficiaries as those set forth in the corresponding provisions in the current articles of incorporation and bylaws of ProCyte.
In addition, PhotoMedex will maintain for a period of at least six years after the effective time of the merger, a tail on ProCyte's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance, which will provide ProCyte and its current and former directors, officers and other persons currently covered by such policies, with coverage on terms and in amounts that are no less favorable than those of ProCyte's current policies, provided that the total premium of such tail will not exceed $275,000.
Nasdaq National Market Listing
PhotoMedex has agreed to cause the PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, including the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options assumed by PhotoMedex, to be approved for listing on The Nasdaq National Market.
Affiliates
ProCyte has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each person who may be deemed an affiliate of ProCyte to deliver to PhotoMedex, prior to the effective time of the merger, an affiliate agreement substantially in the form attached as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. ProCyte's current executive officers and directors have already signed and delivered such agreements.
Conditions to the Consummation of the Merger
The respective obligations of PhotoMedex and ProCyte to effect the merger are subject to the following conditions:
| · |
the shareholders of ProCyte have approved the merger agreement; |
| · |
the stockholders of PhotoMedex have approved the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement; |
| · |
there is no law, temporary restraining order, injunction or other order in effect that makes the merger illegal or prohibits the consummation of the merger; |
| · |
each of ProCyte and PhotoMedex has obtained all material consents and approvals of third parties as set forth in the merger agreement; |
| · |
the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement, including the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of the assumed ProCyte stock options, have been approved for listing on The Nasdaq National Market; and |
| · |
the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part has been declared effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement has been issued by the SEC, and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the SEC. |
PhotoMedex's obligations to effect the merger are subject to the following additional conditions:
| · |
the representations and warranties of ProCyte set forth in the merger agreement are true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the effective time of the merger as though made on and as of the effective time (except to the extent that such representations and warranties speak as of another date, in which case such representations and warranties must be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on ProCyte, and PhotoMedex has received a certificate of a senior executive officer and a senior financial officer of ProCyte to such effect; |
| · |
ProCyte has performed or complied with all covenants required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time that are qualified as to materiality or material adverse effect and has performed or complied in all material respects with all other material agreements and covenants required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time of the merger that are not so qualified, and PhotoMedex has received a certificate of a senior executive officer and a senior financial officer of ProCyte to such effect; and |
| · |
PhotoMedex has received from Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP, counsel to PhotoMedex, a written opinion to the effect that for federal income tax purposes the merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
ProCyte's obligations to effect the merger are subject to the following additional conditions:
| · |
the representations and warranties of PhotoMedex set forth in the merger agreement are true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the effective time of the merger as though made on and as of the effective time (except to the extent that such representations and warranties speak as of another date, in which case such representations and warranties must be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on PhotoMedex, and ProCyte has received a certificate of a senior executive officer and a senior financial officer of PhotoMedex to such effect; |
| · |
PhotoMedex has performed or complied with all covenants required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time that are qualified as to materiality or material adverse effect and has performed or complied with in all material respects with all other material agreements and covenants required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time of the merger that are not so qualified, and ProCyte has received a certificate of a senior executive officer and a senior financial officer of PhotoMedex to such effect; and |
| · |
ProCyte has received from Perkins Coie LLP, counsel to ProCyte, a written opinion to the effect that for federal income tax purposes the merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
Termination
The merger agreement provides that at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, and except as specifically provided in the merger agreement, whether before or after the PhotoMedex special meeting or the ProCyte special meeting, the merger agreement may be terminated:
| · |
by mutual written consent of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; or |
| · |
by either PhotoMedex or ProCyte if: |
| · |
the merger is not completed by June 30, 2005 (or a later date if both PhotoMedex and ProCyte have agreed to extend the time for closing the merger), but this right to terminate is not available to a party if the failure to close the merger transaction by June 30, 2005 (or other date) is due to the failure by such party to fulfill any obligation under the merger agreement; or |
| · |
any governmental entity (i) issues an order, decree or ruling or takes any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action becomes final and non-appealable, or (ii) fails to issue an order, decree or ruling or fails to take some other action which is necessary to fulfill a closing condition to the merger and such denial or failure becomes final and non-appealable, provided that this right to terminate is not available to a party whose failure to comply with provisions of the merger agreement relating to the use of reasonable best efforts has been the primary cause of such prohibition or denial. |
PhotoMedex may terminate the merger agreement if:
| · |
ProCyte's board of directors fails to make or reaffirm within five business days upon written request by PhotoMedex, withdraws or adversely modifies or resolves to withdraw or adversely modify, its recommendation to its shareholders that they approve the merger agreement, fails to call a meeting of its shareholders, or fails to deliver to its shareholders the joint proxy statement/prospectus, all as required under the merger agreement; |
| · |
ProCyte fails to obtain the approval of the merger agreement from its shareholders; |
| · |
the holders of more than 2% of the outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock have perfected dissenters' rights, and such rights have not been lost or withdrawn; |
| · |
ProCyte 's board of directors approves, recommends, executes or enters into an acquisition proposal by a third party, or resolves to do so; |
| · |
a third party commences a tender or exchange offer, and ProCyte's board of directors does not, within ten business days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, send or give a statement to the ProCyte shareholders recommending the rejection of such tender or exchange offer; |
| · |
ProCyte materially breaches or fails to comply with the provisions under the merger agreement restricting ProCyte from soliciting alternative merger or other business combination transactions; or |
| · |
ProCyte materially breaches one or more of its representations or warranties or fails to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure, as the case may be, remains uncured for more than 30 days after receiving notice from PhotoMedex. |
ProCyte may terminate the merger agreement if:
| · |
PhotoMedex's board of directors fails to make, withdraws or adversely modifies or resolves to withdraw or adversely modify its recommendation to its stockholders that they approve the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, fails to call a meeting of its stockholders, or fails to deliver to its stockholders the joint proxy statement/prospectus, all as required under the merger agreement; |
| · |
PhotoMedex fails to obtain the approval of the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement from its stockholders; |
| · |
PhotoMedex materially breaches one or more of its representations or warranties or fails to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure, as the case may be, remains uncured for more than 30 days after receiving notice from ProCyte; or |
| · |
ProCyte accepts a superior proposal from a third party. |
Termination Fees and Expenses
If PhotoMedex or ProCyte terminates the merger agreement for certain reasons, ProCyte will be obligated to pay PhotoMedex, within five business days, and depending on the reason for termination of the agreement, either a termination fee in the amount of $730,000 (which represents approximately 3% of the transaction value) or reimbursement of up to $500,000 of PhotoMedex's merger-related expenses.
ProCyte has agreed to pay PhotoMedex a termination fee of $730,000, if ProCyte terminates the merger agreement because it has accepted a superior proposal or if PhotoMedex terminates the merger agreement for any of the following reasons:
| · |
ProCyte's board of directors fails to make or reaffirm, withdraws or adversely modifies or resolves to withdraw or adversely modify its recommendation to its shareholders that they approve the merger agreement, fails to call a meeting of its shareholders, or fails to deliver to its shareholders the joint proxy statement/prospectus, all as required under the merger agreement; |
| · |
ProCyte 's board of directors approves, recommends, executes or enters into an acquisition proposal by a third party, or resolves to do so; |
| · |
a third party commences a tender or exchange offer, and ProCyte's board of directors does not, within ten business days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, send or give a statement to the ProCyte shareholders recommending the rejection of such tender or exchange offer; |
| · |
ProCyte materially breaches or fails to comply with the provisions under the merger agreement restricting ProCyte from soliciting alternative merger or other business combination transactions; or |
| · |
ProCyte intentionally or willfully and materially breaches one or more of its representations or warranties or intentionally or willfully fails to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure, as the case may be, remains uncured for more than 30 days after receiving notice from PhotoMedex. |
In addition, if:
| · |
an acquisition proposal has been publicly announced, publicly commenced or becomes publicly known, or if any person publicly announces an intention to make an acquisition proposal prior to the final adjournment of ProCyte's shareholders' meeting called to approve the merger agreement (a publicized acquisition proposal); and |
| · |
PhotoMedex thereafter terminates the merger agreement due to ProCyte's failure to obtain the approval of the merger agreement from its shareholders; and |
| · |
at any time within twelve months after such termination of the merger agreement, ProCyte enters into one or more agreements involving any transaction or series of transactions, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, relating to any acquisition proposal (an acquisition transaction), or recommends or resolves to recommend ProCyte's shareholders' approval or acceptance of any acquisition proposal, or does not, within ten business days, recommend that its shareholders reject an acquisition proposal in the form of an actual or proposed tender or exchange offer; and |
| · |
the subject acquisition transaction is with: |
| · |
any person related, directly or indirectly, to the publicized acquisition proposal, |
| · |
any person who is or, through a transaction or series of transactions, becomes the beneficial owner of 5% or more of ProCyte's common stock during the period from the execution of the merger agreement through the termination of the merger agreement, or |
| · |
any person who engages in any written or oral communication with ProCyte, which would reasonably be anticipated to result in an acquisition proposal, at any time prior to the end of the three month period following the termination of the merger agreement, |
then ProCyte has agreed to pay PhotoMedex a termination fee of $730,000, no later than five business days after the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement or the consummation of the acquisition transaction.
ProCyte has agreed to reimburse up to $500,000 of PhotoMedex's merger-related expenses, if PhotoMedex terminates the merger agreement because ProCyte has materially breached one or more of its representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure, as the case may be, remains uncured for more than 30 days after receiving notice from PhotoMedex. However, PhotoMedex will only receive the termination fee and not recover expenses if such breach or such failure to perform is due to intentional or willful conduct on the part of ProCyte and PhotoMedex is entitled to receive the termination fee, as described above.
PhotoMedex has agreed to reimburse up to $500,000 of ProCyte's merger-related expenses incurred in connection with the merger, if ProCyte terminates the merger agreement because PhotoMedex has materially breached one or more of its representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect one or more of its covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure, as the case may be, remains uncured for more than 30 days after receiving notice from ProCyte.
Amendment; Extension and Waiver
The parties may amend the merger agreement at any time before or after the approval of the proposals by the stockholders of ProCyte and PhotoMedex. Following any such stockholder approval, no amendment may be made which by law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange requires further approval by such stockholders without such further approval. At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, the parties may, to the extent legally allowed:
| · |
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties; |
| · |
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement; and |
| · |
waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions in the merger agreement. |
Any extension or waiver described above will be valid if set forth in writing and signed on behalf of the waiving party.
Related Agreements
ProCyte Stockholder Agreements
ProCyte's executive officers and directors have entered into stockholder agreements with PhotoMedex. Under these agreements, they have granted Jeffrey F. O'Donnell and Dennis M. McGrath, each of whom is an officer and employee of PhotoMedex, irrevocable proxies to vote all of the shares of outstanding ProCyte common
stock which they beneficially own for approval of the merger agreement and any matter that could reasonably be expected to facilitate the merger.
These shareholders have also agreed, until the earlier of the termination of the stockholder agreement (as set forth below) or the conclusion of ProCyte's special meeting, except as specifically set forth in each stockholder agreement, not to:
| · |
sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, grant, assign or otherwise dispose of, enforce any redemption agreement with ProCyte or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to or consent to the offer for sale, sale, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, grant, assignment or other disposition of, record or beneficial ownership of any of the shareholders' interest in securities of ProCyte which are beneficially owned by any of them, except to PhotoMedex; |
| · |
grant any proxies or powers of attorney or enter into any voting agreement with respect to such shares, except with PhotoMedex; or |
| · |
take any action that would make any representation or warranty set forth in the stockholder agreements untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing any of the shareholders from performing their obligations under the stockholder agreements. |
As of January 14, 2005, the shareholders who have entered into the stockholder agreements beneficially owned 626,252 shares of ProCyte common stock, representing approximately 3.9% of the voting power of the outstanding ProCyte common stock.
The stockholder agreements also restrict the shareholders and their representatives and affiliates, until the earlier of the termination of the stockholder agreements or the conclusion of ProCyte's special meeting, from:
| · |
initiating or soliciting, directly or indirectly, any proposal, plan or offer to acquire all or any substantial part of the business or properties or ProCyte common stock, whether by merger, purchase of assets, tender offer or otherwise, or to liquidate ProCyte or otherwise distribute to the holders of ProCyte common stock all or any substantial part of the business, properties or ProCyte capital stock (with respect to the stockholder agreements, each, an acquisition proposal); |
| · |
initiating, directly or indirectly, any contact with any person in an effort to or with a view towards soliciting any acquisition proposal; |
| · |
furnishing information concerning ProCyte's business, properties or assets to any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than PhotoMedex or the merger subsidiary, or any associate, agent or representative of PhotoMedex or the merger subsidiary), under any circumstances that would reasonably be expected to relate to an actual or potential acquisition proposal; or |
| · |
negotiating or entering into discussions or an agreement, directly or indirectly, with any entity or group with respect of any potential acquisition proposal. |
The restrictions in the third and fourth bullet points above do not prevent any such person, in his or her capacity as a director or officer (as the case may be) of ProCyte, from taking any action relating to unsolicited acquisition proposals that is otherwise permitted by the merger agreement. In the event such persons receive or become aware of any acquisition proposal, they are required to promptly inform PhotoMedex as to any such matter and the details thereof to the extent possible without breaching any other agreement to which such persons are a party or violating their fiduciary duties.
The stockholder agreements will terminate on the earliest of:
| · |
the termination of the merger agreement; |
| · |
the termination of the stockholder agreements by PhotoMedex upon written notice to the shareholders (PhotoMedex may terminate in such manner at any time); or |
| · |
the effective time of the merger. |
The form of the stockholder agreement is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should read it in its entirety.
Affiliate Agreements
ProCyte has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each person who may be deemed an affiliate of ProCyte to execute and deliver to PhotoMedex an affiliate agreement, substantially in the form attached as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, prior to the effective time of the merger. Each person who signs such an affiliate agreement will agree not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of PhotoMedex common stock except pursuant to:
| · |
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those shares; |
| · |
an exemption under Rule 145 under the Securities Act (or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if these persons are or become affiliates of PhotoMedex); or |
| · |
any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. |
As required by the merger agreement, ProCyte has obtained from each of its directors and executive officers a written agreement providing that he or she will not sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any PhotoMedex common stock he or she receives pursuant to the merger agreement except in accordance with the foregoing restrictions. In accordance with the affiliate agreement, PhotoMedex will be entitled to place appropriate legends on the ProCyte shareholders' certificates evidencing any PhotoMedex common stock to be received by them.
Employment Agreements
John F. Clifford, the current President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of ProCyte, and Robin L. Carmichael, the Vice President of Marketing of ProCyte, will receive employment agreements with PhotoMedex effective as of the effective time of the merger. Each employment agreement has a term of three years.
Mr. Clifford will serve as the Executive Vice President - Dermatology of PhotoMedex and will receive an annual base salary of $300,000, options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of PhotoMedex common stock with an exercise price equal to the average closing trading price for the ten business days following the effective date of the merger, and an automobile allowance of $1,000 per month. In addition, Mr. Clifford will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 50% of his annual base salary, subject to criteria established by the PhotoMedex board of directors. If Mr. Clifford's employment is terminated due to expiration of the three-year employment term under the agreement, he will, in addition to compensation and benefits due on the last day of actual employment, receive $300,000 in twelve monthly
installments.
Ms. Carmichael will serve as Vice President of Marketing of PhotoMedex and will receive an annual base salary of $185,000, options to purchase 75,000 shares of PhotoMedex common stock with an exercise price equal to the average closing trading price for the ten business days following the effective date of the merger, and an automobile allowance of $750 per month. In addition, Ms. Carmichael will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 30% of her annual base salary, subject to criteria established by the PhotoMedex board of directors.
Under their respective employment agreements, Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael each will receive health insurance, life insurance and other benefits comparable to those of other PhotoMedex executive officers. In the event that his or her employment is terminated before the end of the three-year employment term, other than for cause, death, disability, or resignation without good reason (in each case, as those terms are defined in the
agreements), Mr. Clifford or Ms. Carmichael, as the case may be, would be entitled to receive severance benefits, including:
| · |
payment of an amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount of two years' base salary at the date of termination or (ii) the remaining amount of unpaid base salary that he or she would have received if the agreement did not terminate before the end of the three-year employment term; |
| · |
payment of the amount of bonus that would have been due during the year of termination; |
| · |
payment or reimbursement of health care benefits for the remainder of the three-year employment term; and |
| · |
immediate vesting of all incentive stock options. |
In the event that a change of control of PhotoMedex occurs during the three-year employment term and Mr. Clifford or Ms. Carmichael is thereafter terminated other than for cause or voluntarily resigns within 60 days after there occurs a material reduction in compensation or benefits, a material change in status, working conditions or management, or a material change in business objectives and policies, Mr. Clifford or Ms. Carmichael would be entitled to receive, as severance, a payment over twelve months equal to 100%, in the case of Ms. Carmichael, and 200%, in the case of Mr. Clifford, of his or her current compensation, including the base salary, bonus and other benefits listed in the preceding paragraph.
The forms of employment agreements of Mr. Clifford and Ms. Carmichael are attached as Annex G and Annex H, respectively, to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
INFORMATION ABOUT PHOTOMEDEX
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of PhotoMedex
The following table reflects, as of January 14, 2005, the beneficial common stock ownership of: (i) each of PhotoMedex's directors, (ii) each executive officer of PhotoMedex named in the Summary Compensation Table in PhotoMedex's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on November 26, 2004 (see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information"), (iii) each person known by PhotoMedex to be a beneficial holder of 5% or more of its common stock, and (iv) all of PhotoMedex's executive officers and directors as a group:
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
|
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
Percentage Shares Beneficially Owned (1) |
|
|
Richard J. DePiano(2) |
|
|
156,800 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Jeffrey F. O'Donnell (3) |
|
|
856,167 |
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
Dennis M. McGrath (4) |
|
|
657,542 |
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
Michael R. Stewart (5) |
|
|
188,940 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Alan R. Novak (6) |
|
|
158,601 |
|
|
* |
|
|
John J. McAtee, Jr. (7) |
|
|
475,000 |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
David W. Anderson (8) |
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Warwick Alex Charlton (9) |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Anthony J. Dimun (10) |
|
|
88,750 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Cooper Hill Reporting Persons (11) |
|
|
2,050,883 |
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
Corsair Reporting Persons(12) |
|
|
2,103,013 |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
JLF Reporting Persons(13) |
|
|
2,506,998 |
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
Valor Capital Management, L.P.(14) |
|
|
3,148,512 |
|
|
7.84 |
|
|
Joseph E. Gallo(15) |
|
|
2,069,943 |
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
All directors and officers as a group (9 persons) (16) |
|
|
2,899,300 |
|
|
6.85 |
|
| (1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the stockholder holding the options or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other stockholder. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, PhotoMedex believes stockholders named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such stockholder's name. Unless otherwise indicated, the officers, directors and stockholders can be reached at PhotoMedex's principal offices. Percentage of ownership is based on 40,075,019 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 14,
2005. |
| (2) |
Includes 31,800 shares and options to purchase up to 125,000 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. Mr. DePiano's address is 351 East Conestoga Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087. |
| (3) |
Includes 2,000 shares and options to purchase up to 854,167 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 195,833 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. |
| (4) |
Includes 4,000 shares and options to purchase up to 653,542 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 166,458 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. |
| (5) |
Includes 1,440 shares and options to purchase 187,500 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 112,500 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. |
| (6) |
Includes 28,601 shares of common stock and options to purchase up to 130,000 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. Mr. Novak's address is 3050 K Street, NW, Suite 205, Washington, D.C. 20007. |
| (7) |
Includes 345,000 shares and options to purchase up to 130,000 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. Mr. McAtee's address is 209 Banyan Road, Palm Beach, Florida 33480. |
| (8) |
Includes options to purchase up to 17,500 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. Mr. Anderson's address is 320 King of Prussia Road, Suite 200, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087. |
| (9) |
Includes 170,000 shares of common stock owned by True North Partners LLC, of which Mr. Charlton may be deemed to be an affiliate, and options to purchase 130,000 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. Mr. Charlton's address is 375 Park Avenue, Suite 2309, New York, New York 10152. |
| (10) |
Includes 45,000 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Dimun and his wife and options to purchase up to 43,750 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 35,000 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. Mr. Dimun's address is 46 Parsonage Hill Road, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078. |
| (11) |
Includes 1,609,706 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 441,177 shares. Certain of these shares are held in various denominations by CLSP, L.P., CLSP II, L.P., CLSP/SBS I, L.P. and CLSP/SBS II, L.P. (the "CLSP Partnerships"), each of which are private investment partnerships, the sole general partner of which is Cooper Hill Partners, LLC ("Cooper Hill LLC"). As the sole general partner of |
| |
the CLSP Partnerships, Cooper Hill LLC has the power to vote and/or dispose of those shares of common stock held by each of the CLSP Partnerships and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Pursuant to an investment advisory contract, Cooper Hill Partners, L.P. ("Cooper Hill LP") has the power to vote and/or dispose of additional shares of common stock held for the account of CLSP Overseas, Ltd. ("CLSP Ltd.") and, accordingly, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such additional shares. Jeffrey Casdin ("Casdin," and collectively with the CLSP Partnerships, Cooper Hill LLC and Cooper Hill LP, the "Cooper Hill Reporting Persons") is the managing member of Cooper Hill LLC and Casdin Capital, LLC, the managing member of Cooper Hill LP. Accordingly, the Cooper Hill Reporting Persons may collectively be deemed to be the beneficial owners of 2,050,883 shares of common
stock, including the 1,609,706 shares of common stock and the warrants to purchase up to 441,177 shares. Neither the use of the term "Cooper Hill Reporting Persons" nor the aggregation of ownership interests by the Cooper Hill Reporting Persons, as described herein, necessarily implies the existence of a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any other purpose. The foregoing information has been derived from a Schedule 13G filed on behalf of the Cooper Hill Reporting Persons, on February 17, 2004. |
| (12) |
Includes 1,842,719 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 260,294 shares. Certain of the shares are held in various denominations by Corsair Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Corsair Capital Partners"), Corsair Long Short International, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Corsair International"), Corsair Select, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Corsair Select"), Corsair Capital Partners 100, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Corsair 100"), Corsair Capital Investors, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Corsair Investors", and together with Corsair Capital Partners, Corsair International, Corsair Select and Corsair 100, the "Corsair Entities"), each of which are private investment funds. Corsair Capital Management, L.L.C. ("Corsair Capital Management") is the investment manager of each of the Corsair Entities, and also is the manager of
certain other separately managed accounts which hold additional shares. As the investment manager of the Corsair Entities, and the manager of such other separate accounts, Corsair Capital Management has the power to vote and/or dispose of those shares of common stock held by such persons and accordingly, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Jay R. Petschek ("Petschek") and Steven Major ("Major," and together with the Corsair Entities, Corsair Capital Management and Petschek, the "Corsair Reporting Persons") are the controlling principals of Corsair Capital Management. Further, Mr. Major beneficially owns additional shares of common stock. Accordingly, the Corsair Reporting Persons may collectively be deemed to be the beneficial owners of 2,103,013 shares of common stock, including 1,842,719 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 260,294 shares. Neither the use of the terms "Corsair Entities" or "Corsair Reporting Persons" nor the aggregation of ownership interests by
the Corsair Reporting Persons, as described herein, necessarily implies the existence of a group for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any other purpose. The foregoing information has been derived from a Schedule 13G filed on behalf of certain of the Corsair Reporting Persons, on February 17, 2004 and a Form 13F-HR filed by Corsair Capital Management on November 15, 2004. |
| (13) |
Includes 2,506,998 shares. The shares are held in various denominations by: (i) a separately managed account managed by Jeffrey L. Feinberg, and (ii) JLF Partners I, L.P., JLF Partners II, L.P., and JLF Offshore Fund, Ltd., to which JLF Asset Management, L.L.C. serves as the management company and/or investment manager. Jeffrey L. Feinberg is the managing member of JLF Asset Management, L.L.C. Collectively, these are the "JLF Reporting Persons." As the investment manager of such accounts and funds, JLF Asset Management, L.L.C. has the power to vote and/or dispose of those shares of common stock held by such persons and accordingly, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Neither the use of the term "JLF Reporting Persons" nor the aggregation of ownership interests by the JLF Reporting Persons, as described herein, necessarily implies the existence of a group for purposes of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any other purpose. The foregoing information has been derived from a Schedule 13G filed on behalf of the JLF Reporting Persons, on August 9, 2004 and a Form 13F-HR filed by JLF Asset Management, L.L.C. on November 15, 2004. |
| (14) |
Valor Capital Management L.P. ("Valor Capital") is an investment vehicle formed for the purpose of investing and trading in a wide variety of securities and financial instruments. Kratky Management, LLC is the general partner and control person of Valor Capital. John M. Kratky III is the managing member and |
| |
control person of Kratky Management, LLC. The foregoing information has been derived from a Schedule 13G filed on behalf of Valor Capital, on October 1, 2004. |
| (15) |
Joseph E. Gallo has sole voting and dispositive powers over 2,069,943 shares of common stock held in the name of certain trusts, of which he serves as trustee. The foregoing information has been derived from a Schedule 13G filed on behalf of Mr. Gallo on December 20, 2004. |
| (16) |
Includes 627,841 shares and options to purchase 2,271,459 shares of common stock. Does not include options to purchase up to 684,791 shares of common stock which may vest more than 60 days after January 14, 2005. |
Description of PhotoMedex Common Stock
The authorized capital stock of PhotoMedex consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Holders of PhotoMedex common stock are entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record, to receive such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds and to share ratably in any distribution of the assets of PhotoMedex after payment of all debts and other liabilities, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Holders of the common stock do not have preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for additional shares, and the common stock is not subject to redemption. The outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Under Delaware law, each holder of a share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share for each matter submitted to the vote of the stockholders, and cumulative voting is allowed for the election of directors, if provided for in the certificate of incorporation of the corporation. The certificate of incorporation of PhotoMedex does not provide for cumulative voting.
The transfer agent for the common stock is StockTrans, Inc., 44 West Lancaster Avenue, Ardmore, Pennsylvania 19003.
You can find additional information regarding PhotoMedex in PhotoMedex's filings with the SEC referenced in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus titled "Where You Can Find More Information," beginning on page V-2.
INFORMATION ABOUT PROCYTE
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of ProCyte
The following table sets forth, as of January 14, 2005, the beneficial common stock ownership of ProCyte common stock by: (i) each of ProCyte's directors, (ii) each executive officer of ProCyte named in the Summary Compensation Table in ProCyte's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on April 16, 2004 (see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information"), (iii) each person known by ProCyte to be a beneficial holder of 5% or more of its common stock, and (iv) all of ProCyte's executive officers and directors as a group:
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
|
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
Percentage Shares Beneficially Owned (2) |
|
|
John F. Clifford(3) |
|
|
1,160,667 |
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
Robin L. Carmichael (4) |
|
|
325,901 |
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
Matt L. Leavitt (5) |
|
|
152,888 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Robert E. Patterson (6) |
|
|
124,388 |
|
|
* |
|
|
John M. Hammer (7) |
|
|
95,076 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Robert W. Benson (8) |
|
|
75,001 |
|
|
* |
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)(9) |
|
|
1,933,921 |
|
|
10.89 |
|
* Less than 1%.
| (1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the shareholder holding the options or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other shareholder. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, ProCyte believes shareholders named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such shareholder's name. Unless otherwise indicated, the principal address of each of the persons above is c/o ProCyte Corporation, 8511 154th Avenue NE, Redmond, Washington 98052. |
| (2) |
Percentage of ownership is based on 15,822,516 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 14, 2005, together with any applicable options or warrants for each shareholder. |
| (3) |
Includes 816,667 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
| (4) |
Includes 290,001 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
| (5) |
Includes 48,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
| (6) |
Includes 42,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
| (7) |
Includes 36,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
| (8) |
Includes 75,001 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
| (9) |
Includes 1,307,669 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005. |
Description of ProCyte Common Stock
The authorized capital stock of ProCyte consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. There are no shares of ProCyte preferred stock outstanding. Holders of ProCyte common stock are entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record, to receive such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds and to share ratably in any distribution of the assets of ProCyte after payment of all debts and other liabilities, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Holders of ProCyte common stock do not have preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for additional shares, and the common stock is not subject to redemption. The outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Under Washington law, each holder of a share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share for each matter submitted to the vote of the shareholders, and, unless the corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, cumulative voting is allowed for the election of directors. The articles of incorporation of ProCyte provide that there is to be no cumulative voting.
The transfer agent for the ProCyte common stock is Computershare Investor Services, 350 Indian Street, Golden, Colorado 80401.
You can find additional information regarding ProCyte in ProCyte's filings with the SEC referenced in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information," beginning on page V-2. Copies of ProCyte's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, both of which contain important business and financial information about ProCyte and should be read carefully, are delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte. The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflect the acquisition of ProCyte by PhotoMedex ("ProCyte Acquisition") through the conversion of each share of ProCyte common stock into the right to receive 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock as if that event had occurred as of January 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 reflects the ProCyte Acquisition as if it had occurred on September 30, 2004.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared giving effect to the ProCyte Acquisition which will be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." Under purchase accounting, the acquisition consideration is allocated to ProCyte's assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities based on their estimated fair values. The remaining consideration is allocated to goodwill. Each identifiable intangible with a finite life will be amortized over its estimated life. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization, but will be evaluated on at least an annual basis to test for impairment and adjusted accordingly.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisition described above been consummated at the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of operations of future periods. In the opinion of management of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, all adjustments and disclosures necessary to fairly present the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been made.
You should read the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of PhotoMedex and ProCyte contained in the annual reports and other information that PhotoMedex and ProCyte have each filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into, and in the case of ProCyte, delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
PhotoMedex
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2004
(In thousands)
| |
|
PhotoMedex Historical |
|
ProCyte Historical |
|
Pro Forma Adjustments |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
5,322 |
|
$ |
5,321 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,643 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
814 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
Prepaid and other |
|
|
643 |
|
|
295 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
14,161 |
|
|
10,724 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
24,885 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
10,435 |
|
|
325 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
110 |
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
(3,141 |
) |
|
(1) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,463 |
) |
|
(3,392 |
) |
|
3,392 |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(5,463 |
) |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
5,082 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,407 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
3,114 |
|
|
12,417 |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
18,475 |
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
939 |
|
|
84 |
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
- |
|
|
6,938 |
|
|
(6,938 |
) |
|
(1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
286 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,412 |
|
$ |
20,972 |
|
$ |
8,419 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,803 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion, long term debt and notes payable |
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
5,118 |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
8,446 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
6,138 |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,466 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
35 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
7,609 |
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
11,011 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
15,803 |
|
|
19,481 |
|
|
6,507 |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
41,791 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
23,412 |
|
$ |
20,972 |
|
$ |
8,419 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,803 |
|
PhotoMedex
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
| |
|
PhotoMedex |
|
ProCyte |
|
Pro Forma Adjustments |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
12,804 |
|
$ |
10,140 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,944 |
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
7,627 |
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
227 |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
10,628 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
5,177 |
|
|
7,366 |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
12,316 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
7,511 |
|
|
6,653 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
14,164 |
|
|
Engineering and product development |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
99 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
Loss on asset impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
319 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
| |
|
|
8,837 |
|
|
7,071 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
15,908 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(3,660 |
) |
|
295 |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3,592 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
66 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) before tax |
|
|
(3,726 |
) |
|
359 |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3,594 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
- |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
137 |
|
|
(4) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,726 |
) |
$ |
222 |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,594 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
Average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basic and diluted |
|
|
38,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,474 |
|
|
(5) |
|
|
48,903 |
|
PhotoMedex
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
| |
|
PhotoMedex |
|
ProCyte |
|
Pro Forma Adjustments |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
14,319 |
|
$ |
11,538 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,857 |
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
10,488 |
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
141 |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
13,830 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
8,337 |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
12,027 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
9,451 |
|
|
7,444 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
16,895 |
|
|
Engineering and product development |
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
191 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
Loss on asset impairment |
|
|
- |
|
|
637 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
|
| |
|
|
11,228 |
|
|
8,272 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
19,500 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(7,397 |
) |
|
65 |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(7,473 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (income), net |
|
|
46 |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
- |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) before tax |
|
|
(7,443 |
) |
|
259 |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(7,325 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
- |
|
|
7,082 |
|
|
(7,082 |
) |
|
(4) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(7,443 |
) |
$ |
7,341 |
|
$ |
(7,223 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,325 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
|
35,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,474 |
|
|
(5) |
|
|
45,608 |
|
PhotoMedex
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
OVERVIEW
On December 1, 2004, PhotoMedex entered into a merger agreement to acquire ProCyte Corporation for approximately $27,899, consisting of PhotoMedex common stock, options to purchase PhotoMedex common stock and estimated transaction costs. PhotoMedex will be the surviving legal parent and ProCyte will become a wholly-owned subsidiary. PhotoMedex will be the acquirer for accounting purposes.
The merger consideration is a fixed exchange ratio of 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock for each share of ProCyte common stock. As the exchange ratio is fixed, the fair value of PhotoMedex common stock is based on the average stock price of $2.29 per share on the date the merger was announced and two days prior to and two days after the announcement.
The estimate of the purchase price is as follows:
|
Fair value of common stock to be issued (1) |
|
$ |
24,027 |
|
|
Fair value of options to be assumed, net of deferred compensation (2) |
|
|
2,231 |
|
|
Transaction costs (3) |
|
|
1,641 |
|
| Total estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
27,899 |
|
(1) Based on 15,816,762 outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock at December 28, 2004, multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock for each share of ProCyte common stock at the average PhotoMedex stock price of $2.29 per share.
(2) The estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the 1,236,659 options to acquire PhotoMedex common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.74 to $2.22 per share to be issued in connection with the merger and using a risk-free interest rate of 3.164%, expected dividend yield of zero, expected volatility of 100% and an average remaining term of 7.39 years is $2,470. This amount is reduced by an estimated $239 of deferred compensation related to the unvested options.
(3) Does not include $270 of costs to be assumed in issuing and registering the PhotoMedex common stock to ProCyte shareholders.
Balance Sheet
PhotoMedex will pay approximately $27,899 in aggregate consideration to acquire ProCyte. The purchase price will be allocated to tangible and intangible assets based on an estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The following allocation of the aggregate purchase price is preliminary and subject to adjustment based on the final determination of the purchase price and the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
10,724 |
|
|
Property plant and equipment |
|
|
325 |
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
15,531 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
38 |
|
|
Current liabilities excluding accrued transaction costs |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
27,899 |
|
|
(1) Pro forma adjustments to assets consist of the following: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
Intangibles, deferred tax |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
251 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Fair value of intangibles acquired |
|
|
- |
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
- |
|
|
Fair value adjustment of deferred tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Eliminate ProCyte historical goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
(3,114 |
) |
|
Record new goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
15,531 |
|
| |
|
$ |
251 |
|
$ |
(4,249 |
) |
$ |
12,417 |
|
|
(2) Pro forma adjustments to liabilities and equity consist of the following: |
| |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
APIC and common stock |
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
Estimated costs of acquisition |
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
$ |
(270 |
) |
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Eliminate ProCyte's equity |
|
|
- |
|
|
(85,443 |
) |
|
42 |
|
|
65,920 |
|
|
Value of PhotoMedex shares exchanged |
|
|
- |
|
|
24,027 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
Fair value of options assumed |
|
|
- |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
- |
|
| |
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
$ |
(59,216 |
) |
$ |
(197 |
) |
$ |
65,920 |
|
|
(3) Pro forma statements of operations of PhotoMedex have been prepared as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2003 and consist of the following adjustments: |
|
| |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
Increase (reduce) depreciation expense |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
(229 |
) |
|
Increase (reduce) intangible amortization expense |
|
|
277 |
|
|
370 |
|
|
Adjustments to pretax profit |
|
$ |
227 |
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
(4) On a pro forma basis, the consolidated company would have recorded no tax expense or benefit in the periods presented. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) Reflects the issuance of 10,473,859 shares of common stock in connection with the acquisition of ProCyte. |
Comparative Per Share Data
The following table presents:
| · |
the basic and diluted net loss per common share and book value per share data for each of PhotoMedex and ProCyte on a historical basis, and |
| · |
the historical basic and diluted net loss per common share and book value per share for the consolidated company on an equivalent pro forma consolidated basis. |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the transaction been in effect as of the beginning of the periods and should not be construed as representative of future operations. Neither PhotoMedex nor ProCyte declared any cash dividends for the periods presented below.
The historical book value per share has been calculated by dividing stockholders' equity by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period.
The pro forma book value per share has been calculated by dividing pro forma stockholders' equity by the pro forma number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock which would have been outstanding had the merger been consummated as of the balance sheet date. Pro forma consolidated net loss, pro forma stockholders' equity and the pro forma number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock outstanding have been derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
This information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the selected historical financial data of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, the PhotoMedex and ProCyte unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements, and the separate historical financial statements of PhotoMedex and ProCyte and related notes incorporated by reference into or delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
| |
|
Historical |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
| |
|
|
PhotoMedex |
|
|
ProCyte |
|
|
pro forma |
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
$(0.10) |
|
|
$0.01 |
|
|
$(0.07) |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
(0.21) |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
(0.16) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
(0.10) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
(0.21) |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
(0.16) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share at September 30, 2004 |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
0.83 |
|
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF PHOTOMEDEX
COMMON STOCK AND PROCYTE COMMON STOCK
Upon completion of the merger, holders of ProCyte common stock will become entitled to receive PhotoMedex common stock. PhotoMedex is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and ProCyte is incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington. Before the completion of the merger, the rights of holders of ProCyte common stock are governed by the Washington Business Corporation Act, or the WBCA, the restated articles of incorporation, as amended, of ProCyte and the amended and restated bylaws of ProCyte. After the completion of the merger, ProCyte shareholders will become stockholders of PhotoMedex, and their rights will be governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, the restated certificate of incorporation of PhotoMedex, as amended, and the amended and restated bylaws of
PhotoMedex.
In addition, certain provisions of the DGCL and the charter documents of PhotoMedex may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or management, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of PhotoMedex's common stock. Several provisions of the DGCL and in PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation and bylaws, including, without limitation,
| · |
Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder within three years of the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, except in limited circumstances; |
| · |
the bylaws of PhotoMedex provide that a special meeting may be convened at any time by the chairman of the board, the president of PhotoMedex or by resolution adopted by holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock; |
| · |
PhotoMedex's bylaws may be repealed, altered or amended or new bylaws adopted by (i) the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote upon the election of directors or (ii) the board of directors; provided, however, that any bylaws made by the directors may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; and |
| · |
the PhotoMedex bylaws provide that any action which is required by statute to be taken or may be taken at a meeting must be effected at such a meeting, |
may discourage unilateral tender offers or other attempts to take over and acquire the business of PhotoMedex. These provisions in the DGCL or in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of PhotoMedex are generally described below. The application of these provisions also could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or management. Other than the application of these provisions, there are no existing provisions of PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or other present arrangements, agreements or understandings which could be deemed to have material anti-takeover effects.
Although there are substantial similarities between the WBCA and the DGCL as well as between the charters and bylaws of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, a number of differences do exist. The following is a summary of the material differences between the rights of PhotoMedex stockholders and the rights of ProCyte shareholders. Although we believe that this summary covers the material differences between the two, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. This summary is not intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights of PhotoMedex stockholders and ProCyte shareholders and it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the DGCL, the WBCA, and the various documents of PhotoMedex and ProCyte we refer to in this summary. You should carefully read this entire joint
proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a stockholder of PhotoMedex and being a shareholder of ProCyte. PhotoMedex and ProCyte have filed with the SEC their respective documents referred to herein and will send copies of these documents to you upon your request. See the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Authorized capital stock
|
The restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, of PhotoMedex provides that the authorized capital stock of PhotoMedex consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
|
The restated articles of incorporation, as amended, of ProCyte provide that the authorized capital stock of ProCyte consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
|
|
Size of board of directors
|
Delaware law provides that the board of directors of a Delaware corporation must consist of one or more directors with the number specified in or fixed in accordance with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The PhotoMedex bylaws provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time by the PhotoMedex board of directors. The bylaws of PhotoMedex provide that the board of directors shall consist of at least three and not more than eight members as determined by resolution of the board of directors. The number of PhotoMedex directors is currently fixed at seven.
|
Washington law provides that the board of directors of a Washington corporation must consist of one or more directors, with the number specified in or fixed in accordance with the articles of incorporation or bylaws. The ProCyte bylaws provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time by the ProCyte board of directors. The bylaws of ProCyte provide that the board of directors shall consist of at least two and not more than nine members as determined by resolution of the board of directors. The number of ProCyte directors is currently fixed at four.
|
|
Cumulative voting
|
Delaware law allows for a corporation's certificate of incorporation to permit stockholders to cumulate their votes. However, the certificate of incorporation of PhotoMedex does not so provide, and accordingly, holders of PhotoMedex common stock have no cumulative voting rights in connection with the election of directors.
|
Under Washington law, unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, shareholders are permitted to cumulate their votes in connection with the election of directors. The articles of incorporation of ProCyte provide that there is to be no cumulative voting.
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Special meetings of stockholders or shareholders
|
Under Delaware law, a special meeting of the stockholders may be called by the board of directors of the corporation or by any other person authorized to do so in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The PhotoMedex bylaws provide that a special meeting may be convened at any time by the chairman of the board, the president of PhotoMedex or by resolution adopted by holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock.
|
Under Washington law, a special meeting of the shareholders may be called by a corporation's board of directors, the persons authorized to do so in the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws or, unless limited or denied by a corporation's articles of incorporation, by the holders of at least 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the special meeting. The ProCyte bylaws provide that the chairman of the board, the president or the board of directors of ProCyte may convene a special meeting at any time, or, under certain conditions, holders of not less than 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at a special meeting can make written demand for such a special meeting.
|
|
Notice of stockholder or shareholder meetings
|
In accordance with Delaware law, PhotoMedex's bylaws provide that written notice of any stockholders meeting must be given to each stockholder entitled to vote not less than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.
|
In accordance with Washington law, the ProCyte bylaws provide that written notice of any shareholders meeting must be given to each shareholder entitled to vote not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting, except that notice of not less than 20 or more than 60 days before the meeting must be given in the case of a meeting to act on an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation's assets or the dissolution of the corporation.
|
|
Action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting |
As permitted by Delaware law, the PhotoMedex bylaws provide that any action which is required by statute to be taken or may be taken at a meeting must be effected at such a meeting.
|
Under Washington law and the ProCyte bylaws, action by the shareholders may be taken without a meeting only if written consents approving the action are signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action and delivered to the corporation.
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Removal of directors
|
Delaware law provides that stockholders holding a majority of shares entitled to vote may remove any director or the entire board of directors; provided, however, that in the case of a Delaware corporation with a classified board, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, stockholders may only remove a director for cause. PhotoMedex does not have a classified board of directors. PhotoMedex's bylaws provide that at a special meeting called for such purpose, the board of directors, or an individual director, may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the stockholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
|
Under Washington law, a director may be removed with or without cause unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause. The articles of incorporation of ProCyte do not so provide. Under Washington law, a director may be removed by the shareholders only at a special meeting called for the purpose of removing such director, and such director will be removed if the number of votes cast to remove the director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove the director.
|
|
Vacancies on the board of directors
|
Delaware law provides that, unless the governing documents of a Delaware corporation provide otherwise, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from a resignation or an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum. PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that vacancies and newly created directorships may only be filled by a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum. Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the PhotoMedex board of directors for a term of office continuing only until the next election of directors by the stockholders.
|
Under Washington law, unless a corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a vacancy on the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the shareholders, by the board of directors, or if the directors in office constitute fewer than a quorum, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors in office. The articles of incorporation and bylaws of ProCyte provide that a vacancy may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum. Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the ProCyte board of directors for a term of office continuing only until the next election of directors by the shareholders.
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Amendment of articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation
|
Under Delaware law, PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation may be amended only if the proposed amendment is approved by the board of directors and thereafter approved by holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon.
|
Under Washington law, a board of directors may adopt one or more amendments to the articles of incorporation to make certain ministerial changes without shareholder action, including changes to the corporate name and, if the corporation has only one class of shares outstanding, changes to the number of outstanding shares in order to effectuate a stock split or stock dividend, or changes to, or the elimination of, provisions with respect to the par value of a corporation's stock. Other amendments to the articles of incorporation must be recommended to the shareholders by the board of directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on the amendment must approve the amendment unless another percentage is specified:
- in the articles of incorporation,
- by the board of directors as a condition to its recommendation or
- by the provisions of the WBCA.
|
|
Amendment of bylaws
|
In accordance with Delaware law, PhotoMedex's bylaws may be repealed, altered or amended or new bylaws adopted by (i) the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote upon the election of directors or (ii) the board of directors; provided, however, that any bylaws made by the directors may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders.
|
Under Washington law, a corporation's board of directors can amend or repeal the bylaws, or adopt new bylaws, unless the articles of incorporation or the WBCA reserves this power exclusively to the shareholders in whole or in part (the articles of incorporation of ProCyte do not do so) or if the shareholders, in amending or repealing a particular bylaw, provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw. A corporation's shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws, or adopt new bylaws.
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Delivery and notice requirements of shareholder or stockholder nominations and proposals
|
PhotoMedex's bylaws provide that for business to be properly brought before a meeting of stockholders, PhotoMedex must deliver notice, not fewer than 10 days nor more than 60 days in advance of the date of that meeting.
|
The bylaws of ProCyte provide that any written notice required to be delivered by a shareholder to ProCyte must be given, either by personal delivery or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the Secretary at ProCyte's executive offices. ProCyte's bylaws also include advance notice provisions that require shareholders desiring to bring nominations or other business before an annual shareholders' meeting to do so in accordance with the terms of such provisions. These advance notice provisions require that, among other things, shareholders give timely written notice, in proper form, to the Secretary of ProCyte regarding such nominations or other business. To be timely, a notice must be delivered to the Secretary at ProCyte's principal executive offices not more than 90, but not fewer than 60,
days prior to the date of the ProCyte's annual meeting, as determined under the bylaws.
|
|
Proxies
|
Under Delaware law, each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may grant a proxy, but no such proxy may be voted or acted upon after 3 years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy will be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, the appointment is coupled with an interest.
|
Under Washington law, a proxy is valid for eleven months after receipt of the appointment form, unless the form provides for a longer period. The proxy is revocable unless it states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest.
|
|
Preemptive rights
|
Delaware law provides that no stockholder will have any preemptive rights to purchase additional securities of the corporation unless the certificate of incorporation expressly grants these rights. PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation does not grant any preemptive rights.
|
Under Washington law, shareholders have preemptive rights unless the corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise. The articles of incorporation of ProCyte provide that no statutory preemptive rights will exist with respect to the shares of capital stock of ProCyte.
|
|
Stockholder and shareholder rights plans
|
PhotoMedex does not have a stockholder rights plan.
|
ProCyte does not have a shareholder rights plan. Rights issued under ProCyte's 1994 shareholder rights plan expired, by their terms, on December 7, 2004.
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Dividends
|
Under Delaware law, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends out of its surplus or, if it has no surplus, out of any net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend was declared or for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which the dividend was declared, provided that the payment will not reduce capital below the amount of capital represented by all classes of shares having a preference upon the distribution of assets.
|
Under Washington law, a board of directors may approve, and a corporation may make, a distribution to shareholders only to the extent that:
- such distribution does not leave the corporation unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, and
- after the distribution, the corporation's total assets would not be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
|
|
Limitation of personal liability of directors
|
In accordance with Delaware law, PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation provides that a director of PhotoMedex will not be personally liable to PhotoMedex or PhotoMedex's stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties, except for liability for:
- any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to PhotoMedex or PhotoMedex's stockholders;
- acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
- payment of a dividend or the repurchase or redemption of stock in violation of Delaware law; or
- any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
|
The ProCyte articles of incorporation provide that, to the full extent permitted by Washington law, a director of ProCyte will not be liable to ProCyte or the ProCyte shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director. Washington law provides that liability cannot be limited or eliminated for:
- intentional misconduct;
- knowing violations of law;
- actions that result in a personal benefit in money, property or services to which the director was not legally entitled; or
- unlawful distributions.
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
Indemnification of directors and officers
|
In accordance with Delaware law, PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation provides that director of PhotoMedex will not be person liable to PhotoMedex or PhotoMedex's stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties, except for liability for:
- any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to PhotoMedex or PhotoMedex's stockholders;
- acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
- payment of a dividend or the repurchase or redemption of stock in violation of Delaware law; or
- any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
PhotoMedex's bylaws require PhotoMedex to indemnify its directors and officers to the full extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, PhotoMedex must advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding because he is or was a director or officer of PhotoMedex, or is or was serving at the request of PhotoMedex as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of any such proceeding, promptly following a request for advance, all expenses incurred by any director or officer in connection with such proceeding if the individual provides an undertaking to repay all amounts if it is ultimately determined that that the person is not
entitled to be indemnified under the bylaws or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, PhotoMedex is not required to indemnify a director or officer in connection with any proceeding initiated by that person or any proceedings by that person against PhotoMedex or PhotoMedex's directors, officers or other agents unless:
- the indemnification is expressly required by law;
|
Under Washington law, the standards for allowing indemnification of officers and directors are substantially the same as those under Delaware law. The ProCyte articles of incorporation require ProCyte to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Washington law against liability arising out of a proceeding to which such individual was made a party because the individual is or was a director or an officer of ProCyte. The ProCyte bylaws provide that each person who was, is or is threatened to be made a named party to or is otherwise involved (including, without limitation, as a witness) in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of ProCyte or, that being or having been a director or
officer of ProCyte, he or she is or was serving at the request of ProCyte as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, whether the basis of a proceeding is alleged action (or inaction) in an official capacity as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent, will be indemnified and held harmless by ProCyte against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by the individual in connection therewith, and the indemnification will continue as to an individual who has ceased to be a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent and will inure to the benefit of the individual's heirs, executors and administrators.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, ProCyte is only required to indemnify an individual in connection with a proceeding initiated by that individual if the proceeding was authorized or ratified by the board of directors. ProCyte must advance expenses incurred by an individual in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, except
|
| |
PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
|
|
- the proceeding was authorized by the board of directors;
- the indemnification is provided by PhotoMedex in its sole discretion; or
- a court of competent jurisdiction holds that PhotoMedex is required to provide the indemnification.
The right to indemnification is not exclusive of any other right which that individual may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of PhotoMedex's certificate of incorporation or bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
PhotoMedex is authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, and purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified.
|
where the board of directors has adopted a resolution expressly disapproving such advancement of expenses, if the individual undertakes to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that the individual is not entitled to be indemnified under the bylaws or otherwise. An individual's right to advancement of expenses is conditioned upon the individual:
- delivering the undertaking; and
- providing to ProCyte a written affirmation of the individual's good faith belief that any applicable standards of conduct have been met by the individual.
Washington law provides that a corporation may not indemnify a director or officer in connection with:
- a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director or officer did not meet the standards of conduct described in the WBCA; or
- any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director or officer, whether or not involving action in such individual's official capacity, in which the director or officer is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.
ProCyte is authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, and purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified. |
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PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
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Dissenters' rights
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Delaware law provides stockholders of a Delaware corporation involved in a merger the right to demand and receive payment of the fair value of their stock in specific mergers. However, except in limited circumstances, appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares:
- listed on a national securities exchange;
- designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
- held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders.
Dissenters' appraisal rights are not available to PhotoMedex stockholders with respect to the merger.
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Under Washington law, a shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain the fair value in cash of his or her shares in connection with, certain corporate actions, including certain mergers, share exchanges, and sales or exchanges of all or substantially all of the corporation's property other than in the usual and regular course of business, and any amendment of the articles of incorporation that materially reduces shares owned to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is to be acquired for cash.
In order to exercise dissenters' rights, a ProCyte shareholder must comply with the procedures set forth in Chapter 23B.13 of the WBCA, a copy of which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. A summary of Chapter 23B.13 is set forth in the section entitled "Dissenters' or Appraisal Rights."
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| Certain business combination restrictions |
The DGCL contains a business combination statute that protects publicly-traded Delaware corporations, such as PhotoMedex, from hostile takeovers, and from actions following the takeover, by prohibiting some transactions once an acquiror has gained a significant holding in the corporation. Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits business combinations, including mergers, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities and similar transactions by a corporation or a subsidiary with an interested stockholder that beneficially owns 15% or more of a corporation's voting stock, within three years after the person becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
- prior to the time the person becomes an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the target corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which will result in the person becoming an interested stockholder;
- after the completion of the transaction in which the person becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder holds at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation excluding for purposes of
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Under Washington law, public companies based in Washington (or that have significant business contacts with the state) are prohibited, with specific exceptions, from engaging in significant business transactions with any person or group of persons who beneficially own 10% or more of the voting shares of the target corporation for a period of five years after such share acquisition, unless the transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the members of the board of directors of the target corporation prior to the time of the initial acquisition of shares by the acquiring person. These significant business transactions include:
- a merger, share exchange or consolidation with, a disposition of assets with an aggregate market value over 5% of the total market value of all of the target's assets or all of the target's outstanding shares to, or the issuance or redemption of shares to or from, the acquiring person or its affiliates or associates;
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PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
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determining the number of shares outstanding, those shares owned by (i) persons who are both officers and directors, and (ii) specific employee benefit plans; or
- after the person becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the target corporation's board of directors and holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held by the interested stockholder.
A corporation can elect not to be governed by Section 203, however, PhotoMedex has not made this election and is therefore governed by Section 203.
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- termination of 5% or more of the Washington-based employees of the target corporation over the course of the five-year period following the acquiring person's acquisition of 10% or more of the shares of the target corporation, if such termination is the result of the acquiring person's acquisition;
- the liquidation or dissolution of the target corporation pursuant to an arrangement with an acquiring person;
- a reclassification of securities of the target corporation pursuant to an arrangement with the acquiring person that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of voting securities owned by the acquiring person; or
- an issuance to the acquiring person, or a transfer or redemption in favor of the acquiring person, by the target corporation of shares, options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of the target corporation if the issuance, transfer or redemption is not made to all shareholders of the target corporation on the same proportional basis.
After the five-year period, certain significant business transactions still may not occur unless they comply with certain fair price provisions of the statute or are approved by the disinterested shareholders.
The ProCyte board of directors has expressly approved the merger agreement and the stockholder agreements so that the restrictions set forth above with respect to business combinations do not apply to the merger agreement or the stockholder agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby. |
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PhotoMedex Stockholder Rights |
ProCyte Shareholder Rights |
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Vote on certain fundamental issues
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Delaware law permits a corporation to include supermajority provisions in its certificate of incorporation and bylaws with respect to the approval of various issues. However, other than the effect of Section 203 of the DGCL (as described above) and the amendment of PhotoMedex's bylaws, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of PhotoMedex do not contain any supermajority voting requirement provisions related to matters upon which the stockholders of PhotoMedex may vote.
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Under Washington law, the following must be approved by two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast by each voting group entitled to vote as a separate group:
- a merger,
- a share exchange,
- a sale of all, or substantially all, of a corporation's assets, other than in the ordinary course of business; and
- a dissolution.
A corporation may provide for lower voting requirements for these fundamental actions, provided that the minimum vote requirement may not be below a majority of all votes entitled to be cast. The articles of incorporation of ProCyte do not contain such a provision.
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CHAPTER II - THE PHOTOMEDEX SPECIAL MEETING
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished to you as part of the solicitation of proxies by the PhotoMedex board of directors for use at the special meeting of PhotoMedex stockholders to be held on March 3, 2005, and at any adjournment or postponement of the PhotoMedex special meeting. PhotoMedex is first mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus, this notice of special meeting of stockholders and the enclosed proxy card to PhotoMedex stockholders on or about January 25, 2005.
Time and Place of the PhotoMedex Special Meeting
The PhotoMedex special meeting will be held at PhotoMedex's corporate offices at 147 Keystone Drive, Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936, on March 3, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time.
Purpose of the PhotoMedex Special Meeting
At the PhotoMedex special meeting, PhotoMedex stockholders will be asked to:
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consider and vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 1, 2004, by and among PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex, and ProCyte, the terms of which provide that Gold Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into ProCyte, with ProCyte as the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, ProCyte will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex. In the merger, each share of ProCyte common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. In addition, PhotoMedex will assume ProCyte's stock options plans and certain ProCyte stock purchase options with a per share exercise price of $2.00 or less; |
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consider and vote on any proposal to adjourn the PhotoMedex special meeting to another time or place, if necessary in the judgment of the proxy holders, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal; |
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approve an amendment to the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance thereunder from 3,350,000 to 4,350,000 shares (for more information on this proposal, see "Other PhotoMedex Special Meeting Proposal - Proposal 3 - Amendment of Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan," beginning at page IV-1 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus); and |
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transact any other business that may properly come before the PhotoMedex special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
PhotoMedex knows of no other matters to be brought before the PhotoMedex special meeting. If any matter incident to the conduct of the PhotoMedex special meeting should be brought before the PhotoMedex special meeting, the persons named in the proxy card will vote in their discretion.
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum
The PhotoMedex board of directors has fixed the close of business on January 14, 2005 as the record date for the PhotoMedex special meeting. Only holders of PhotoMedex common stock on the record date will be entitled to vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. At the record date, 40,075,019 shares of PhotoMedex common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote held by approximately 850 stockholders of record.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the PhotoMedex special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in the determination of shares present at the PhotoMedex special meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. Properly
executed proxies marked ABSTAIN will be deemed present for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved. Proxies held by brokers in street name that are not voted on all proposals to come before the PhotoMedex special meeting will also be deemed present for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved.
Required Vote
Required Vote for Approval of the Issuance of PhotoMedex Common Stock in Connection with the Merger (Proposal 1)
The rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market require stockholder approval of the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. The affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of at least a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting, where a quorum is present, is required to approve the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. A vote in favor of such share issuance will constitute a vote in favor of the issuance of all shares of PhotoMedex common stock that may be issued in connection with the merger, including the shares which may be issuable upon the exercise of ProCyte stock options to be assumed by PhotoMedex pursuant to the merger agreement. Abstentions on Proposal 1 will have the effect
of a vote against the proposal. Broker non-votes on Proposal 1 will have no effect on the vote for such proposal.
Required Vote for Any Proposal to Adjourn the PhotoMedex Special Meeting (Proposal 2)
In order to approve the adjournment of the PhotoMedex special meeting, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the issuance of PhotoMedex common stock in connection with the merger, PhotoMedex must obtain, in favor of Proposal 2, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on any adjournment proposal, where a quorum is present. Abstentions on Proposal 2 will have the effect of a vote against such proposal. Broker non-votes on Proposal 2 will have no effect on the vote on such proposal.
All other matters, if any, presented for approval at the PhotoMedex special meeting will generally require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock present in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter. As a result, with respect to the other matters, if any, presented for approval at the PhotoMedex special meeting, the failure to submit a proxy card or to vote in person at the PhotoMedex special meeting and broker non-votes will not be counted FOR or AGAINST for purposes of determining whether such matters have received the requisite approval by PhotoMedex stockholders. However, stockholder abstentions, whether pursuant to a properly marked proxy card or a vote in person at the PhotoMedex special meeting, will have the effect of a vote AGAINST
such matters.
As of January 14, 2005, PhotoMedex's directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 1.57% of the outstanding shares of PhotoMedex common stock. It is anticipated that all of the directors and executive officers of PhotoMedex will vote in favor of the issuance of the PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. However, they have not entered into any agreements to do so.
Proxies; Voting and Revocation
All shares of PhotoMedex common stock represented by properly executed proxy cards received in time for the PhotoMedex special meeting will be voted at the PhotoMedex special meeting in the manner specified in such proxies. Shares of PhotoMedex common stock represented by properly executed proxy cards that do not contain voting instructions with respect to the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or the adjournment proposal will be voted FOR such proposal(s).
If you are a PhotoMedex stockholder, you may change your vote at any time prior to the vote at the PhotoMedex special meeting. If you are the stockholder of record, you may change your vote by:
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delivering to the Secretary of PhotoMedex or to MacKenzie Partners, the joint proxy solicitor of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, a new proxy bearing a later date (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy); |
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delivering a signed notice of revocation to the Secretary of PhotoMedex or to MacKenzie Partners, the joint proxy solicitor of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; or |
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attending the PhotoMedex special meeting and voting in person. However, your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. |
For shares you hold beneficially in street name, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, trustee or nominee, or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker or nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the PhotoMedex special meeting and voting in person.
If you have any questions about the proposed merger, including how to complete and return your proxy card, or if you need additional copies of the joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy, please contact:
Davis Woodward
Corporate Counsel
PhotoMedex, Inc.
147 Keystone Drive
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania 18936
Telephone: (215) 619-3278
or
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (800) 322-2885 or (212) 929-5500
Solicitation of Proxies
Proxies will be solicited through the mail and directly by officers, directors and employees of PhotoMedex not specifically employed for such purpose, without additional compensation. In addition to solicitation by mail, PhotoMedex's directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, fax, and telegram, via the Internet or in person. PhotoMedex will reimburse banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in forwarding these proxy materials to the principals. PhotoMedex will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from PhotoMedex stockholders, filing, printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and related proxy materials. PhotoMedex and ProCyte have jointly retained MacKenzie Partners to assist with the solicitation of proxies from PhotoMedex stockholders and ProCyte shareholders, for which PhotoMedex and ProCyte will pay MacKenzie Partners an aggregate fee for solicitation services for both meetings of
approximately $12,500, plus reimbursement of expenses.
PhotoMedex Board of Directors Recommendation
The PhotoMedex board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement, has deemed the merger agreement advisable and fair to and in the best interests of PhotoMedex and recommends a vote FOR approval of the issuance of shares of PhotoMedex common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment proposal. The PhotoMedex board of directors also has approved and recommends a vote FOR approval of the proposal to increase the number of shares of PhotoMedex common stock reserved for issuance under the PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan.
CHAPTER III - THE PROCYTE SPECIAL MEETING
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished to ProCyte shareholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the ProCyte board of directors for use at the ProCyte special meeting of ProCyte shareholders to be held on March 3, 2005, and at any adjournment or postponement of the ProCyte special meeting. ProCyte is first mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus, this notice of the ProCyte special meeting of shareholders and the enclosed proxy card to ProCyte shareholders on or about January 25, 2005.
Time and Place of the ProCyte Special Meeting
The ProCyte special meeting will be held at the Hyatt Regency Bellevue, 900 Bellevue Way NE, Bellevue, Washington 98004, on March 3, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time.
Purpose of the ProCyte Special Meeting
At the ProCyte special meeting, ProCyte shareholders will be asked to:
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consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 1, 2004, by and among PhotoMedex, Gold Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex, and ProCyte, the terms of which provide that Gold Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into ProCyte, with ProCyte as the surviving corporation. As a result of the merger, ProCyte will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of PhotoMedex. In the merger, each share of ProCyte common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into 0.6622 shares of PhotoMedex common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. In addition, PhotoMedex will assume ProCyte's stock options plans and certain outstanding ProCyte stock purchase options with a per share exercise price of $2.00 or less; |
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consider and vote on any proposal to adjourn the ProCyte special meeting to another time or place, if necessary in the judgment of the proxy holders, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal; and |
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transact any other business that may properly come before the ProCyte special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
ProCyte knows of no other matters to be brought before the ProCyte special meeting. If any matter incident to the conduct of the ProCyte special meeting should be brought before the ProCyte special meeting, the persons named in the proxy card will vote in their discretion.
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum
The ProCyte board of directors has fixed the close of business on January 14, 2005 as the record date for the ProCyte special meeting. Only holders of ProCyte common stock on the record date will be entitled to vote at the ProCyte special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. At the record date, 15,822,516 shares of ProCyte common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote held by approximately 370 shareholders of record.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the shares of ProCyte common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the ProCyte special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in the determination of shares present at the ProCyte special meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. Properly executed proxies marked ABSTAIN will be deemed present for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved. Proxies held by brokers in street name that are not voted on all proposals to come before the ProCyte special meeting also will be deemed present for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved.
Required Vote
Required Vote for Approval of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (Proposal 1)
Approval of Proposal 1 to approve the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares of ProCyte common stock outstanding on the record date. Accordingly, the failure to submit a proxy card or to vote in person at the ProCyte special meeting, abstentions by a shareholder and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger agreement.
Required Vote for Approval of Adjournment of the ProCyte Special Meeting (Proposal 2)
In order to approve adjournment of the ProCyte special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement, the votes cast for Proposal 2 must exceed the votes cast against Proposal 2 at the ProCyte special meeting, at which a quorum is present. Abstentions and broker non-votes on Proposal 2 will have no effect on the vote on such proposal.
All other matters, if any, presented for approval at the ProCyte special meeting will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the action exceed the votes cast against the action at the ProCyte special meeting, at which a quorum is present. As a result, with respect to the other matters, if any, presented for approval at the ProCyte special meeting, the failure to submit a proxy card or to vote in person at the ProCyte special meeting and broker non-votes will not be counted FOR or AGAINST for purposes of determining whether such matters have received the requisite approval by ProCyte shareholders. Similarly, shareholder abstentions, whether pursuant to a properly marked proxy card or a vote in person at the ProCyte special meeting, will have no effect on the vote on such proposal.
As of January 14, 2005, ProCyte's directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 3.9% of the outstanding shares of ProCyte common stock. These directors and officers have entered into stockholder agreements with PhotoMedex, pursuant to which they have agreed to vote in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and any matter that could reasonably be expected to facilitate the merger. The form of stockholder agreement is attached as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. You should read it in its
entirety.
Proxies; Voting and Revocation
All shares of ProCyte common stock represented by properly executed proxy cards received in time for the ProCyte special meeting will be voted at the ProCyte special meeting in the manner specified in such proxies. Shares of ProCyte common stock represented by properly executed proxy cards that do not contain voting instructions with respect to the proposal to approve the merger agreement or the adjournment proposal will be voted FOR such proposal(s).
If you are a ProCyte shareholder, you may change your vote at any time prior to the vote at the ProCyte special meeting. If you are the shareholder of record, you may change your vote by:
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delivering to the Secretary of ProCyte or to MacKenzie Partners, the joint proxy solicitor of PhotoMedex and ProCyte, a new proxy bearing a later date (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy); |
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delivering a signed notice of revocation to the Secretary of ProCyte or to MacKenzie Partners, the joint proxy solicitor of PhotoMedex and ProCyte; or |
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attending the ProCyte special meeting and voting in person. However, your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. |
For shares you hold beneficially in street name, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker, trustee or nominee, or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your broker or nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the ProCyte special meeting and voting in person.
If you have any questions about the proposed merger, including how to complete and return your proxy card, or if you need additional copies of the joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy, please contact:
Robert W. Benson
Corporate Secretary
ProCyte Corporation
8511 154th Avenue NE
Redmond, Washington 98052
Telephone: (425) 869-1239, ext. 399
or
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (800) 322-2885 or (212) 929-5500
Solicitation of Proxies
Proxies will be solicited through the mail and directly by officers, directors and employees of ProCyte not specifically employed for such purpose, without additional compensation. In addition to solicitation by mail, ProCyte's directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, fax, and telegram, via the Internet or in person. ProCyte will reimburse banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in forwarding these proxy materials to the principals. ProCyte will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from ProCyte shareholders, filing, printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and related proxy materials. PhotoMedex and ProCyte have jointly retained MacKenzie Partners to assist with the solicitation of proxies from
PhotoMedex stockholders and ProCyte shareholders, for which PhotoMedex and ProCyte will pay MacKenzie Partners an aggregate fee for solicitation services for both meetings of approximately $12,500, plus reimbursement of expenses.
ProCyte Board of Directors Recommendation
The ProCyte board of directors has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and approved the merger, has deemed them advisable and fair to and in the best interests of ProCyte and its shareholders and recommends a vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment proposal. This action by the ProCyte board of directors was taken by the unanimous vote of the directors present at the meeting at which each of these proposals was considered.
CHAPTER IV - OTHER PHOTOMEDEX SPECIAL MEETING PROPOSAL
PROPOSAL 3
AMENDMENT OF AMENDED AND RESTATED 2000 STOCK OPTION PLAN
Proposal to Increase the Number of Shares Reserved for Issuance Under the 2000 Stock Option Plan
The PhotoMedex stockholders are being asked to approve an amendment to the PhotoMedex Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan, or the 2000 Stock Option Plan, that will increase the maximum number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance over the term of the 2000 Stock Option Plan by an additional 1,000,000 shares from 3,350,000 shares to 4,350,000 shares. As of January 14, 2005, PhotoMedex had granted outstanding and unexpired options to purchase up to 2,473,238 shares of common stock to eligible persons under the 2000 Stock Option Plan, out of which 101,323 options had been exercised and 2,371,915 options remained unexercised. An additional 876,762 shares are reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock Option Plan. PhotoMedex desires to increase the pool of authorized shares in
respect of which PhotoMedex may grant options, particularly in light of the transactions and the increase in personnel contemplated by the merger agreement. PhotoMedex's board of directors believes it essential to carrying out its business plan to have the ability to provide new and existing employees with incentives tied to its success.
A description of the 2000 Stock Option Plan is set forth below. The description is intended to be a summary of the material provisions of the 2000 Stock Option Plan and does not purport to be complete.
2000 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan
General
The PhotoMedex 2000 Stock Option Plan was adopted by the board of directors of PhotoMedex on May 15, 2000, and was approved by the stockholders of PhotoMedex on July 18, 2000. PhotoMedex initially reserved for issuance thereunder an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, and increased this number to 2,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the affirmative vote of the stockholders on June 10, 2002, and, thereafter, to 3,350,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the affirmative vote of the stockholders on December 16, 2003.
Purpose of the Plan
The general purposes of the 2000 Stock Option Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to PhotoMedex's employees and consultants and to promote the success of PhotoMedex's business. It is intended that these purposes will be effected through the granting of stock options, which may be either incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of the Code or non-qualified stock options.
The 2000 Stock Option Plan provides that options may be granted to PhotoMedex's employees (including officers and directors who are employees) and consultants, or of any of its parents or subsidiaries. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. An employee or consultant who has been granted an option may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional options.
Administration of and Eligibility Under 2000 Stock Option Plan
The 2000 Stock Option Plan, as adopted, provides for the issuance of options to purchase shares of common stock to PhotoMedex's officers, directors, employees, independent contractors and consultants and those of its subsidiaries as an incentive to remain in the employ of or to provide services to PhotoMedex. The 2000 Stock Option Plan authorizes the issuance of incentive stock options, or ISOs, non-qualified stock options, or NSOs, and stock appreciation rights, or SARs, to be granted by a committee to be established by the board of directors, to administer the 2000 Stock Option Plan, or if no such committee is established, then by the board of directors, either of which will consist of at least two non-employee directors, as such term is defined under Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act, and qualify as outside directors, for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The compensation committee of PhotoMedex's board of directors has been charged by the board of directors to administer all option plans.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2000 Stock Option Plan, the committee will have the sole authority to:
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determine the persons, or optionees, to whom options to purchase shares of common stock and SARs will be granted; |
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determine the number of options and SARs to be granted to each such optionee; |
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determine the price to be paid for each share of common stock upon the exercise of each option and the manner in which each option may be exercised; |
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determine the period within which each option and SAR will be exercised and any extensions thereof, |
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determine the type of stock options to grant; |
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interpret the 2000 Stock Option Plan and award agreements under the 2000 Stock Option Plan; and |
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determine the terms and conditions of each such stock option agreement and SAR agreement which may be entered into between PhotoMedex and any such optionee. |
All of PhotoMedex's officers, directors and employees, and those of its subsidiaries and certain of its consultants and other persons providing significant services to PhotoMedex will be eligible to receive grants of options and SARs under the 2000 Stock Option Plan. However, only PhotoMedex's employees are eligible to be granted ISOs.
Stock Option Agreements
All options granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan will be evidenced by an option agreement or SAR agreement between PhotoMedex and the optionee receiving such option or SAR. Provisions of such agreements entered into under the 2000 Stock Option Plan need not be identical and may include any term or condition which is not inconsistent with the 2000 Stock Option Plan and which the committee deems appropriate for inclusion.
Incentive Stock Options
Except for ISOs granted to stockholders possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of PhotoMedex's securities to whom such ownership is attributed on the date of grant, or ten percent stockholders, the exercise price of each ISO must be at least 100% of the fair market value of PhotoMedex's common stock, based on the closing sales price of its common stock, as determined on the date of grant. ISOs granted to ten percent stockholders must be at an exercise price of not less than 110% of such fair market value.
Each ISO must be exercised, if at all, within 10 years from the date of grant or such lesser period as the committee may determine, but, within 5 years of the date of grant in the case of ISO's granted to ten percent stockholders.
The aggregate fair market value (determined as of time of the grant of the ISO) of the common stock with respect to which the ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the optionee during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000.
Non-Qualified Stock Options
The exercise price of each NSO will be determined by the committee on the date of grant. PhotoMedex has undertaken not to grant any non-qualified stock options under the 2000 Stock Option Plan at an exercise price less than 85% of the fair market value, based on the closing sales price of the common stock, on the date of grant of any non-qualified stock option under the 2000 Stock Option Plan.
The exercise period for each NSO will be determined by the committee at the time such option is granted, but in no event will such exercise period exceed 10 years from the date of grant.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Each SAR granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan will entitle the holder thereof, upon the exercise of the SAR, to receive from PhotoMedex, in exchange therefor an amount equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise of one share of common stock over its fair market value on the date of grant (or in the case of a SAR granted in connection with an option, the excess of the fair market of one share of common stock at the time of exercise over the option exercise price per share under the option to which the SAR relates), multiplied by the number of shares of common stock
covered by the SAR or the option, or portion thereof, that is surrendered.
SARs will be exercisable only at the time or times established by the committee. If a SAR is granted in connection with an option, the SAR will be exercisable only to the extent and on the same conditions that the related option could be exercised. The committee may withdraw any SAR granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan at any time and may impose any conditions upon the exercise of a SAR or adopt rules and regulations from time to time affecting the rights of holders of SARs.
Limit to Options Granted Under the 2000 Stock Option Plan
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which was enacted in 1993, the deductibility for federal income tax purposes of compensation paid to PhotoMedex's Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers who receive salary and bonus in excess of $100,000 in a particular year is limited to $1,000,000 per year per individual. For purposes of this legislation, compensation expense attributable to stock options and SARs would be subject to this limitation unless, among other things, the option plan under which the options and SARs is granted includes a limit on the number of shares with
respect to which awards may be made to any one employee in a fiscal year. Such a potential compensation expense deduction could arise, for example, upon the exercise by one of these executives of a non-statutory option, i.e., an option that is not an incentive stock option qualifying for favorable tax treatment, or upon a disqualifying disposition of stock received upon exercise of an incentive stock option.
In order to exclude compensation resulting from options granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan from the $1,000,000 limit on deductibility, the Board of Directors has approved a provision in the 2000 Stock Option Plan which will place a 150,000 share limit on the number of options that may be granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan to an employee in any fiscal year. This limit is subject to appropriate adjustment in the case of stock splits, reverse stock splits and the like. The purpose of this provision, which is intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder, is to preserve PhotoMedex's ability to deduct in full any compensation expense related to stock options.
Termination of Options and Transferability
In general, any unexpired options and SARs granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan will terminate
| · |
in the event of death or disability, pursuant to the terms of the option agreement or SAR agreement, but not less than 6 months or more than 12 months after the applicable date of such event; |
| · |
in the event of retirement, pursuant to the terms of the option agreement or SAR agreement, but not less than thirty days or more than 3 months after such retirement date, or |
| · |
in the event of termination of such person other than for death, disability or retirement, until 30 days after the date of such termination. |
However, the committee may in its sole discretion accelerate or extend the exercisability of any or all options or SARs upon termination of employment or cessation of services.
The options and SARs granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan generally will be non-transferable, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except that the committee may permit additional transfers, on a general or specific basis, and may impose conditions and limitations on any such transfers.
Adjustments Resulting from Changes in Capitalization
The number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2000 Stock Option Plan and the number and price of shares of common stock covered by each outstanding option or SAR under the 2000 Stock Option Plan will be proportionately adjusted by the committee for any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock resulting from any stock dividends, split-ups, consolidations, recapitalizations, reorganizations or like events.
Termination of Options and SARs on Merger, Reorganization or Liquidation
In the event of the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of PhotoMedex, in which PhotoMedex is not the surviving or continuing corporation (as determined by the committee) or in the event of PhotoMedex's liquidation or dissolution, all options and SARs granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan will terminate on the effective date of the merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution, unless there is an agreement with respect to such transaction, which expressly provides for the assumption of such options and SARs by the continuing or surviving corporation.
Amendment or Discontinuance of Stock Option Plan
The board of directors has the right to amend, suspend or terminate the 2000 Stock Option Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated by the board of directors, the 2000 Stock Option Plan will terminate on May 14, 2010, the tenth anniversary date of the effectiveness of the 2000 Stock Option Plan.
Required Vote and Recommendation of PhotoMedex's Board of Directors
In order to approve the increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock Option Plan, PhotoMedex must obtain, in favor of Proposal 3, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on any adjournment proposal, where a quorum is present. Abstentions on Proposal 3 will have the effect of a vote against such proposal. Broker non-votes on Proposal 3 will have no effect on the vote on such proposal.
Approval by the PhotoMedex stockholders of this Proposal 3 is not a condition to the completion of the merger. Approval of the issuance of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock in the merger is not a condition to approval of this Proposal 3.
The board of directors has approved and recommends that you vote FOR the approval of Proposal 3 to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock Option Plan.
Common Stock Performance Graph
PhotoMedex's common stock is listed for trading on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PHMD." From May 10, 2000 until October 5, 2000, PhotoMedex's common stock was listed for trading on The
Nasdaq Small Cap Market, and during the period from December 31, 1999 until May 9, 2000, the common stock was quoted on the Electronic Bulletin Board under the stock symbol "LSPT."
The following stock performance graph illustrates the yearly percentage change, during the five years ending December 31, 2004, in the cumulative total stockholder return on PhotoMedex's common stock compared with the cumulative total return on:
| · |
the NASDAQ (U.S. Companies) Stock Index, or the NASDAQ U.S. Index; and |
| · |
an index, or the Peer Group Index, based on a peer group, or the Peer Group, of seven (7) companies selected by PhotoMedex, whose primary business includes the sale and manufacture of electromedical surgical laser devices. |
|
COMPANY/INDEX/MARKET |
|
12/31/99 |
|
12/31/00 |
|
12/31/01 |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
|
PHOTOMEDEX, INC. |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
$ |
53.57 |
|
$ |
17.62 |
|
$ |
18.29 |
|
$ |
23.62 |
|
$ |
25.71 |
|
|
PEER GROUP |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
58.95 |
|
|
91.67 |
|
|
27.09 |
|
|
51.06 |
|
|
63.96 |
|
|
NASDAQ U.S. INDEX |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
62.85 |
|
|
50.10 |
|
|
34.95 |
|
|
52.55 |
|
|
56.97 |
|
The entities included in the Peer Group are: Surgical Laser Technologies, Inc., Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc., Lasersight, Inc., PLC Systems, Inc., Spectranetics Corp., Lumenis Ltd. and Candela Corp. PhotoMedex acquired Surgical Laser Technologies, Inc. on December 27, 2002. Surgical Laser Technologies, Inc. became PhotoMedex's wholly-owned subsidiary and no longer has a publicly-traded market for its securities.
In all cases, the cumulative total return assumes, as contemplated by the SEC's rules, the investment of $100 at December 31, 1999 in the common stock and the traded securities of the entities which comprise the Nasdaq U.S. Index and the Peer Group Index, and that any cash dividends on the common stock of each entity included in the data presented above were reinvested in that security. PhotoMedex has paid no dividends on its common stock.
All data contained in the stock performance graph and data chart set forth above are derived from sources believed to be reliable, but, because of the possibility of human and mechanical error and other factors, are provided from such sources with no express or implied warranties of any kind, and without any representations, warranties or guarantees as to either the accuracy or timeliness of such data.
Historical stock price performance should not be relied upon as indicative of future stock price performance.
Notwithstanding any reference in PhotoMedex's prior or future filings with the SEC which purport to incorporate this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference into another filing, such incorporation does not include any material included herein under the caption "Common Stock Performance Graph."
CHAPTER V - OTHER INFORMATION
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of PhotoMedex common stock to be issued to ProCyte shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement will be passed upon by Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP, counsel to PhotoMedex. Certain tax matters will be passed upon for PhotoMedex by Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP and for ProCyte by Perkins Coie LLP. Certain partners in Jenkens & Gilchrist, LLP, in the aggregate, hold less than 1% of the outstanding sha